Scapula Flashcards

1
Q

The long head of triceps brachii muscle arises from

A

Infraglenoid tubercle

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2
Q

The long head of biceps brachii muscle arises from

A

Supraglenoid tubercle

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3
Q

The serratus anterior muscle is ___ on the ___ surface along the ___ border and ___ angle of the scapula body.

A

inserted
coastal
medial
inferior

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4
Q

Three processes of the scapula

A

spinous, acromion, coracoid

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5
Q

Surfaces, borders, angles of the body of the scapula

A

i. Two surfaces: (a) costal and (b) dorsal.
ii. Three borders: (a) superior, (b) lateral, and (c) medial.
iii. Three angles: (a) inferior, (b) superior, and (c) lateral.

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6
Q

Coastal surface (—-) of the scapula is _____ and directed ___- and ____.

A

Subscapular fossa
concave
medially and forwards

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7
Q

Coastal surface of the scapula has _____ longitudinal ridges for attachment of _____ and ______

A

three
intramuscular tendons and subscapularis muscle

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8
Q

Subscapularis muscle is

A

multipennate

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9
Q

Spinous process of the scapula is present on the ___ surface

A

dorsal

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10
Q

The spinous process divides the dorsal surface into _____ and _____

A

supraspinous (upper & smaller; one-third)
infraspinous fossae (lower & larger; two-third).

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11
Q

The _____ notch lies between lateral border of the spinous process and the dorsal surface of the neck of scapula

A

spinoglenoid notch

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12
Q

Through _____ supraspinous fossa communicates with the infraspinous fossa and suprascapular nerve and vessels pass from supraspinous fossa to the infraspinous fossa.

A

spinoglenoid notch

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13
Q

The _____ muscle arises from medial two-third of supraspinous fossa.

A

supraspinatus muscle

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14
Q

The supraspinatus muscle arises from ____ of ______ fossa.

A

medial two-third
supraspinous

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15
Q

The supraspinatus muscle ___ from medial two-third of supraspinous fossa.

A

arises

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16
Q

The infraspinatus muscle arises from ____ of ______ fossa.

A

medial two-third
infraspinous

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17
Q

The ____ muscle arises from medial two-third of infraspinous fossa

A

infraspinatus

18
Q

The infraspinatus muscle ___ from medial two-third of infraspinous fossa.

A

arises

19
Q

The teres minor muscle arises from the ____ of scapula

A

upper two-third of the dorsal surface of lateral border

20
Q

The _____ muscle arises from the upper two-third of the dorsal surface of lateral border of scapula

A

teres minor muscle

21
Q

The origin of teres minor muscle is interrupted by ____

A

the circumflex scapular artery

22
Q

The origin of ____ muscle is interrupted by the circumflex scapular artery

A

teres minor muscle

23
Q

The teres minor muscle ____ from the upper two-third of the dorsal surface of lateral border

A

arises

24
Q

The teres major muscle arises from the _____ surface of ___ border and ___ angle of scapula.

A

lower one-third of the dorsal surface of lateral border and inferior angle

25
Q

The ____ muscle arises from the lower one-third of the dorsal surface of lateral border and inferior angle of scapula.

A

teres major muscle

25
Q

The teres major muscle ___ from the lower one-third of the dorsal surface of lateral border and inferior angle of scapula.

A

arises

26
Q

The ____ muscle also arises from dorsal surface of the inferior angle by a small slip.

A

latissimus dorsi

26
Q

The latissimus dorsi muscle arises from

A

dorsal surface of the inferior angle by a small slip

27
Q

The _____ tubercle is present at the upper end of the lateral border, just below ____

A

The infraglenoid tubercle is present at the upper end of the lateral border, just below the glenoid cavity

27
Q

_____ border is thin and angled at the root of the spine of scapula

A

Medial border

27
Q

____ border extends from superior angle to the inferior angle.

A

Medial border

27
Q

Lateral border of scapula is thick because

A

it acts as fulcrum during rotation of the scapula.

27
Q

The _____ muscle is inserted on the dorsal aspect of the medial border from superior angle to the root of spine.

A

levator scapulae

28
Q

The levator scapulae muscle is ____ on the dorsal aspect of the medial border from superior angle to the root of spine.

A

inserted

29
Q

The levator scapulae muscle is inserted on the _____ aspect of the _____ border from ____ angle to the ____

A

The levator scapulae muscle is inserted on the dorsal aspect of the medial border from superior angle to the root of spine.

30
Q

The ____ muscle is inserted on the dorsal aspect of the medial border opposite the root of spine.

A

rhomboideus minor

31
Q

The _______ muscle is inserted on the dorsal aspect of the medial border from the root of spine to the inferior angle.

A

rhomboideus major

32
Q

______ angle lies over the 7th rib or the 7th intercostal space.

A

Inferior angle

33
Q

___ angle is at the junction of superior and medial borders, and lies over the 2nd rib.

A

Superior angle

34
Q

_______ angle is head of the scapula

A

Lateral angle

35
Q

A fibrocartilaginous rim, the ____ is attached to the margins of glenoid cavity to deepen its concavity.

A

glenoid labrum

36
Q

The origin of _____ muscle which arises from supraglenoid tubercle is intracapsular

A

biceps brachii