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AH > SCANDI > Flashcards

SCANDI Flashcards

1
Q

Stockholm City Hall

A

Ragnar östberg 1911

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2
Q

Stockholm City Hall features

A

intricate pattered doors
brick and wood
Golden Hall with Queen of Lake Mälar
Blue Hall

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3
Q

Stockholm Exhibition

A

1930 Gregor Paulsson

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4
Q

Woodlands Cemetary

A

Sigurd Lewerentz and Gunnar Asplund 1918

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5
Q

Woodlands Cemetary features

A

environment of tranquil beauty
crematorium
primitive hut

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6
Q

Gunnar Asplund

A

Key Representative of Nordic Classicism

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7
Q

Acceptera

A

1931
Gahn Asplund Sundahl
Markelius Åhren Paulsson

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8
Q

Acceptera features

A

functionalism as necessary approach to cultural and material needs
accept the reality that exists
published by Swedish SDP
mocked anti modernism

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9
Q

Acceptera Mattson and Wallenstein 2009

A

programme to reconnect traditional values to the contemporary development

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10
Q

Acceptera Creagh 2008

A

Swedish Manifesto of functionalism

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11
Q

Arts and Crafts movement

A

1880-1920

traditional craftsmanship, simple forms, medieval, folk, traditional decoration

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12
Q

Turin Sanomat Building

A

1930 Alvar Aalto

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13
Q

Bauhaus Dessau

A

1926

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14
Q

Haus Am Horne

A

Georg Muche 1923 for Bauhaus exhibition

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15
Q

International Style

A

20s and 30s
volume over mass, use of lightweight, mass-produced, industrial materials, rejection of ornament and colour, repetitive modular forms, flat surfaces, areas of glass

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16
Q

Modern Architecture

A

New technologies of construction, glass steel and concrete

form follows function, minimalism, rejection of ornament

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17
Q

Malmö Opera

A

Sigurd Lewerentz 1944

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18
Q

Malmö Opera features

A

1508 seats
closed amphitheatre
marble staircase

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19
Q

Sigurd Lewerentz

A

Neoclassically trained in Germany

One of the main architects for 1930

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20
Q

Askeli Gallen Kallela

A

Finnish painter known for Kalevala

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21
Q

Defense of the Sampo

A

1896 Askeli Gallen Kalela

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22
Q

Defense of the Sampo features

A

Elias Lonnrot
Väinamöinen and Louhi
Battle for the soul of Finland

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23
Q

Finnish Pavillion

A

1900 Paris World Fair

Askeli Galen Kallela

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24
Q

Finnish Pavilion features

A

Illmarinen plodding the field of vipers

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25
Q

Tampere Cathedral

A

Lars Sonck 1907

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26
Q

Tempers Cathedral features

A

y’all steeple red roof pointed roofs small windows

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27
Q

Stockholm Public Library

A

1928 Gunnar Asplund

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28
Q

Stockholm Public Library features

A

Nordic Classical
Rotunda
Reduced elements of the classical order to their most abstract geometrical forms

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29
Q

National Museum of Finland

A

1910 Herman Gesellius, Armas Lindgen, Eliel Saarinen

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30
Q

Finland Museum features

A

entrance hall ceiling has frescos by Gallen

Reflects medieval churches in Finland pointed roof stonework arched windows and steeple

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31
Q

National Romantivism

A 
Late 19th and early 20th
form of Art Nouveau
character of a people
progressive social and political ideals
hermetic solicited asymmetric facades abd small windows
32
Q

Art Nouveu

A

reaction against academic and historical

inspired by natural forms dynamism and moevenebt

33
Q

Any Chair

A

1951 Arne Jacobson

34
Q

Ant Chair features

A

designed for extension of Novo pharmaceutical company

light compact easily stackable

35
Q

St Caths

A

1962 Arne Jacobson

36
Q

St Caths features

A

dining room cumberland slate floor

glass and concrete

37
Q

Swan and Egg Chair

A

1960 Arne Jacobson

38
Q

Sean and Egf feathers

A

designed for SAS hotel

manufactured by Fritz Hansen

39
Q

SAS Royal Hotel

A

Arne Jacobson 1960

40
Q

SAS Royal Hotel dearies

A

worlds first designer hotel (Kaminer 2009)
Sean and egg
Room 606
Modern garden theme

41
Q

Bellevue Theatre

A

Arne Jacobson 1936

42
Q

Bellevue theatre features

A

influence of white cubist

retractable roof

43
Q

Arne Jacobson

A

Danish
Gesamtkunstwerk
Sense of proportion - exactly what makes the beautiful egyptian temples

44
Q

Nordic Classicism

A

inspired by classical traditions of nordic countries and germany
vernacular architecture and neoclassicism (from Russia)
inspired by german and italian
succeeded BR
simplicity and elegance

45
Q

Scandinavian Functiknalism

A

heavily influenced by international style
flat roofing stuccoed walls architectural glazing well lit rooms industrial expression round windows
more than 100000 single family in Norway 1925-44 (Brüel 2014)

46
Q

Dalen Hotel

A

1894

Halter Larsen Borne

47
Q

Dalen Hotel features

A

elaborate waves complex carpentry turrets spires dragon heads protruding gables

48
Q

Uranienberg Church

A

1886

49
Q

UBerg Church features

A

stained glass
larger tower
arched entrances p

50
Q

Frognerssten Restaurant

A

1891

51
Q

Frog Red Fathees

A

exposed timber

dragon figurines on steep roof

52
Q

Dragestil

A

Norway 1880-1910

Recent excavation of Oseberg

53
Q

Vällingby

A

Sven Markelius

54
Q

Norsk Folkemuseum

A

Hans Aal 1894

55
Q

Folksemuseum features

A

Gol Stove Church

56
Q

Folkhemmet

A

political concept by SDP

entire society like a small family

57
Q

Carl Larsson

A

Swedish

Arts and Crafts

58
Q

Mama and the Small Girls Room

A

Carl Larson 1897

59
Q

Mama features

A

Karin
Little Hyttnäs 1888 Dalarna
Karl Langewiesche 1897
40000 copies in three months

60
Q

Jyväskkylä workers club

A

Alvar Aalto 1925

61
Q

Jyväskkyla feathres

A

decorations modelled after Rucellai Sepulchre in Florence by Alberti

62
Q

Viipuri Library

A

Alvar Aalto 1935

63
Q

Viipuri features

A

interior displays natural materials warm colours indicating lines
comical sky lights

64
Q

Paimio Sanitorium

A

Alvar Aalto 1932

65
Q

Paimio features

A

departure from Le Corbusier with the introduction of organic references

66
Q

Villa Mairea

A

1939 Alvar Aalto

67
Q

Maria features

A

U shaped around central garden

kidney shaped pool

68
Q

Alvar Aalto

A

concern for wood gesamtkunstwerk
“beauty is the harmony of function and form” 1928
“it is still the architects duty to attempt to humanise the age of machines” 1955
apart from functionality he concerned himself with mood, atmosphere, intensity of life and national characteristics”

69
Q

PH Lamp

A

Poul Henningson 1926
glare free illumination
chrome inner diffuser
leaves are laser cut steel to produce shape lines

70
Q

Villa Savoye

A

Le Courbusier 1931

71
Q

Savoye features

A 
reinforced concrete
elevated 
roof garden
free from load baring walls
long horizontal windows
72
Q

Bridal Procession on the Hardangerfjord

A

Hans Gude and Adolph Tidemend 1848

73
Q

Dragon style Examples

A

Dalen Hotel
Uranienberg Church
Frognerseten Restaurant

74
Q

NATIONAL ROMANTICISM Example

A

Tampere Cathedral
National Museum Finald
Stockholm City Hall

75
Q

International Style Examples

A

Villa Savoye
Bauhaus Scholl
Haus Am Horne

76
Q

Functionalism Examlles

A 
St Caths
SAS royal
Bellevue
Viipuri
Paimio
Turun
Malmö
77
Q

Nordic Classicism examples

A

Stockholm Public
Jyvaskyla
Woodlands

AH (3 decks)

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