SCAN Deck Flashcards
SIGMETs are issued for:
TATITS
Thunderstorms
Ash
Tropical cyclone
Icing (severe)
Turbulence (severe or greater)
Sandstorms and Dust storms with vis less than 3sm
AIRMETS are issued for:
TWINM
Turbulence moderate
Wind sustained (>/=30kts@ surface)
Icing moderate
Non-convective LLWS
Mountain obscuration/IFR
Convective SIGMETs are issued for:
SEAL
Severe thunderstorm (tornadoes, hail 3/4”, wind >50kts)
Embedded thunderstorms (haze, non-convective clouds, precip)
Area of active thunderstorms (heavy precip w/40% over 3000sq mi)
Line of thunderstorms (40% of length of 50mi)
Urgent PIREPs are issued for:
STSHALO
Severe or extreme turbulence including CAT
Tornadoes, funnel clouds, waterspouts
Severe icing
Hail
Volcanic ash
LLWS- up to and including 2000’ and 10kts
Other weather which is considered hazardous
AWOS information
TWADDVC
Temp
Wind
Altimeter
Dew point
Density
Visibility (AWOS-2)
Ceiling (AWOS-3)
VFR radar services
SALTS
Sequencing
Alerts- safety
Limited radar vectoring
Traffic Advisories
Separation (VFR-IFR)
Preflight actions
DRAWFP
Delays (ATC)
Runway lengths
Alternative course of action
Weather
Fuel
Performance
NASA form number
227
Wildlife strike form number
5200-7
NTSB Accident report number
6120-1/2
Safety improvement report number
8000-7
Serious Injuries
HOBBITS
Hospitalization (>48hrs in 7days)
Organ damage
Bone fracture (except nose, finger, toes)
Burns (2nd or 3rd)
1st degree burns >5% of body surface
Tendon, Muscle, Nerve damage
Severe Hemorrhages
Limits on Aerobatic Flight
LOWVAC
Lateral boundaries of B, C, D, E to the surface
Open air assembly of people
Within 4nm center of victor airway
Visibility less than 3sm
Altitude less than 1500agl
Congested area
Immediate Notification required for:
PFACTION
Property damage of more than $25,000
Fire in flight
Accident
Collision in flight
Turbine Failure
Illness or injury of a crew member
Overdue aircraft
No control: primary control failure of any sort
ELT not needed for:
ROCTDD
Research flight
One seat aircraft
Cropdusting
Training within 50nm
Design and testing
Delivery of aircraft
Transponder needed for:
AABC
ADIZ crossing
Above 10,000’ msl (more than 2500agl)
B within 30nm of primary airport
C in and above
VFR day equipment required
TOMATOFLAMESS
Tachometer
Oil pressure
Manifold pressure (altitude engine)
Altimeter
Temperature sensor (liquid-cooled)
Oil temperature (air cooled)
Fuel gauge
Landing gear position
Airspeed indicator
Magnetic compass
ELT
Seat belts + shoulder harness (certified after 7/18/1978)
Strobe lights (certified after 3/11/1996)
VFR Night equipment
FLAPS
Fuses or circuit breakers
Landing light (if for hire)
Anti-collision lights
Position lights
Source of electrical power (alternator)
Restrictions on Alcohol and drug use
Not within 8hrs
Not while under the influence of alcohol
Not while using any drug that affects the person’s faculties
Not with BAC of .04% or higher
When must passengers keep seat belt fastened?
During movement on surface, takeoff, and landing
Speed limit below 10,000’ and within Class B
250 KIAS
Speed limit below 2,500’ within 4nm of Class C or D, below Class B and within VFR corridor?
200 KIAS
Min safe altitude: Anywhere? Congested area? Non-congested area?
Altitude allowing a safe landing in an emergency
1,000’ above tallest object within 2,000’
500’ above any person, vehicle or structure
Night
Time between end of evening civil twilight and beginning of morning civil twilight
Duration of 3rd class medical
Under 40 years old- 60 calendar months
Over 40- 24 calendar months
Passenger currency requirements
Previous 90 days 3 takeoffs and landings in category and class
Required inspections
ATE
Annual- 12 calendar months
Transponder- 24 calendar months
ELT- 12 calendar months
ELT Removed requirements
“ELT NOT INSTALLED” placard No more than 90 days
Class B cloud clearance requirements
3sm vis Clear of clouds
Class C cloud clearance requirements
3sm vis 500’ below 1000’ above 2000’ horizontal
Class D cloud clearance requirements
3sm vis 500’ below 1000’ above 2000’ horizontal
Class E cloud clearance requirements
Below 10,000’: 3sm vis 500’ below 1000’ above 2000’ horizontal
Above 10,000’: 5sm vis 1000’ below 1000’ above 1sm horizontal
What are appropriate VFR cruising altitudes for East and West directions?
East- odd thousands plus 500’
West- even thousands plus 500’
VFR cruising altitudes are based on what?
Magnetic course
Above what altitude must a pilot comply with appropriate cruising altitudes?
3000’ agl
Above what altitude is the crew required to use oxygen?
Above 12,500’ for 30 min Anytime above 14,000’
91.3
A) The pilot in command of an aircraft is directly responsible for, and is the final authority as to, the operation of that aircraft
B) In-flight emergency requiring immediate action, the pilot in command may deviate from any rule of this part to the extent required to meet that emergency
Requirements for a parachute symbol on a sectional
Open year round at least on the weekends
4,000 jumps per year
Been open for atleast one year
Scale of a sectional
1:500,000
Scale of a TAC
1:250,000
On a TAC runways over how many feet are depicted without a circle
1500’
On a Sectional runways over how many feet are depicted without a circle?
8069’
Recommended altitude to overfly wilderness areas and national parks
2,000’ agl
What is the distance between lines of latitude
30nm
Where is class E airspace?
Everywhere above 1,200’ up to 18,000’ that is not B, C or D.
It can begin at 700’ or the surface if indicated on the sectional
Services available at an airport S1-S8
Minor
Minor Minor
Major Minor
Major Major
Major
Minor Major
Major
Minor
Airframe before Powerplant
Oxygen available at an airport
O1 - High Pressure
O2 - Low Pressure
O3 - High Pressure replacement bottles
O4 - Low Pressure Replacement bottles
Duration of a 3rd class medical
Over 40: 24 calendar months
Under 40: 60 calendar months
Duration of a 2nd class medical
12 calendar months
Duration of a 1st class medical
Over 40: 6 calendar months
Under 40: 12 calendar months
When is a high performance endorsement required?
When the aircraft has more than 200 horse power
Complex aircraft is defined as what?
Retractable landing gear, wing flaps, and a controllable-pitch propeller
When is a high altitude endorsement required?
Pressurized aircraft with service ceiling above 25,000’
When can I log night landings?
1 hr after sunset to 1 hr before sunrise
How long is a temporary pilot cert valid
120 days
Emergency Squawk Code
7700
Required Inspections for Aircraft
(SCAN Purposes)
A - Annual - 12 Calander Months
T - Transponder - 24 Calander Months
E - ELT - 12 Calander Months
One Gallon of Av Gas Weigs
6 lbs
One gallon of Oil weigs
7.5 lbs