Scalp Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five layers of the Scalp?

A

Skin, Connective tissue, Aponeurosis (epicranial), Loose areolar tissue, and Pericranium

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2
Q

These layers are intimately bounded together and move as a unit

A

Skin, connective tissue and aponeurosis

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3
Q

Thick and hair bearing which also contains numerous sebaceous glands

A

Skin

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4
Q

Located beneath the skin which is fibrofatty

A

Connective tissue

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5
Q

The fibrous septa uniting the skin to the underlying aponeurosis of what muscle

A

Occipitofrontalis muscle

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6
Q

What arteries are found in the connective tissue layer of the scalp?

A

Branches of the external and internal carotid artery

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7
Q

A thin, tendinous sheet that unites the occipital and frontal bellies the occipitofrontalis muscle.

A

Aponeurosis (epicranial)

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8
Q

The lateral margins of the aponeurosis are attached to what?

A

Temporal fascia

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9
Q

This occupies the subaponeurotic space and loosely connects the epicranial aponeurosis to the periosteum of the skull

A

Loose areolar tissue

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10
Q

The areolar tissue contains what important veins?

A

Emissary veins

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11
Q

These are valveless that connect the superficial veins of the scalp with the diploic veins of the skull bones and with what venous sinuse?

A

Emissary veins; intracranial venous sinuses

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12
Q

This is the periosteum covering of the outer surface of the skull bones

A

Pericranium

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13
Q

What can raise the eyebrows?

A

The frontal bellies of the occipitofrontalis

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14
Q

This nerve is a branch of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve that winds around the superior orbital margin and supplies the scalp

A

Supratrochlear nerve

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15
Q

What passes backward close to the median plane and reaches nearly as far as the vertex of the skull?

A

Supratrochlear nerve

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16
Q

A branch of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve that winds around the superior orbital margin and ascends over the forehead

A

Supraorbital nerve

17
Q

The supraorbital nerve supplies the?

A

Scalp as far backward as the vertex

18
Q

The zygomaticotemporal nerve is a branch of ___ which supplies the scalp over the temple

A

Maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve

19
Q

A branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve that ascends over the side of the head from in from of the auricle.

A

Auriculotemporal nerve

20
Q

The terminal branches of the auriculotemporal nerve supply what?

A

Skin over the temporal region

21
Q

This supplies the scalp over the lateral part of the occipital region, the skin over the medial surface of the auricle and is a branch of the cervical plexus (C2)

A

Lesser occipital nerve

22
Q

a branch of the posterior ramus of the 2nd cervical nerve, ascends over the back of the scalp and supplies the skin as far forward as the vertex of the skull

A

Greater occipital nerve