Scales, Intervals, and Modes Flashcards

1
Q

First scale degree

A

Tonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Second scale degree

A

Supertonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Third scale degree

A

Mediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fourth scale degree

A

Subdominant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fifth scale degree

A

Dominant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sixth scale degree

A

Submediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Seventh scale degree

A

Subtonic or Leading Tone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the major scale interval pattern?

A

W-W-H W-W-W-H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the natural minor scale interval pattern?

A

W-H-W-W-H-W-W

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the harmonic minor scale interval pattern?

A

W-H-W-W-H- W+h -H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the ascending melodic minor scale interval pattern?

A

W-H-W-W-W-W-H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Jazz minor?

A

The lowered third scale degree from melodic minor played the same ascending and descending.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How many scale degrees are in a whole tone scale?

A

Six

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a fully diminished scale?

A

Eight notes alternating whole and half steps from any tonic pitch, beginning with a whole step.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a dominant (or half) diminished scale?

A

Similar to a fully diminished scale but beginning with a half step–often used in dominant harmony.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a major pentatonic scale?

A

1 2 3 5 6 in major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is a minor pentatonic scale?

A

1 b3 4 5 b7 in minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Half steps: m2

A

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Half steps: M2

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Half steps: m3

21
Q

Half steps: M3/dim4

22
Q

Half steps: P4

23
Q

Half steps: aug4/dim5

24
Q

Half steps: P5

25
Q

Half steps: Aug5/m6

26
Q

Half steps: M6

27
Q

Half steps: m7

28
Q

Half steps: M7

29
Q

Half steps: Octave/P8

30
Q

Invert a m2

31
Q

Invert a M2

32
Q

Invert a m3

33
Q

Invert a M3

34
Q

Invert a P4

35
Q

Invert an Aug5

36
Q

Invert a P5

37
Q

Invert a m6

38
Q

Invert a M6

39
Q

Invert a m7

40
Q

Invert a M7

41
Q

Invert an Octave (p8)

A

Unison (P1)

42
Q

Which intervals are generally classified as consonant?

A

3rds, 6ths, P5, P1 and P8

43
Q

From major, name the starting pitch, altered notes, and tonality of the Dorian mode?

A

2
b3, b7
sounds minor

44
Q

From major, name the starting pitch, altered notes, and tonality of the Phrygian mode?

A

3
b2, b3, b6, b7
sounds minor

45
Q

From major, name the starting pitch, altered notes, and tonality of the Lydian mode?

A

4
#4
sounds major

46
Q

From major, name the starting pitch, altered notes, and tonality of the Mixolydian mode?

A

5
b7
sounds major

47
Q

From major, name the starting pitch, altered notes, and tonality of the Aeolian mode?

A

6
b3, b6, b7
is minor

48
Q

From major, name the starting pitch, altered notes, and tonality of the Locrian mode?

A

7
b2, b3, b5, b6, b7
sounds neutral