scales Flashcards
acronymn to remember order of sharps for minor keys
ELEPHANTS E BATHE B FOR F# CLEAN C# GENITALS G# DONT D# ASK A#
order of sharps (#) and their relative minor keys
major: GO DOWN AND ENTER BY FIRST CORRIDOR
minor: ELEPHANTS BATHE FOR CLEAN GENETALS DON’T ASK
G E
D B
A F#
E C#
B G#
F# D#
C# A#
how to go from relative major to relative minor
count 3 semitones back
what is the 1st degree of the scale called?
tonic (I)
what is the 2nd degree of the scale called?
supertonic (ii)
what is the 3rd degree of the scale called?
mediant (iii)
what is the 4th degree of the scale called?
subdominant (IV)
what is the 5th degree of the scale called?
dominant (V)
what is the 6th degree of the scale called?
submediant (vi)
what is the 7th degree of the scale called?
leading note (vii)
acronymn to remember order of flats for minor keys
DISCO D GRANNY G CAN'T C FLEX F BECAUSE Bb ELEGANT Eb AGE Ab
pattern of tones and semitones for…
major keys
T T S T T T S
pattern of tones and semitones for..
natural minor keys
T S T T S T T
pattern of tones and semitones for..
harmonic minor keys
T S T T S 3S S
pattern of tones and semitones for..
melodic minor keys
T S T T T T S
what do all minor keys have in comon regarding their pattern of semitones
they all start with the sequence
T S T T