Scaffold unit 5 Flashcards
The mongols begin raiding and trading with settled societies because of __________________
changing environmental conditions on the steppe
mongols adeptness at ____ and ____ ___ as warriors resulted in huge conquests
Mongols were unified under one ruler _____ ____
mobility, skillful tactics , genghis khan
Created the largest land empire across eurasia which facilitated the spread of _____ and_____
products & disease,
Kublai of the Khan Dynasty of china kept chinese _____ and ______ systems in place but ended the ____ _____ exams
political & economic, Civil Service
In china the mongols segregated themselves from chinese people, destroyed the muslim heartlands around baghdad ending the _____ ______
They were stopped in egypt by the ______ shifting arab power to egypt
Muslims converted to ____ and were absorbed into muslim society in southwest asia
muslim caliphate, mamluks, islam
As islam expanded people of the book including zoroastrianism, jews and christians were tolerated and allowed to continue practicing provided they obey _____ government authority and payed a special ____ ____ ____ converts were accepted into muslim society
Christians and jews served as ____, ____ and _____ and __________
muslim, non muslim tax, officials, scholars, bureaucrats, muslim states
Muslim scholars in some cities such as _______ translated and studied the works of classical ____ and_____ thereby preserving the works for future generations in the west
Alexandria, greek and roman
_____ who had originally been christian and jewish converted to islam in the 600s
The conquest of Spain in the 8th century by muslims resulted in the establishment of the ______ ____ _______ lasting from 756-1031.
Berbers, Andalusian Ayyad dynasty
Andalusia spain was home to a significant jewish and christian populations they had some freedoms in andalusia but did not have the same _____ ____ as muslims the time is often thought of as a ______ ___, because all three cultures thrived. Muslim scholars facilitated the spread of classical ________ ideas and _______ knowledge to other parts of Europe.
social status, golden age, philosophical, scientific
______ spanish nobles reconquered spain (reconqustia) drawing out the muslims by 1492
Christian
A series of wars initiated by the ____ ____ called the crusades occurred from 1096 to 1291 and brought christians jews and muslims into conflict
The crusades originated as an effort to recapture the ____ ____ instigated by pope urban the 2nd crusaders attacked jewish communities in europe as well as the city of byzantium while on the journey to the holy land. The crusades were not a military ______ for the christians but did expose christians to the _____ ______ ______ which fueled the european age of exploration
catholic church, holy land, success, muslim trade networks
-Muslim tribes from central asia invaded northwest india in the 600s turkish warlords invaded india in 1000 and est. the ____ _____ where hindists were treated as conquered people.
- The mughal ruler ______ est. a golden age in india
delhi sultanate, akbar
Religious freedom for hindists and nonmuslims via _____ on hindu pilgrims and on non muslims abolished
Mingling of _____, _____, and _____ cultures lead to new developments in art and literature and the use of ____ language in army camps the ___ language was a mixture of the the ini language sanskrit persian, turkish and arabic words
taxation, arabic, persian, and hindu,
the use of ____ language in army camps the ___ language was a mixture of the the ___ language ____ _____ ____ ____ and arabic words
urdu, ini, sanskrit, persian, Turkish
________ constructed the taj mahal as a tomb for his wife
Shah jahan
