Sc-t Revolutiom Flashcards

0
Q

Conquistador

A

: a leader in the Spanish conquests of America, Mexico, and Peru in the 16th century

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1
Q

Columbian exchange

A

iscover the goods traded between the Americas and Europe — including produce, plants, and animals — thanks to Columbus’ voyages.

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2
Q

Mercantillsm

A

an economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation’’s wealth by government regulation of all of the nation’’s commercial interests

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3
Q

Capitalism

A

an economic system based on private ownership of capital

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4
Q

Small pox

A

a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars

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5
Q

Triangular trade

A

a multilateral system of trading in which a country pays for its imports from one country by its exports to another.

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6
Q

Middle passage

A

the sea journey undertaken by slave ships from West Africa to the West Indies.

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7
Q

Old world

A

The Eastern Hemisphere. The term is often used to refer specifically to Europe.

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8
Q

New world

A

western hemisphere: the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

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9
Q

Slave

A

a person who is considered the property of another person

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10
Q

Indentured servant

A

: a person who signs and is bound by indentures to work for another for a specified time especially in return for payment of travel expenses and maintenance

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11
Q

Christopher com

A

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer, born in the Republic of Genoa (Italy). Wikipedia

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12
Q

Herman Cortez

A

Cortes: Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

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13
Q

Francisco p

A

Pizarro: Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what

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14
Q

The Treaty of Tordesillas

A

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed at Tordesillas on 7 June 1494 and authenticated at Setúbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Spain along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands. …

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