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History- Norman England > Saxon England > Flashcards

Saxon England Flashcards

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1
Q

In Anglo Saxon England most people were?

A

Peasant farmers

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2
Q

What was England’s economy based on?

A

Agriculture

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3
Q

Which group of people had come from Scandinavia and attacked Britain starting in the 8th Century?

A

The Vikings

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4
Q

What type of people were given land in Normandy?

A

The Vikings

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5
Q

What religion did everyone follow in the 11th Century?

A

Christianity

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6
Q

What was Danegeld?

A

A bribe in the form of money paid by the English to the Vikings to make them leave England.

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7
Q

King Aethelred II was overthrown and killed by which Viking?

A

Canute

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8
Q

What were the name of Canute’s 2 sons who also went on to become Kings of England?

A

Harold Harefoot and Harthacanute

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9
Q

Canute split England up into 4 Earldoms. What were their names?

A

Wessex, Mercia, East Anglia, Northumbria.

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10
Q

Who was the most pwerful of the 4 earls?

A

Earl Godwin the Earl of Wessex

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11
Q

What happened to Aethelred’s 2 sons?

A

They went to Normandy and stayed with their uncle, Richard the Duke of Normandy

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12
Q

Who did Canute marry?

A

Emma, Aethelred’s widow

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13
Q

What were Aethelred’s sons called?

A

Edward and Alfred

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14
Q

Edward became the King of England in which year?

A

1042

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15
Q

Who did Edward marry?

A

Edith, Earl Godwin’s daughter

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16
Q

What did the Godwins do in 1051?

A

Rebel

17
Q

What happened to the Godwins as aresult of rebelling?

A

They were exiled from the country

18
Q

What was the group of important English advisers of the king called?

A

The witan

19
Q

What did the witan force Edward to do with the Godwins?

A

Allow them back into the country and give them back their lands

20
Q

In the late 1050s who was declared sub-regulus?

A

Harold Gidwinson

21
Q

What type of ruler was Edward the Confessor seen to be by many people?

A

Weak

22
Q

What 3 things did the English look for in the king?

A

related to the previous king, suported by the English church and lords, wealthy and powerful

History- Norman England (2 decks)

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