Savoie Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of Savoie?

A

Continental with alpine influences

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2
Q

Savoie is to the south of which important lake?

A

Lake Geneva/Lac Leman

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3
Q

Which two vine-growing areas are planted on the rubble from the Mount Granier landslide?

A

Part of Apremont and all of Abymes

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4
Q

What does the Centre d’Ampelographie Alpine Pierre Galet do?

A

It seeks to rescue Savoie’s obscure native grape varieties from oblivion

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5
Q

Savoie’s vineyards are planted on glacial moraines. True or False?

A

TRUE

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6
Q

Cremant de Savoie is its own appellation. True or False?

A

FALSE - It is a style within the Savoie AOC

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7
Q

Savoie’s wine industry was resuscitated in the 1960s and 1970s by ski tourism. True or False?

A

TRUE

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8
Q

What is the primary grape of Roussette de Savoie AOC?

A

Altesse

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9
Q

What is Savoie’s most widely planted grape variety?

A

Jacquere

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10
Q

What style(s) of wine are made in the Savoie/Vin de Savoie AOC?

A

Red, white, rose, cremant and sparkling rose

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11
Q

What is the principal grape used in Cremant de Savoie?

A

Jacquere

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12
Q

What is a synonym for Roussanne in Savoie?

A

Bergeron, it is bottled as the cru Chignin-Bergeron

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13
Q

Savoie’s wine production is largely red. True or False?

A

FALSE - Production is white-dominant

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14
Q

What are the Dranse, Arve, Isere, Usses and Ain?

A

Rivers in Savoie

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15
Q

What is the primary grape variety used to make still Seyssel AOC

A

Altesse

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16
Q

What is the primary grape variety used to make sparkling Seyssel AOC wine?

A

Molette

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17
Q

Most vineyards in Savoie are planted above 1,640ft/500m elevation.

A

FALSE - Vineyards are typically planted below this elevation because of increasing risk of frost

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18
Q

The Savoie region is an important source of what plant material used throughout France?

A

Grafted grapevines, approximately 20% of France’s supply

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19
Q

What are the two most important red grapes of Savoie?

A

Mondeuse Noire and Gamay

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20
Q

What is “echalas’’?

A

A training system consisting of a single wooden stake

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21
Q

Which Savoyard grape varieties are experiencing an increase in popularity today?

A

Mondeuse Noire and Persan

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22
Q

Savoie experiences wide diurnal temperature swings. True or False?

A

TRUE

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23
Q

Savoie receives very little rain during the growing season. True or False?

A

FALSE - weather can be extremely unpredictable with long periods of rain common during summer

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24
Q

Savoie’s harvests are usually sunny and dry. True or False?

A

TRUE

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25
Q

Savoie has a wide range of mesoclimates due to its many topographical features. True or False?

A

TRUE

26
Q

Savoie/Vin de Savoie AOC - If a single varietal, what percentage of the varietal must the wine comprise?

A

100%

27
Q

What style(s) of wine is made in the Roussette de Savoie AOC?

A

Dry white from 100% Altesse

28
Q

What style(s) of wine is made in the Seyssel AOC?

A

Dry white, sparkling white

29
Q

If a dry white is labelled as Seyssel what is it made from?

A

100% Altesse

30
Q

If a wine is labelled as Seyssel Molette what is it made from?

A

100% Molette

31
Q

What is the blend of sparkling Seyssel?

A

At least 75% Molette, 10% Altesse and the remainder can be Chasselas

32
Q

How many DGCs are there in the Savoie/Vin de Savoie AOC?

A

16 DGCs

33
Q

How many DGCs are there in the Roussette de Savoie AOC?

A

4 DGCs

34
Q

What are Frangy, Marestel, Monthoux and Monterminod?

A

They are DGCs within the Roussette de Savoie AOC

35
Q

What is the primary grape of Savoie?

A

Jacquere

36
Q

What are red and rose Savoie wines primarily made from?

A

Gamay and/or Mondeuse

37
Q

Where is Bugey?

A

It is a small wine region at the junction of Bourgogne, Savoie and Jura

38
Q

What style(s) of wine is made in the Bugey AOC?

A

White, red, rose, sparkling and petillant

39
Q

What style is Roussette du Bugey AOC?

A

A dry white wine made from 100% Altesse

40
Q

What is the primary grape of Bugey AOC for white wine?

A

Chardonnay

41
Q

What are Manicle, Montagnieu and Cerdon?

A

They are DGCs within the Bugey AOC

42
Q

What are Montagnieu and Virieu-le-Grand?

A

They are DGCs within the Roussette du Bugey AOC

43
Q

How many AOCs in Savoie?

A

Three

44
Q

What is the main AOC in Savoie?

A

Savoie/Vin de Savoie AOC

45
Q

Generally, what are the main types of soil in Savoie?

A

Clay, limestone and limestone rich scree

46
Q

Why is Jacquere suitable for cremant production?

A

Because it rarely achieves high sugar levels

47
Q

Which river flows along the western border of Savoie?

A

The Rhone

48
Q

What are the dominant red grape varieties of Savoie?

A

Mondeuse and Gamay

49
Q

Who were the ancient people of Savoie?

A

The Allobroges tribe

50
Q

What grape is believed to have evolved from Vitis Allobrogica?

A

Mondeuse

51
Q

What happened in 1248?

A

The Mont Granier landslide

52
Q

Who was the French Head of State when Savoie finally became a part of France?

A

Napolean III

53
Q

What is the most common vine training system in Savoie?

A

Single guyot

54
Q

Which Savoie grape varieties commonly use échalas for vine training?

A

Mondeuse Noire, Altesse and Roussanne

55
Q

Which wine region is immediately to the east of Bugey?

A

Savoie

56
Q

Savoie has more than 20 authorized grape varieties for its AOCs. True or False?

A

TRUE

57
Q

Each Savoie cru has its own AOC. True or False?

A

FALSE - The Crus are part of the Savoie AOC or Roussette de Savoie AOC and are officially referred to as dénominations géographiques complémentaires – or DGCs.

58
Q

What is the most planted red grape in Savoie?

A

Mondeuse

59
Q

Nursery vineyards are very important in Savoie. What percentage of France’s grafted grapevines are produced in Savoie’s nurseries?

A

20%

60
Q

What are the primary grape varieties used to make Crémant de Savoie?

A

Jacquere and Altesse

61
Q

Which Savoie red grape almost died out — but is now enjoying a renaissance?

A

Persan

62
Q

What are the effects of climate change in Savoie?

A

Earlier budbreak and grapes for crémant may run the risk of becoming too ripe