Savings Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Savings

A

The process of putting disposable income not spent on consumption of consumer goods in extremely safe securities or accounts

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2
Q

Commercial Banks

A

Financial institutions that serve individuals and businesses and are the largest savings institutions in the US

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3
Q

Savings and Loan Associations

A

Financial organizations that originally specialized in lending money to consumers to purchase homes

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4
Q

Credit Unions

A

Financial institutions that offer membership to people who share a common bond, such as people in a particular profession, company, church or labor union

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5
Q

Saving Accounts

A

Bank accounts that earn interest

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6
Q

Certificate of Deposit

A

A deposit in a savings institution that earns a fixed interest rate for a set period of time

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7
Q

Money Market Account

A

A deposit for which the interest rate changes over time

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8
Q

Bond

A

A written promise to pat a debt by a specified date

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9
Q

Government Bond

A

A bond issued by Federal Government

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10
Q

Principle

A

The money in bank account

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11
Q

Simple Interest

A

Interest paid once a year, at the end of the year and NOT on any interest earned during the year

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12
Q

Compound Interest

A

Interest paid on the principle AND on previously earned interest, assuming that the interest is left in the account

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13
Q

What are Five Tips for Saving Money

A
Needs vs Wants
Direct Deposit
Pay Bills On Time
Saving money from tips and Bonuses 
Make loans to yourself
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14
Q

What are the characteristics for Commercial banks, credit unions and Savings and Loans

A

Commercial: Offer credit/debit card, FDIC insured, not risky
Credit Union: Restrictive, for certain people only, not trying to make money just to help these certain groups of people
Savings and Loans: Credit, FDIC insured, not risky, fixed interest

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15
Q

Characteristics of Savings Account, Certificate of Deposit, Money Marketing Account, and Government Bonds

A

Savings Account: Earn Interest, Can withdraw whenever, FDIC insured
CD: Set Interest, More interest for more time, FDIC insured, Penalty for early removal
MMA: Interest Fixed, FDIC Insured
GB: Gov barrows money with GB pays back with interest, written promise to pay back by certain date, can be sold to another person at anytime

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16
Q

Difference between Simple and Compound Interest

A

Simple interest is paid once a year at the end of the year based on principle, compound in paid more often based on new principle every time, makes more money from compound interest

17
Q

What are the different ways interest can be compounded?

A
Annually- Once a year
Semi Annually- Every 6 Months
Quarterly- Every 3 Months
Monthly- Every Month
Daily- Every Day
18
Q

What is the Formula for compound interest

A

(Percent/number of times compounded)(Principle)

19
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Largest Savings Institution in US?

A

Commercial Banks

20
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Became Pop during 1930’s

A

Savings and Loans

21
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Provide Checking and Savings accounts

A

All

22
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Operate for Profit

A

CB and S&L

23
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Make loans to individuals

A

CB and S&L

24
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Make Loans to Businesses

A

CB and CU

25
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Insured by FDIC

A

Commercial Bank

26
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Originally made to give loans to people who wanted to buy houses

A

S&L

27
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Insured by SAIF

A

S&L

28
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Members share a common Bond

A

CU

29
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Offer Credit Cards

A

CB and CU

30
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Deposit and become member

A

CU

31
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Does not operate for profit

A

CU

32
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Exists primarily for providing for its members

A

CU

33
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Exclusive

A

CU

34
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: High interest rates for deposits

A

CU

35
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Low rates for loans

A

CU

36
Q

CB, S&L, CU Statements: Insured by NCUSIF

A

CU