Säuren und Basen (Test) Flashcards

1
Q

HF

A

Flusssäure ⇌ H⁺ + F⁻
Fluorid

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2
Q

HCl

A

Salzsäure ⇌ H⁺ + Cl⁻
Chlorid

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3
Q

HNO₂

A

Salpetrige Säure ⇌ H⁺ + NO₂⁻
Nitrit

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4
Q

HNO₃

A

Salpetersäure ⇌ H⁺ + NO₃⁻
Nitrat

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5
Q

H₂CO₃

A

Kohlensäure ⇌ H⁺ + HCO₃⁻
Hydrogencarbonat

⇌ 2H⁺ + CO₃²⁻
Carbonat

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6
Q

H₂SO₃

A

Schweflige Säure ⇌ 2H⁺ + SO₃²⁻
Sulfit

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7
Q

H₂SO₄

A

Schwefelsäure ⇌ 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻
Sulfat

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8
Q

H₃PO₄

A

Phosphorsäure ⇌ 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻ Phosphat

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9
Q

NaOH

A

Natriumhydroxid

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10
Q

KOH

A

Kaliumhydroxid

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11
Q

Ca(OH)₂

A

Calciumhydroxid

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12
Q

NH₄OH

A

Ammoniumhydroxid

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