SATB guidelines Flashcards
1.)Stem direction Soprano
UP
1.)Stem direction Tenor
UP
1.)Stem direction Alto
Down
1.)Stem direction Bass
Down
2.)
Chord Constructions
3.)
Range
Range Soprano
C4-G5
Range Alto
G3-D5
Range Tenor
C3-G4
Range Bass
F2-D4
4.)
spacing
close spacing
the upper three voices are as close together as possible; no other chord member can fit in between the tenor and alto and alto and soprano
open spacing
both the soprano, alto and the tenor “skip” over a chord member to open up the structure.
5.)
Voice crossing= the ranges of voices should not cross, the soprano is always higher than the alto, the alto higher than the tenor, and the tenor higher than the bass
6.)
Doubling the bass is usually doubled in the upper bass but the leading tone/tendency tones/chordal sevenths can never be doubled because they contain four notes one for each voice part