SAT words Flashcards
abase
to humiliate or degrade
abhor
to hate/detest
cajole
to urge/coax
dearth
a lack/scarcity
abate
to reduce or lessen
abject
wretched/pitiful
calamity
an event with disastrous consequences
debacle
a disastrous failure/ disruption
abdicate
to give up a position (usually one of leadership)
abjure
to reject/renounce
calumny
an attempt to spoil someone’s reputation by spreading lies
debase
to lower the qulaity or esteme of something
aberration
something that differs from the norm
abnegation
denial of comfort to oneself
candor
honesty/frankness
debacuch
to corrupt by means of sensual pleasures
abet
to aid/help/encourage
abort
to give up on a half-finished project or effort
canny
shrewd/careful
debunk
to expose the falseness of something
abrogate
to abolish (usually by authority)
capacious
very spacious
decorous
socially proper/appropriate
abstruse
hard to comprehend
capitulate
to surrender
decry
to criticize openly
accede
to agree
capricious
subject to whim/fickle
defamatory
harmful toward another’s reputation
acclaim
high praise
carouse
to party/celebrate
deferential
showing respect for another’s authority
accolade
high praise/special distinction
catalyze
to charge/inspire
defile
make unclean/impure
accost
to confront verbally
caucus
a meeting usually held by people working toward the same goal
deft
skillful/capable
accretion
slow growth in size or amount
caustic
bitter/biting/acidic
defunct
no longer used or existing
acerbic
biting/bitter in tone or taste
cavort
to leap about/behave boisterously
deleterious
harmful
acquiesce
to agree without protesting
censure
harsh criticism
delineate
to describe/outline/shed light on
acrimony
bitterness/discord
cerebral
related to the intellect
demagogue
a leader who appeals to a people’s prejudices
acumen
keen insight
chronicle
a written history
demarcation
the marking of boundaries or categories
acute
sharpe, severe
circuitous
roundabout
demean
to lower the status or stature of something
adamant
impervious/immovable/unyielding
circumlocution
indirect and wordy language
demure
quiet/modest/reserved
admonish
to coaution/criticize/reprove
circumscribed
marked off/bounded
denigrate
to belittle/diminish the opinion of
adroit
skillful/dexterous
circumspect
cautious
denounce
to criticize publicly
adulation
extreme praise
circumvent
to get around
deplore
to feel or express sorrow/disapproval
adumbrate
to sketch out in a vague way
clairvoyant
able to perceive things that normale people cannot
depravity
wickedness
adverse
antagonistic/unfavorable/dangerous
clamor
loud noise
deprecate
to belittle/depreciate
aerial
somehow related to the air
clandestine
secret
derelict
abandoned/rundown
affable
friendly/amiable
cleave
to divide into parts
deride
to laugh at mockingly/scorn
affluent
rich/wealthy
clemency
mercy
derivative
taken directly from a source/unoriginal
affront
an insult
cloying
sickeningly sweet
desecrate
to violate the sacredness of a thing or place
aggrandize
to increase or make greater
coagulate
to thicken/clot
desiccated
dried up/dehydrated
aggregate
a whole or total
coalesce
to fuse into a whole
desolate
deserted/dreary/lifeless
aggrieved
distressed/wronged/injured
cobbler
a person who makes or repares shoes
despondent
feeling depressed/discouraged/ hopeless
agile
quick/nimble
coerce
to make somebody do something by force or threat
despot
one who has total power and rules brutally
alacrity
eagerness/speed
cogent
intellectually convincing
destitute
impoverished/utterly lacking
allay
to soothe/ease
cognizant
aware/mindful
deter
to discourage/prevent from doing
allege
to assert (usually without proof)
collateral
secondary
devious
not straightforward/deceitful
aloof
reserved/distant
colloquial
characteristic of informal conversation
diaphanous
light/airy/transparent
ambivalent
having opposing feelings
collusion
secret agreement/conspiracy
didactic
intended to instruct
ameliorate
to improve
colossus
a gigantic statue or thing
diffident
shy/quiet/modest
amenable
willing/compliant
commensurate
corresponding in size or amount
dilatory
tending to delay/cause delay
amiable
disposed to please
commodious
roomy
diminutive
small/miniature
amicable
friendly
compelling
forceful/demanding attention
dirge
a mournful song (especially for a funeral)
amorphous
without definite shape or type
complacent
self-satisfied ignorance of danger
disaffected
rebellious/resentful of authority