SAT Vocabulary List One Words Flashcards

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0
Q

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning - often a cultural association

A

connotation (n.)

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1
Q

the literal or primary meaning of a word

A

denotation (n.)

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2
Q

an element placed at the beginning of a word to adjust or qualify its meaning

A

prefix (n.)

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3
Q

an element added to the end of a word to form a new word

A

suffix (n.)

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4
Q

the basic cause, source, or origin of something; the essential substance or nature of something; a word or part of a word from which other words are derived by adding a prefix/suffix

A

root (n.)

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5
Q

out or away from; relating to the internet; (prefix)

A

e-

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6
Q

something external or outwardly directed (prefix)

A

ef-

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7
Q

good; well; advantageous (prefix)

A

eu-

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8
Q

over; above; beyond the ordinary (prefix)

A

hyper-

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9
Q

a person’s ability to speak fluently and coherently; to express an idea or a feeling fluently and coherently

A

articulate (adj.) articulate (v.)

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10
Q

to accept something reluctantly but without protest; to do what someone else wants

A

acquiesce (v) acquiescent (adj.)

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11
Q

to make something greater by adding to it; to increase

A

augment (v.) augmentation (n.) augmented (adj.)

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12
Q

to rebuke or reprimand severely

A

chastise (v.)

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13
Q

a person’s writing style or speech that contains very few words

A

laconic (adj.) laconically (adv.)

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14
Q

a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often

A

platitude (n.)

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15
Q

to erase a mark from the surface

A

efface (v.) effacement (n.)

16
Q

exaggerated statements not to be taken literally

A

hyperbole (n.)

17
Q

to publicly criticize someone or something by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm

A

lampoon (v.) lampoon (n.) lampooner (n.) lampoonist (n.)

18
Q

to praise a person or their achievements formally and highly, especially in a public context

A

laud (v.) laud (n.) lauded (adj.) laudable (adj.)

19
Q

a person who tells anecdotes or stories in a skillful and amusing manner

A

raconteur (n.- male) raconteuse (n- female)

20
Q

to gather together or accumulate a large number of valuable materials or things over a period of time; to gather together in a crowd or group

A

amass (v.)

21
Q

to come together and to form one mass or whole; to combine elements together into a whole

A

coalesce (v.)

22
Q

to be of the same opinion; to agree with the same decision, opinion, or finding; to occur or happen at the same time; to coincide

A

concur (v.) concurrent (adj.)

23
Q

to accept or allow behavior that is considered morally wrong and offensive to continue; to approve or sanction something with reluctance

A

condone (v.)

24
Q

to spread or to disperse something, especially information widely; to scatter; to spread throughout an organ or the body

A

disseminate (v.)

25
Q

so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring

A

banal (adj.) banality (n.) banally (adv.)

26
Q

a phrase or idea lacking significance through having been overused; unoriginal and trite

A

hackneyed (adj.)

27
Q

briefly and clearly expressed, especially something written or spoken; terse

A

succinct (adj.)

28
Q

to distribute or to spread over a wider area; to go or to cause to go in different directions or to different destinations; to cause gas, smoke, mist, or cloud to thin out and eventually disappear; the action or process of distributing things to people over a wide area

A

disperse (v.) dispersion (n.)

29
Q

to leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing

A

digress (v.) digression (n.) digressive (adj.) digressively (adv.)

30
Q

a polite word that takes the place of a direct, shocking, or upsetting word; an artificial, highly elaborate way of writing or speaking

A

euphemism (n.)

31
Q

high-sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people

A

bombast (n.) bombastic (adj.)

32
Q

neatly or effectively concise

A

terse