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SAT Vocabs > SAT Vocabularies > Flashcards

SAT Vocabularies Flashcards

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1
Q

abolish

A

(verb) – to officially end or stop (something, such as a law); to completely do away with (something).

Example: The government abolished slavery in 1865.

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2
Q

abrupt

A

(adjective) – sudden and unexpected.

Example: The car came to an abrupt stop.

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3
Q

abundant

A

(adjective) – existing or available in large quantities.

Example: There is abundant evidence to support the claim.

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4
Q

accessible

A

(adjective) – easy to reach or get to.

Example: The library is accessible to all members of the community.

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5
Q

accommodate

A

(verb) – provide a place or means of living for.

Example: The hotel can accommodate 200 guests.

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6
Q

accumulate

A

(verb) – gather or collect over time.

Example: The snow accumulated on the ground.

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7
Q

accustomed

A

(adjective) – used to or familiar with something.

Example: I am accustomed to getting up early.

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8
Q

acknowledge

A

(verb) – admit the truth or existence of something.

Example: The teacher acknowledged that the student was correct.

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9
Q

acquire

A

(verb) – get or obtain (something) as one’s own.

Example: The company acquired a new subsidiary.

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10
Q

adamant

A

(adjective) – not able to be persuaded or moved.

Example: The president was adamant about his decision.

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11
Q

adequate

A

(adjective) – sufficient or enough.

Example: The food was adequate, but not particularly good.

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12
Q

adhere

A

(verb) – stick to or follow closely.

Example: The students adhered to the rules of the classroom.

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13
Q

adjacent

A

(adjective) – next to or close to something else.

Example: The two houses are adjacent to each other.

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14
Q

adverse

A

(adjective) – unfavorable or harmful.

Example: The weather conditions were adverse, and the flight was cancelled.

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15
Q

advocate

A

(verb) – speak or write in favor of something.

Example: The lawyer advocated for the rights of the accused.

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16
Q

affinity

A

(noun) – a natural liking or attraction for someone or something.

Example: There is an affinity between the two countries.

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17
Q

aggravate

A

(verb) – make (something bad) worse.

Example: The noise from the construction site aggravated her headache.

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17
Q

agitation

A

(noun) – a state of excitement or disturbance.

Example: The crowd was in a state of agitation after the news of the terrorist attack.

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18
Q

alteration

A

(noun) – a change or modification.

Example: The dress needed some alterations before it could be worn.

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18
Q

allocate

A

(verb) – distribute or apportion (something) to a particular person or purpose.

Example: The government allocated funds for education.

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19
Q

ambiguous

A

(adjective) – having two or more possible meanings and therefore open to interpretation.

Example: The ambiguous statement left the audience confused.

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20
Q

ambitious

A

(adjective) – having a strong desire to achieve success.

Example: The ambitious young executive was determined to make a name for herself.

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21
Q

ambivalent

A

(adjective) – having mixed feelings or contradictory emotions about something.

Example: The politician was ambivalent about the proposed legislation.

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22
Q

ameliorate

A

(verb) - to make a bad or unpleasant situation better

Example: Foreign aid is badly needed to ameliorate the effects of the drought.

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23
Q

amend

A

(verb) – make changes to (a document or text) in order to correct errors or improve it.

Example: The constitution was amended to include the right to vote for women.

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24
Q

ample

A

(adjective) – more than enough.

Example: The company has ample resources to continue its operations.

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25
Q

animosity

A

(noun) – strong or bitter hatred or hostility.

Example: The two countries have a long history of animosity.

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26
Q

annotate

A

(verb) – provide (a text) with notes or comments.

Example: The professor annotated the student’s paper with suggestions for improvement.

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27
Q

annual

A

(adjective) – happening or done once a year.

Example: The company’s annual report was released yesterday.

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28
Q

anomaly

A

(noun) – something that is abnormal or unusual.

Example: The weather anomaly caused widespread flooding.

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29
Q

antagonize

A

(verb) – deliberately provoke or annoy (someone).

Example: If your mother tells you to stop antagonizing your brother, she’s asking you to stop making him mad.

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30
Q

antecedent

A

(noun) - someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of something existing or happening later

Example: Charles Babbage’s mechanical calculating engines were the antecedents of the modern computer.

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31
Q

antipathy

A

(noun) – a strong dislike or aversion.

Example: The teacher had an antipathy towards the student.

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32
Q

apathetic

A

(adjective) – showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

Example: The apathetic audience didn’t even applaud after the performance.

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33
Q

apex

A

(noun) – the highest point or summit.

Example: The mountain’s apex was covered in snow.

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34
Q

apprehensive

A

(adjective) – feeling or showing worry or anxiety.

Example: The student was apprehensive about taking the test.

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35
Q

arbitrary

A

(adjective) – based on or determined by individual judgment or preference, rather than by any reason or system.

Example: The teacher’s grading was arbitrary, and the students were never sure how they were doing.

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36
Q

arcane

A

(adjective) – known or understood by only a few people.

Example: The ancient texts were arcane, and the scholars struggled to decipher them.

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37
Q

arduous

A

(adjective) – requiring great physical or mental effort.

Example: The climb up the mountain was arduous, and the hikers were exhausted by the time they reached the top.

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38
Q

aromatic

A

(adjective) – having a pleasant or strong smell.

Example: The aromatic candles filled the room with a sweet scent.

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39
Q

assuage

A

(verb) – to make (an unpleasant feeling or situation) less severe or intense.

Example: The doctor gave the patient medication to assuage her pain.

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40
Q

attribute

A

(verb) – regard (something) as being caused by (someone or something).

Example: The police attributed the crime to a gang of teenagers.

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41
Q

atypical

A

(adjective) – not typical or normal.

Example: The patient’s symptoms were atypical, and the doctors were unable to diagnose her.

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42
Q

augment

A

(verb) – increase or add to (something).

Example: The company augmented its workforce by hiring 100 new employees.

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43
Q

austere

A

(adjective) – severe or strict in manner or appearance.

Example: The monk’s life was austere, and he lived on a very simple diet.

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44
Q

autonomous

A

(adjective) – able to operate independently or without outside control.

Example: The autonomous car was able to navigate the streets without human input.

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45
Q

begrudge

A

(verb) – to feel envy or resentment towards someone who has something that you do not have.

Example: She begrudged her sister her new car.

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46
Q

belligerent

A

(adjective) – aggressively hostile or warlike.

Example: The belligerent crowd was threatening to riot.

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47
Q

beneficiary

A

(noun) – a person who receives a benefit, especially a financial one.

Example: The beneficiary of the will was her only child.

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48
Q

benevolent

A

(adjective) – having or showing a desire to help others.

Example: The benevolent old man donated money to the charity.

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49
Q

benign

A

(adjective) – harmless or not harmful.

Example: The tumor was benign, so the doctor did not recommend surgery.

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50
Q

berate

A

(verb) – scold or criticize someone severely.

Example: The teacher berated the student for not doing his homework.

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51
Q

bestow

A

(verb) – give or confer something as a gift.

Example: The king bestowed a knighthood on the loyal subject.

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52
Q

bolster

A

(verb) – give support or encouragement to.

Example: The team was bolstered by the arrival of the new player.

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53
Q

buttress

A

(verb) – support or strengthen something.

Example: The wall was buttressed by a series of pillars.

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54
Q

cacophony

A

(noun) – a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

Example: The cacophony of traffic noise made it difficult to think.

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55
Q

catalyst

A

(noun) – a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being changed itself.

Example: The catalyst in the experiment was a small amount of platinum.

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56
Q

catastrophic

A

(adjective) – causing great and sudden damage or destruction.

Example: The hurricane was a catastrophic event that caused widespread damage.

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57
Q

cease

A

(verb) – stop or bring to an end.

Example: The fighting ceased after a week.

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58
Q

censure

A

(verb) – express strong disapproval of (something).

Example: The government was censured for its handling of the crisis.

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59
Q

circumvent

A

(verb) – find a way to avoid or get around (a rule, restriction, or obstacle).

Example: The prisoners circumvented the security system and escaped.

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60
Q

cling

A

(verb) – hold tightly to something, especially out of fear or need.

Example: The child clung to her mother’s hand.

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61
Q

clout

A

(noun) – power or influence.

Example: The politician had a lot of clout in the party.

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62
Q

coalesce

A

(verb) – come together to form a single unit.

Example: The two companies coalesced to form a new entity.

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63
Q

coerce

A

(verb) – force or persuade (someone) to do something by using pressure, intimidation, or threats.

Example: The government coerced the citizens into voting for the new leader.

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64
Q

cognizant

A

(adjective) – aware of something.

Example: The police were cognizant of the threat of terrorism.

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65
Q

cohesion

A

(noun) – the state of sticking together.

Example: The team’s cohesion was essential to their success.

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66
Q

coincide

A

(verb) – happen at the same time.

Example: The two events coincided perfectly.

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67
Q

commission

A

(noun) – a group of people appointed to do a particular task.

Example: The commission was appointed to investigate the scandal.

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68
Q

comparable

A

(adjective) – similar in nature or quality.

Example: The two cars are comparable in price and performance.

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69
Q

compelling

A

(adjective) – very interesting or persuasive.

Example: The movie was a compelling story of love and loss.

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70
Q

complacent

A

(adjective) – feeling satisfied with oneself or one’s situation, especially without awareness of potential danger or problems.

Example: The company’s complacent attitude led to its downfall.

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71
Q

complementary

A

(adjective) – serving to complete or enhance something else.

Example: The two flavors were complementary.

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72
Q

compliance

A

(noun) – the act of complying with a request or command.

Example: The employee’s compliance with the rules was exemplary.

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73
Q

complimentary

A

(adjective) – expressing praise or admiration.

Example: The waiter gave us a complimentary glass of wine.

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74
Q

compose

A

(verb) – create or put together (something).

Example: The composer composed a symphony.

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75
Q

comprise

A

(verb) – consist of or be made up of.

Example: The team comprises players from all over the world.

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76
Q

conceal

A

(verb) – keep (something) secret or hidden.

Example: The spy concealed his identity.

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77
Q

concede

A

(verb) – admit or agree that something is true or valid.

Example: The politician conceded defeat.

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78
Q

conceptualize

A

(verb) – form a concept of (something) in the mind.

Example: The artist conceptualized the painting before he started to paint it.

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79
Q

concur

A

(verb) – agree or coincide in opinion.

Example: The two experts concurred on the diagnosis.

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80
Q

condescension

A

(noun) – an attitude of patronizing superiority.

Example: The teacher’s condescension made the students feel angry.

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81
Q

conformist

A

(noun) – a person who conforms to the prevailing standards or practices of a particular society or group.

Example: The conformist employee never spoke out against the company’s policies.

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82
Q

congenital

A

(adjective) – existing at or dating from birth.

Example: The child’s congenital heart defect required surgery

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83
Q

conjecture

A

(noun) – an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.

Example: The police made a conjecture about the suspect’s identity.

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84
Q

conspicuous

A

(adjective) - very noticeable or attracting attention, often in a way that is not wanted

Example: In China, her blonde hair was conspicuous.

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85
Q

constrain

A

(verb) – restrict or limit (someone or something).

Example: The rules constrained the artist’s creativity.

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86
Q

contemplate

A

(verb) – consider or think deeply about (something).

Example: The philosopher contemplated the meaning of life.

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87
Q

contentious

A

(adjective) – likely to cause disagreement or argument.

Example: The issue of gun control is contentious.

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88
Q

contrived

A

(adjective) – deliberately created or arranged in an artificial way.

Example: The plot of the movie was contrived.

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89
Q

controversial

A

(adjective) - causing disagreement or discussion

Example: The controversial topic caused a heated debate among the men.

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90
Q

conventional

A

(adjective) – following or conforming to the traditional or accepted way of doing things.

Example: The dress code was conventional.

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91
Q

convey

A

(verb) – to make known or communicate (something).

Example: The painting conveyed a sense of sadness.

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92
Q

copious

A

(adjective) – large in quantity or amount.

Example: The rainfall was copious.

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93
Q

cordial

A

(adjective) - friendly, but formal and polite

Example: Relations between the two leaders are said to be cordial.

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94
Q

corroborate

A

(verb) – provide support or confirmation for (something).

Example: The witness’s testimony corroborated the police officer’s story.

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95
Q

corrode

A

(verb) – gradually destroy or eat away at (something).

Example: The acid corroded the metal.

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96
Q

criteria

A

(plural noun) – a set of standards or rules used to judge something.

Example: The criteria for the award were not clear.

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97
Q

culmination

A

(noun) – the highest or most important point of something.

Example: The culmination of the project was the launch of the new product.

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98
Q

cultivate

A

(verb) – to grow (plants) by supplying them with the right conditions.

Example: The farmer cultivated the land.

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99
Q

cumbersome

A

(adjective) – large and heavy, and therefore difficult to handle.

Example: The old furniture was cumbersome.

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100
Q

curiosity

A

(noun) – a strong desire to know or learn about something.

Example: The child’s curiosity led him to explore the world around him.

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101
Q

curtail

A

(verb) – to reduce or limit something.

Example: The government curtailed spending.

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102
Q

deceitful

A

(adjective) – dishonest or misleading.

Example: The deceitful salesman lied about the quality of the product.

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103
Q

decree

A

(noun) – a formal order issued by a government or other authority.

Example: The decree banned the sale of alcohol.

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104
Q

delegate

A

(verb) – give (a task or responsibility) to someone else.

Example: The manager delegated the task to his assistant.

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105
Q

deplete

A

(verb) – use up or reduce the amount of (something).

Example: The war depleted the country’s resources.

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106
Q

deposit

A

(noun) – a sum of money placed in a bank or other financial institution.

Example: The customer made a deposit of $100.

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107
Q

detachment

A

(noun) – a lack of emotional involvement or concern.

Example: The doctor showed a detachment that was unsettling to the patient.

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108
Q

deter

A

(verb) – discourage or prevent (someone) from doing something.

Example: The high price of the tickets deterred many people from attending the concert.

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109
Q

deviate

A

(verb) – move away from a standard or accepted course.

Example: The train deviated from its usual route due to a landslide.

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110
Q

devise

A

(verb) – create or design (something) in a clever or ingenious way.

Example: The engineer devised a new way to extract oil from the ground.

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111
Q

diatribe

A

(noun) – a long, forceful, and angry speech or piece of writing.

Example: The politician’s diatribe against the opposition party was widely condemned.

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112
Q

digress

A

(verb) – move away from the main point of a discussion or piece of writing.

Example: The speaker digressed into a long discussion of his childhood.

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113
Q

dilemma

A

(noun) – a situation in which there are two or more options, each of which has its own drawbacks.

Example: The company faced a dilemma: either lay off employees or risk bankruptcy.

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114
Q

diminish

A

(verb) – make or become smaller or less in amount.

Example: The company’s profits diminished as the competition increased.

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115
Q

discernible

A

(adjective) – able to be seen, heard, or understood.

Example: The difference between the two paintings was barely discernible.

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116
Q

disconcerting

A

(adjective) – causing confusion or unease.

Example: The sudden change of plans was disconcerting to the passengers.

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117
Q

disengage

A

(verb) – release or free (something) from something else.

Example: The soldier disengaged his bayonet from his rifle.

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118
Q

dismay

A

(noun) – a feeling of disappointment or discouragement.

Example: The news of the defeat caused widespread dismay.

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119
Q

disorienting

A

(adjective) – causing someone to become confused or lost.

Example: The disorienting fog made it difficult to see where we were going.

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120
Q

disparate

A

(adjective) – very different or dissimilar.

Example: The group of students was disparate in terms of their backgrounds and interests.

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121
Q

dispatch

A

(verb) – send (someone or something) on a mission or errand.

Example: The general dispatched a messenger to the enemy camp.

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122
Q

dispersed

A

(adjective) – spread out or scattered over a wide area.

Example: The crowd dispersed after the rally.

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123
Q

disproportionate

A

(adjective) – not in the correct or usual proportion.

Example: The punishment was disproportionate to the crime.

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124
Q

dispute

A

(noun) – a disagreement or argument.

Example: The dispute between the two companies was settled out of court.

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125
Q

disrupt

A

(verb) – interrupt or disturb the normal course of something.

Example: The strike disrupted the flow of traffic.

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126
Q

diverge

A

(verb) – move in different directions or opinions.

Example: The two parties diverged on the issue of immigration.

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127
Q

divert

A

(verb) – turn or direct (something) away from its intended course.

Example: The river was diverted to irrigate the fields.

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128
Q

divulge

A

(verb) – reveal or make known (something that was previously secret or unknown).

Example: No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get him to divulge his password.

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129
Q

dogmatic

A

(adjective) – showing or believing in opinions that are not supported by proof or evidence.

Example: The professor’s dogmatic views on the subject were not shared by his students.

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130
Q

dominion

A

(noun) – supreme authority or power.

Example: The king’s dominion extended over the entire country.

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131
Q

dormant

A

(adjective) – not active or functioning.

Example: The volcano was dormant for centuries before it erupted.

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132
Q

exactitude

A

(noun) - the quality or state of being accurate and correct

Example: She was able to recall the event with remarkable exactitude.

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133
Q

fabricate

A

(verb) – make up (something) and present it as true.

Example: The politician fabricated evidence to support his claims.
Related: fabrication (noun)

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134
Q

fastidious

A

(adjective) – very careful and particular about what one does or requires.

Example: The fastidious chef refused to use anything but the freshest ingredients.

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135
Q

feasible

A

(adjective) – capable of being done or achieved.

Example: The project is feasible, but it will require a lot of hard work.

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136
Q

featureless

A

(adjective) – having no distinctive features or characteristics.

Example: The featureless landscape was a monotonous expanse of desert.

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137
Q

finite

A

(adjective) – having limits or boundaries.

Example: The universe is finite.

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138
Q

flawless

A

(adjective) – without any flaws or defects.

Example: The diamond was flawless.

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139
Q

fluctuate

A

(verb) – vary or change irregularly.

Example: The stock market fluctuated wildly during the day.

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140
Q

foreshadow

A

(verb) – indicate or suggest the occurrence of (something) in the future.

Example: The movie foreshadowed the character’s death by showing him having a premonition.

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141
Q

foretell

A

(verb) – predict or indicate the future course of events.

Example: The prophet foretold the coming of a great leader.

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142
Q

forfeiture

A

(noun) – the loss of something as a punishment for a crime or offense.

Example: The driver’s license was forfeited for drunk driving.

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143
Q

fortify

A

(verb) – strengthen or make stronger.

Example: The city was fortified against attack.

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144
Q

foster

A

(verb) – promote or encourage the growth or development of (something).

Example: The government fostered economic growth by investing in infrastructure.

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145
Q

framework

A

(noun) – a basic structure or outline.

Example: The project is still in the framework stage.

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146
Q

frivolous

A

(adjective) – not having any serious purpose or value.

Example: The lawsuit was frivolous and was quickly dismissed.

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147
Q

fruitless

A

(adjective) – producing no results or benefits.

Example: The search for the missing child was fruitless.

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148
Q

fundamental

A

(adjective) – forming the basis or foundation of something.

Example: The principles of democracy are fundamental to the American way of life.

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149
Q

garner

A

(verb) – obtain or accumulate (something) over time.

Example: The company garnered a lot of positive press.

150
Q

garrulous

A

(adjective) – talking a lot, especially in a way that is considered to be tedious or annoying.

Example: The garrulous old man talked our ears off.

151
Q

grandiose

A

(adjective) – impressive or impressive-looking in a way that is intended to impress or overawe.

Example: The grandiose building was a symbol of the city’s wealth and power.

152
Q

grapple with

A

(verb) – struggle to deal with (a problem or difficult situation).

Example: The company grappled with the financial crisis.

153
Q

gregarious

A

(adjective) – fond of company and social activity.

Example: The gregarious student was always surrounded by friends.

154
Q

hackneyed

A

(adjective) – used so often that it has become boring or unoriginal.

Example: The hackneyed phrase “the pen is mightier than the sword” is no longer very effective.

155
Q

haphazard

A

(adjective) – done or arranged without care or thought.

Example: The haphazard way the project was managed led to its failure.

156
Q

hierarchy

A

(noun) – a system in which people or things are ranked one above the other according to importance.

Example: The company has a strict hierarchy, with the CEO at the top.

157
Q

hindrance

A

(noun) – something that makes it difficult or impossible to do something.

Example: The lack of funding was a major hindrance to the project.

158
Q

homogenous

A

(adjective) – of the same kind or type throughout.

Example: The population of the village was homogeneous.

159
Q

hypothesize

A

(verb) - to give a possible but not yet proven explanation for something

Example: This discovery led experts to hypothesize a different path of evolution for early man.

160
Q

immature

A

(adjective) – not fully developed or grown.

Example: The child is still immature and needs a lot of guidance.

161
Q

imminent

A

(adjective) – about to happen or occur.

Example: The storm is imminent.

162
Q

impair

A

(verb) – damage or make worse.

Example: The accident impaired his vision.

163
Q

impart

A

(verb) – give or convey (information or knowledge).

Example: The teacher imparted her knowledge to the students.

164
Q

impartial

A

(adjective) – not biased or prejudiced.

Example: The judge was impartial in his ruling.

165
Q

impending

A

(adjective) - used to refer to an event, usually something unpleasant or unwanted, that is going to happen soon

The player announced his impending retirement from international soccer.

166
Q

impenetrable

A

(adjective) – impossible to pass through or understand.

Example: The forest was impenetrable.

167
Q

imperative

A

(adjective) – extremely important or urgent.

Example: It is imperative that we act now.

168
Q

imperceptible

A

(adjective) – too slight to be noticed.

Example: The change was imperceptible.

169
Q

implement

A

(verb) – put (a plan, decision, or theory) into effect.

Example: The government implemented a new policy.

170
Q

implication

A

(noun) - an occasion when you seem to suggest something without saying it directly

Example: From what she said, the implication was that they were splitting up.

171
Q

impose

A

(verb) – force (something) to be accepted or done.

Example: The government imposed a curfew.

172
Q

impoverish

A

(verb) – make (someone) poor.

Example: The war impoverished the country.

173
Q

incentive

A

(noun) – something that motivates or encourages someone to do something.

Example: The incentive to get a good grade motivated the student to study hard.

174
Q

incessant

A

(adjective) – continuing without interruption.

Example: The rain was incessant.

175
Q

incidental

A

(adjective) – happening by chance or in addition to what is planned or expected.

Example: The damage was incidental to the accident.

176
Q

incite

A

(verb) – stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).

Example: The speech incited the crowd to riot.

177
Q

inclination

A

(noun) – a tendency or natural disposition to do something.

Example: She had an inclination to procrastinate.

178
Q

incur

A

(verb) – become liable to (something unpleasant or harmful).

Example: He incurred the wrath of his boss.

179
Q

indecipherable

A

(adjective) – impossible to decipher or understand.

Example: The writing was undecipherable.

180
Q

indefatigable

A

(adjective) – not easily tired or discouraged.

Example: The hiker was indefatigable and kept going even though he was tired.

181
Q

indifferent

A

(adjective) – not interested or concerned.

Example: The teacher was indifferent to the student’s needs.

182
Q

indigenous

A

(adjective) – native or belonging to a particular place or country.

Example: The plants are indigenous to the region.

183
Q

indiscriminate

A

(adjective) – not making or showing careful choices.

Example: The police used indiscriminate force.

184
Q

indispensable

A

(adjective) – absolutely necessary.

Example: A good education is indispensable for success.

185
Q

indisputable

A

(adjective) – not open to doubt or question.

Example: The evidence is indisputable.

186
Q

indistinct

A

(adjective) – not clear or distinct.

Example: The shapes were indistinct in the fog.

187
Q

induce

A

(verb) – persuade or influence (someone) to do something.

Example: The teacher induced the students to study harder.

188
Q

ineffective

A

(adjective) – not producing the desired effect.

Example: The medication was ineffective.

189
Q

inevitable

A

(adjective) – certain to happen; unavoidable.

Example: Death is inevitable.

190
Q

inexplicable

A

(adjective) – impossible to explain or understand.

Example: The disappearance was inexplicable.

191
Q

infallible

A

(adjective) – incapable of making mistakes.

Example: The doctor was infallible in his diagnosis.

192
Q

infrastructure

A

(noun) – the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., roads, power supplies, buildings) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Example: The country’s infrastructure was damaged in the war.

193
Q

inhibit

A

(verb) – prevent or restrict (someone or something) from doing something.

Example: The antibiotic works by inhibiting the reproduction of bacteria.

194
Q

insensible

A

(adjective) – unconscious

Example: We found her lying on the floor, drunk and insensible.

195
Q

jargon

A

(noun) – technical or specialized language that is used by a particular group of people.

Example: The doctor used medical jargon that the patient did not understand.

196
Q

keen

A

(adjective) – having or showing a strong interest or enthusiasm.

Example: She was keen to learn more about the subject.

197
Q

knack

A

(noun) – a natural ability to do something well.

Example: He has a knack for making people laugh.

198
Q

lampoon

A

(verb) – make fun of (someone or something) in a way that is intended to be humorous.

Example: The newspaper lampooned the politician’s latest gaffe.

199
Q

languish

A

(verb) – to become weak or feeble because of illness or neglect.

Example: The prisoner languished in jail for many years.latent

200
Q

latent

A

(adjective) – existing but not yet developed or manifest.

Example: The latent talent of the young artist was soon recognized.

200
Q

leery

A

(adjective) – feeling or showing suspicion or distrust.

Example: She was leery of the stranger who approached her.

201
Q

lenient

A

(adjective) – showing mercy or forgiveness.

Example: The judge was lenient with the defendant because he was a first-time offender.

202
Q

localized

A

(adjective) – restricted to a particular area or place.

Example: The outbreak of the disease was localized to a small area of the city.

203
Q

lucrative

A

(adjective) – producing a lot of money.

Example: The business was very lucrative.

204
Q

ludicrous

A

(adjective) – extremely or absurdly foolish or ridiculous.

Example: The idea of a talking cat is ludicrous.

205
Q

lure

A

(verb) – attract or tempt someone to do something.

Example: The smell of food lured the dog into the kitchen.

206
Q

magnanimous

A

(adjective) – generous in spirit and especially in the forgiving of injuries.

Example: The magnanimous king pardoned his enemies.

207
Q

malevolence

A

(noun) – ill will or spite.

Example: The villain’s malevolence knew no bounds.

208
Q

malleable

A

(adjective) – able to be shaped or bent easily.

Example: The metal was malleable and could be easily shaped into a new form.

209
Q

manifest

A

(verb) – to show something clearly, through signs or actions

Example: The workers chose to manifest their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.

210
Q

manipulate

A

(verb) – control or influence (a person or situation) cleverly or deviously.

Example: The politician manipulated the public opinion to his advantage.

211
Q

mediocre

A

(adjective) – of only average quality.

Example: The movie was mediocre and did not receive good reviews.

212
Q

melodramatic

A

(adjective) – excessively dramatic or sensational.

Example: The actress’s performance was melodramatic and over the top.

213
Q

menacing

A

(adjective) – threatening or intimidating.

Example: The menacing stranger followed the woman down the street.

214
Q

mimic

A

(verb) – imitate (someone or something) closely, especially in order to make fun of them.

Example: The child mimicked the teacher’s voice.

215
Q

misrepresent

A

(verb) – give a false or misleading account of (something).

Example: The politician misrepresented his record to the voters.

216
Q

morose

A

(adjective) – bad-tempered or sullen.

Example: The morose old man sat on the bench and stared into space.

217
Q

mundane

A

(adjective) – ordinary or unexciting.

Example: The job was mundane and the pay was low.

218
Q

naïve

A

(adjective) – lacking in experience, wisdom, or judgment.

Example: The naïve young woman was easily tricked by the con artist.

219
Q

negligent

A

(adjective) – failing to take proper care in doing something.

Example: The driver was negligent and caused a car accident.

220
Q

negligible

A

(adjective) – so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering.

Example: The amount of money he donated was negligible.

221
Q

nonchalant

A

(adjective) – feeling or showing no concern or interest.

Example: The nonchalant waiter took our order without even looking at us.

222
Q

nuanced

A

(adjective) – having or showing delicate shades of meaning or expression.

Example: The novel was nuanced and explored complex themes.

223
Q

null

A

(adjective) – having no legal or binding force.

Example: The contract was null and void.

224
Q

nurture

A

(verb) – care for and protect (someone or something), especially from birth.

Example: The mother nurtured her child with love and attention.

225
Q

obscure

A

(adjective) – not clearly understood or known.

Example: The meaning of the poem was obscure to most readers.

226
Q

obsolete

A

(adjective) – no longer in use or fashionable.

Example: The typewriter is now obsolete.

227
Q

obviate

A

(verb) – make unnecessary or redundant.

Example: The invention of the car obviated the need for horses and carriages.

228
Q

offhand

A

(adjective) – without preparation or forethought.

Example: He gave an offhand answer to the question.

229
Q

omnipotence

A

(noun) – the power to do anything.

Example: God is said to be omnipotent.

230
Q

opaque

A

(adjective) – not transparent or translucent.

Example: The window was opaque, so we could not see outside.

231
Q

oppress

A

(verb) – treat (someone) with cruelty or injustice, especially by the use of authority.

Example: The dictator oppressed his people.

232
Q

ornamental

A

(adjective) – serving only to add beauty or decoration.

Example: The ornamental vase was not very useful.

233
Q

ornate

A

(adjective) – elaborately decorated or ornamented.*

Example: The ornate palace was a sight to behold.

234
Q

outweigh

A

(verb) – have more weight or importance than something else.

Example: The importance of the election outweighed the inconvenience of voting.

235
Q

overindulge

A

(verb) – eat or drink too much of something.

Example: He overindulged in cake and ice cream and felt sick afterwards.

236
Q

overshadowed

A

(adjective) – prevented from being noticed or appreciated because of something more impressive or important.

Example: The new star player overshadowed the rest of the team.

237
Q

overt

A

done or shown publicly or in an obvious way and not secret

Example: He shows no overt signs of his unhappiness.

238
Q

overtake

A

(verb) – move past (someone or something) while traveling in the same direction.

Example: The car overtook the truck on the highway.

239
Q

pantheon

A

(noun) – a temple or building dedicated to all the gods of a particular religion.

Example: The ancient Greeks had a pantheon of gods.

240
Q

paradigm

A

(noun) – a set of beliefs, values, and assumptions that forms the basis of how people understand the world.

Example: The scientific revolution led to a paradigm shift in our understanding of the universe.

241
Q

paramount

A

(adjective) – of the highest importance or rank.

Example: The safety of the passengers is paramount.

242
Q

parsimonious

A

(adjective) – very careful with money or resources.

Example: The miser was a parsimonious man.

243
Q

partake

A

(verb) – take part in (something).

Example: We all partook of the feast.

244
Q

partial

A

(adjective) – having a preference for one thing or person over others.

Example: She is partial to chocolate.

245
Q

paucity

A

(noun) – a small or limited amount of something.

Example: There was a paucity of evidence to support his claims.

246
Q

peculiar

A

(adjective) – strange or unusual.

Example: The cat had a peculiar habit of licking its paws.
Related: peculiarity (noun)

247
Q

pending

A

(adjective) – awaiting a decision or action.

Example: The case is still pending.

248
Q

peripheral

A

(adjective) – not central or important.

Example: The peripheral details of the story were not important.

249
Q

permeate

A

(verb) – spread through or over something.

Example: The smell of smoke permeated the room.

250
Q

persist

A

(verb) – continue in spite of opposition or difficulty.

Example: She persisted in her efforts to get a job.

251
Q

pertain

A

(verb) – be relevant or related to something.

Example: This information does not pertain to you.

252
Q

pinnacle

A

(noun) – the highest point of something.

Example: The mountain was the pinnacle of his hiking career.

253
Q

postulate

A

(verb) - to suggest a theory, idea, etc. as a basic principle from which a further idea is formed or developed

Example: It was the Greek astronomer, Ptolemy, who postulated that the earth was at the center of the universe.

254
Q

potent

A

(adjective) – having a strong or powerful effect.

Example: The drug was very potent and caused him to hallucinate.

255
Q

pragmatic

A

(adjective) – dealing with practical matters in a realistic and sensible way.

Example: The politician was a pragmatic man who was more interested in getting things done than in making grand speeches.

256
Q

precarious

A

(adjective) – dangerous or uncertain.

Example: The climber’s position was precarious and he could easily fall.

257
Q

precede

A

(verb) – come before something in time or order.

Example: The appetizers preceded the main course.

258
Q

precise

A

(adjective) – exact or accurate.

Example: The doctor gave her a precise diagnosis.

259
Q

preclude

A

(verb) – prevent (something) from happening.

Example: The rain precluded any outdoor activities.

260
Q

precursor

A

(noun) – something that comes before something else and indicates its arrival.

Example: The invention of the printing press was a precursor to the information age.

261
Q

predatory

A

(adjective) – seeking to exploit or harm others.

Example: The shark is a predatory fish.

262
Q

predetermined

A

(adjective) – decided or planned in advance.

Example: The outcome of the election was predetermined.

263
Q

predictive

A

(adjective) – able to forecast the future.

Example: The weather forecast was predictive and the storm hit as expected.

264
Q

premeditated

A

(adjective) – planned or intended in advance.

Example: The murder was premeditated and the killer was caught.

265
Q

prescribed

A

(adjective) – ordered or directed to be done.

Example: The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection.

266
Q

presume

A

(verb) to take for granted or without evidence.

Example: She presumed that he would be home for dinner.

267
Q

pretentious

A

(adjective) – trying to impress others with one’s importance or knowledge.

Example: The professor was a pretentious man who thought he knew everything.

268
Q

prevail

A

(verb) to become the most powerful or influential.

Example: Good will always prevail over evil.

269
Q

proceed

A

(verb) to continue or move forward.

Example: We proceeded with the plan as planned.

270
Q

proficient

A

(adjective) – having a high level of skill or knowledge in a particular area.

Example: The surgeon was proficient in his field.

271
Q

profound

A

(adjective) – deep or meaningful.

Example: The book was profound and made me think about my life in a new way.

272
Q

profusion

A

(noun) – a large or great amount of something.

Example: The garden was in a profusion of flowers.

273
Q

progeny

A

(noun) – the children or descendants of a person or animal.

Example: The king’s progeny ruled the kingdom for many years.

274
Q

promulgate

A

(verb) – make (something) known or public.

Example: The government promulgated a new law.

275
Q

proponent

A

(noun) – a person who supports a particular idea or cause.

Example: He is a proponent of stricter gun control laws.

276
Q

prosper

A

(verb) – succeed or thrive.

Example: The business prospered under his leadership.

277
Q

provoke

A

(verb) – to cause (something, especially anger, violence, or trouble) to happen.

Example: The rude remark provoked a fight.

278
Q

proximity

A

(noun) – the state of being near or close.

Example: The two houses were in close proximity.

279
Q

prudent

A

careful and avoiding risks

Example: It’s always prudent to read a contract carefully before signing it.

280
Q

quarrel

A

(noun) – an angry argument or disagreement.

Example: The couple had a quarrel and didn’t speak to each other for a week.

281
Q

rationalize

A

(verb) - to try to find reasons to explain your behavior, decisions, etc.

Example: She rationalized the cost by saying that an expensive carpet would last longer than a cheaper one.

282
Q

rebuke

A

(verb) – to express disapproval or criticism of (someone) in a sharp or angry way.

Example: The teacher rebuked the student for talking in class.

283
Q

rebut

A

(verb) – to argue against (something) effectively.

Example: The lawyer rebutted the witness’s testimony.

284
Q

recant

A

(verb) – to withdraw or reject (a statement or belief) formally.

Example: The politician recanted his statement after it was revealed to be false

285
Q

recapitulate

A

(verb) – to present or summarize the main points of something.*

Example: The student recapitulated the lecture for the class.

286
Q

recede

A

(verb) – to move back or away.

Example: The tide receded from the shore.

287
Q

reciprocate

A

(verb) – to give or do something in return for something received.

Example: The two countries agreed to reciprocate trade agreements.

288
Q

redress

A

(verb) - to put right a wrong or give payment for a wrong that has been done

Example: Most managers, politicians and bosses are men - how can women redress the balance (= make the situation fairer and more equal)?

289
Q

reductive

A

(adjective) – over-simplifying something by focusing on only one aspect of it.

Example: The argument was reductive and did not address the real issues.

290
Q

refute

A

(verb) – to prove (a statement or theory) to be false.

Example: The scientist refuted the claim that climate change is not real.

291
Q

regression

A

(noun) – a return to a less developed or earlier state.

Example: The patient’s condition showed signs of regression.

292
Q

regulated

A

(adjective) – controlled or governed by rules or laws.

Example: The government regulated the financial industry to prevent another crisis.

293
Q

reinforce

A

(verb) – strengthen or make stronger.

Example: The coach reinforced the team’s positive attitude.

294
Q

render

A

(verb) – to produce or create something.

Example: The painter rendered the landscape in vivid detail.

295
Q

renounce

A

(verb) – to give up or reject (something) formally.

Example: The monk renounced his worldly possessions and became a hermit.

296
Q

repeal

A

(verb) – cancel or abolish (a law, order, or treaty).

Example: The legislature repealed the law that had been passed the previous year.

297
Q

replicable

A

(adjective) – able to be copied or repeated.

Example: The experiment was replicable and the results were reliable.

298
Q

repose

A

(verb) – to lay at rest

Example: The cat reposed on the windowsill in the sunlight.

299
Q

representative

A

(noun) – a person who is chosen to speak or act for a group of people.

Example: The politician was a representative of the people.

300
Q

repressed

A

(adjective) – forced to remain unconscious or unexpressed.

Example: The child’s memories of the abuse were repressed.

301
Q

reproach

A

(noun) – a severe or angry criticism.

Example: The teacher reproached the student for not doing his homework.

302
Q

repudiate

A

(verb) – reject or refuse to accept (something) as valid.

Example: The company repudiated the contract and refused to pay.

303
Q

resignation

A

(noun) – the act of giving up a position or office.

Example: The employee submitted his resignation letter to the manager.

304
Q

resilient

A

(adjective) – able to recover quickly from difficult or unpleasant experiences.

Example: The company was resilient and was able to weather the economic downturn.

305
Q

restorative

A

(adjective) – tending to restore something to a healthy or normal condition.

Example: The treatment was restorative and the patient made a full recovery.

306
Q

reticent

A

(adjective) – not inclined to say much or to be open in giving information.

Example: The witness was reticent to testify about what she had seen.

307
Q

retract

A

(verb) – withdraw or cancel (a statement or opinion).

Example: The scientist retracted his paper after it was revealed to contain errors.

308
Q

revere

A

(verb) – feel deep respect for (someone or something).

Example: The people revered the old man as a wise sage.

309
Q

rhetorical

A

(adjective) – used to make an impression or to persuade rather than to state facts.

Example: The speech was rhetorical and did not offer any real solutions to the problems it addressed.

310
Q

rigid

A

(adjective) – not flexible or adaptable.

Example: The rules were rigid and there was no room for flexibility.

311
Q

rudimentary

A

(adjective) – basic or undeveloped.

Example: The child’s knowledge of the alphabet was rudimentary.

312
Q

safeguard

A

(noun) – something that protects from danger or harm.

Example: The government implemented safeguards to protect the environment.

313
Q

sanction

A

(verb) - to formally give permission for something

Example: The administration was reluctant to sanction intervention in the crisis.

314
Q

scrupulous

A

(adjective) – very careful and honest in one’s work and dealings.

Example: The detective was scrupulous in his investigation.

315
Q

scrutinize

A

(verb) – to look at something very carefully and critically.

Example: The lawyer scrutinized the contract for any errors.

316
Q

singular

A

(adjective) – unique or unusual.

Example: The painting was singular in its beauty.

317
Q

skeptical

A

(adjective) – not easily believing or accepting something.

Example: The scientist was skeptical of the claims made by the psychic.

318
Q

societal

A

(adjective) – relating to society or its organization.

Example: The problems facing society are complex and multifaceted.

319
Q

solitary

A

(adjective) – alone or isolated.

Example: The hiker was solitary in his journey through the wilderness.

320
Q

somber

A

(adjective) – dark and gloomy.

Example: The mood was somber as the funeral procession passed by.

321
Q

sparse

A

(adjective) – having very few things or people in a particular place.

Example: The population of the island was sparse.

322
Q

spawn

A

(verb) – to produce young animals or eggs.

Example: The fish spawned in the shallow waters of the lake.

323
Q

spectacle

A

(noun) – a very impressive or unusual sight.

Example: The parade was a spectacle of color and excitement.

324
Q

speculate

A

(verb) – to form a theory or opinion about something without firm evidence.

Example: The economists speculated about the future of the economy.

325
Q

squalid

A

(adjective) – dirty, neglected, and unpleasant.

Example: The neighborhood was squalid and rundown.

326
Q

stagnant

A

(adjective) – not progressing or developing.

Example: The economy was stagnant and there was little growth.

327
Q

stark

A

(adjective) – very clear or obvious.

Example: The contrast between the rich and the poor was stark.

328
Q

static

A

(adjective) – not moving or changing.

Example: The painting was static and there was no sense of movement.

329
Q

straightforward

A

(adjective) – easy to understand or deal with.

Example: The instructions were straightforward and easy to follow

330
Q

subsequent

A

(adjective) – happening or coming after something else.

Example: The events that followed the assassination were subsequent to the event itself.

331
Q

substantiate

A

(verb) – provide evidence to support (a claim or statement).

Example: The lawyer was able to substantiate the claims made by the client.

332
Q

subsume

A

(verb) – include or contain something as part of a larger whole.

Example: The theory subsumes all of the known facts about the phenomenon.

333
Q

subtle

A

(adjective) – delicate or refined in a way that is not obvious.

Example: The flavor was subtle and complex.

334
Q

subversive

A

(adjective) – seeking to overthrow or undermine a government or institution.

Example: The group was subversive and opposed to the government.

335
Q

succumb

A

(verb) – give way to something, especially pressure or temptation.

Example: The victim succumbed to his injuries.

336
Q

sufficient

A

(adjective) – enough or as much as is needed.

Example: The amount of food was sufficient for everyone.

337
Q

suffrage

A

(noun) – the right to vote in political elections.

Example: The women were granted suffrage in the early 20th century.

338
Q

summarize

A

(verb) – give a brief account of the main points of something.

Example: The teacher summarized the main points of the lecture.

339
Q

supervise

A

(verb) – to oversee the work of others.

Example: The manager supervised the work of the employees.

340
Q

supplant

A

(verb) – replace or take the place of someone or something else.

Example: The new technology supplanted the old one.

341
Q

supplement

A

(noun) – something that adds to something else to make it complete.

Example: The supplement provided additional information to the text.

342
Q

supremacy

A

(noun) – the highest power or authority.

Example: The company has begun to challenge the supremacy of the current leading manufacturers in the textiles industry.

343
Q

surmise

A

(verb) – form an opinion or belief about something without certain knowledge.

Example: The detective surmised that the killer was still at large.

344
Q

suspend

A

(verb) – temporarily stop or delay something.

Example: The judge suspended the sentence of the convicted felon.

345
Q

synchronized

A

(adjective) – happening or operating at the same time.

Example: The dancers synchronized their movements perfectly.

346
Q

taut

A

(adjective) – stretched tight.

Example: The taut rope was strung between two trees.

347
Q

tedious

A

(adjective) – very boring or tiresome.

Example: The tedious task of counting all the beans took hours.

348
Q

tenacious

A

(adjective) – holding on firmly; not easily let go of.

Example: The tenacious dog refused to give up on the bone.

349
Q

tenuous

A

(adjective) – weak or unreliable.

Example: The tenuous peace between the two countries was threatened by the latest violence.

350
Q

theoretical

A

(adjective) - based on the ideas that relate to a subject, not the practical uses of that subject:

Example: On a theoretical level, hiring more people seems logical.

351
Q

unadorned

A

(adjective) – without decoration or embellishment.

Example: The unadorned dress was simple but elegant.

352
Q

unanimous

A

(adjective) – of one mind; in complete agreement.

Example: The unanimous vote of the council was a rare occurrence.

353
Q

undermine

A

(verb) – to weaken or destroy something gradually or secretly.

Example: The government’s efforts to undermine the opposition were met with failure.

354
Q

underscore

A

(verb) – to emphasize or draw attention to something.

Example: The teacher underscored the importance of the upcoming exam.

355
Q

undertake

A

(verb) – to take on a task or responsibility.

Example: The company undertook a major restructuring in order to stay afloat.

356
Q

undulate

A

(verb) – to move in waves or curves.

Example: The waves undulated gently on the surface of the lake.

357
Q

unmitigated

A

(adjective) – complete or absolute.

Example: The unmitigated disaster of the hurricane left thousands of people homeless.

358
Q

unveil

A

(verb) – to reveal something that has been hidden or secret.

Example: The magician unveiled the secret of his disappearing act.

359
Q

upbeat

A

(adjective) – cheerful and optimistic.

Example: The upbeat mood of the party was contagious.

360
Q

urbane

A

(adjective) – sophisticated and well-mannered.

Example: The urbane man was well-dressed and well-spoken.

361
Q

vacillate

A

(verb) – to be undecided or to change one’s mind frequently.

Example: The politician vacillated between two different positions on the issue.

362
Q

validate

A

(verb) – to confirm the truth or accuracy of something.

Example: The scientist validated the findings of the study.

363
Q

venerable

A

(adjective) – respected and honored because of one’s age, wisdom, or character.

Example: The venerable old man was a respected member of the community.

364
Q

verbose

A

(adjective) – using or containing too many words.

Example: The verbose speaker went on and on, never seeming to take a breath.

365
Q

verisimilitude

A

(noun) – the appearance of being true or real.

Example: The verisimilitude of the painting was uncanny.

366
Q

vestige

A

(noun) – a small amount or trace of something that is no longer present in large amounts.

Example: The vestiges of the old civilization were still visible in the ruins.

367
Q

vilify

A

(verb) – to speak evil of someone in a malicious way.

Example: The politician vilified his opponent in a speech.

368
Q

voluminous

A

(adjective) – large in size or quantity.

Example: The voluminous book was a daunting task to read.

369
Q

waive

A

(verb) – to give up or relinquish something.

Example: The defendant waived his right to a jury trial.

370
Q

warrant

A

(noun) – a document that gives someone the authority to do something.

Example: The police officer presented a warrant for the suspect’s arrest.

371
Q

withdraw

A

(verb) – to take something back or away.

Example: The company withdrew its offer to buy the property.

372
Q

withstand

A

(verb) – to resist or oppose something successfully.

Example: The city withstood the storm’s powerful wind.

373
Q

yield

A

(verb) – to give in to someone or something.

Example: The army yielded to the enemy’s superior forces.

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