SAT Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Define the term ‘abase.’

A

To humiliate, degrade.

Example sentence: After being overthrown and abased, the deposed leader offered to bow down to his conqueror.

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2
Q

Define the term ‘abate.’

A

To reduce, lessen.

Example sentence: The rain poured down for a while, then abated.

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3
Q

Define the term ‘abdicate.’

A

To give up a position, usually one of leadership.

Example sentence: When he realized that the revolutionaries would surely win, the king abdicated his throne.

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4
Q

Define the term ‘abduct.’

A

To kidnap, take by force.

Example sentence: The evildoers abducted the fairy princess from her happy home.

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5
Q

Define the term ‘aberration.’

A

Something that differs from the norm.

Example sentence: In 1918, the Boston Red Sox won the World Series, but the success turned out to be an aberration, and the Red Sox have not won a World Series since.

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6
Q

Define the term ‘abet.’

A

To aid, help, encourage.

Example sentence: The spy succeeded only because he had a friend on the inside to abet him.

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7
Q

Define the term ‘abhor.’

A

To hate, detest.

Example sentence: Because he always wound up kicking himself in the head when he tried to play soccer, Oswald began to abhor the sport.

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8
Q

Define the term ‘abide.’

A
  1. To put up with. 2. To remain.

Example sentence: 1. Though he did not agree with the decision, Chuck decided to abide by it. 2. Despite the beating they’ve taken from the weather throughout the millennia, the mountains abide.

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9
Q

Define the term ‘abject.’

A

Wretched, pitiful.

Example sentence: After losing all her money, falling into a puddle, and breaking her ankle, Eloise was abject.

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10
Q

Define the term ‘abjure.’

A

To reject, renounce.

Example sentence: To prove his honesty, the President abjured the evil policies of his wicked predecessor.

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11
Q

Define the term ‘abnegation.’

A

Denial of comfort to oneself.

Example sentence: The holy man slept on the floor, took only cold showers, and generally followed other practices of abnegation.

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12
Q

Define the term ‘abort.’

A

To give up on a half-finished project or effort.

Example sentence: After they ran out of food, the men, attempting to jump rope around the world, had to abort and go home.

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13
Q

Define the term ‘abridge.’

A
  1. To cut down, shorten. 2. Shortened.

Example sentence: 1. The publisher thought the dictionary was too long and abridged it. 2. Moby-Dick is such a long book that even the abridged version is longer than most normal books.

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14
Q

Define the term ‘abrogate.’

A

To abolish, usually by authority.

Example sentence: The Bill of Rights assures that the government cannot abrogate our right to a free press.

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15
Q

Define the term ‘abscond.’

A

To sneak away and hide.

Example sentence: In the confusion, the super-spy absconded into the night with the secret plans.

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16
Q

Define the term ‘absolution.’

A

Freedom from blame, guilt, sin.

Example sentence: Once all the facts were known, the jury gave Angela absolution by giving a verdict of not guilty.

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17
Q

Define the term ‘abstain.’

A

To freely choose not to commit an action.

Example sentence: Everyone demanded that Angus put on the kilt, but he did not want to do it and abstained.

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18
Q

Define the term ‘abstruse.’

A

Hard to comprehend.

Example sentence: Everyone else in the class understood geometry easily, but John found the subject abstruse.

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19
Q

Define the term ‘accede’.

A

to agree

Example sentence: When the class asked the teacher whether they could play baseball instead of learn grammar, they expected him to refuse, but instead he acceded to their request.

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20
Q

Define the term ‘accentuate’.

A

to stress, highlight

Example sentence: Psychologists agree that those people who are happiest accentuate the positive in life.

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21
Q

Define the term ‘accessible’.

A

obtainable, reachable

Example sentence: After studying with SparkNotes and getting a great score on the SAT, Marlena happily realized that her goal of getting into an Ivy-League college was accessible.

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22
Q

Define the term ‘acclaim’.

A

high praise

Example sentence: Greg’s excellent poem won the acclaim of his friends.

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23
Q

Define the term ‘accolade’.

A

high praise, special distinction

Example sentence: Everyone offered accolades to Sam after he won the Nobel Prize.

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24
Q

Define the term ‘accommodating’.

A

helpful, obliging, polite

Example sentence: Though the apartment was not big enough for three people, Arnold, Mark, and Zebulon were all friends and were accommodating to each other.

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25
Define the term 'accord'.
an agreement ## Footnote Example sentence: After much negotiating, England and Iceland finally came to a mutually beneficial accord about fishing rights off the cost of Greenland.
26
Define the term 'accost'.
to confront verbally ## Footnote Example sentence: Though Antoinette was normally quite calm, when the waiter spilled soup on her for the fourth time in 15 minutes, she stood up and accosted the man.
27
Define the term 'accretion'.
slow growth in size or amount ## Footnote Example sentence: Stalactites are formed by the accretion of minerals from the roofs of caves.
28
Define the term 'acerbic'.
biting, bitter in tone or taste ## Footnote Example sentence: Jill became extremely acerbic and began to cruelly make fun of all her friends.
29
Define the term 'acquiesce'.
to agree without protesting ## Footnote Example sentence: Though Mr. Correlli wanted to stay outside and work in his garage, when his wife told him that he had better come in to dinner, he acquiesced to her demands.
30
Define the term 'acrimony'.
bitterness, discord ## Footnote Example sentence: Though they vowed that no girl would ever come between them, Biff and Trevor could not keep acrimony from overwhelming their friendship after they both fell in love with the lovely Teresa.
31
Define the term 'acumen'.
keen insight ## Footnote Example sentence: Because of his mathematical acumen, Larry was able to figure out in minutes problems that took other students hours.
32
Define the term 'acute'.
1. sharp, severe; 2. having keen insight ## Footnote Example sentence: 1. Arnold could not walk because the pain in his foot was so acute. 2. Because she was so acute, Libby instantly figured out how the magician pulled off his 'magic'.
33
Define the term 'adamant'.
impervious, immovable, unyielding ## Footnote Example sentence: Though public pressure was intense, the President remained adamant about his proposal.
34
Define the term 'adept'.
extremely skilled ## Footnote Example sentence: Tarzan was adept at jumping from tree to tree like a monkey.
35
Define the term 'adhere'.
1. to stick to something; 2. to follow devoutly ## Footnote Example sentence: 1. We adhered the poster to the wall with tape. 2. He adhered to the dictates of his religion without question.
36
Define the term 'admonish'.
to caution, criticize, reprove ## Footnote Example sentence: Joe's mother admonished him not to ruin his appetite by eating cookies before dinner.
37
Define the term 'adorn'.
to decorate ## Footnote Example sentence: We adorned the tree with ornaments.
38
Define the term 'adroit'.
skillful, dexterous ## Footnote Example sentence: The adroit thief could pick someone's pocket without attracting notice.
39
Define the term 'adulation'.
extreme praise ## Footnote Example sentence: Though the book was pretty good, Marcy did not believe it deserved the adulation it received.
40
Define the term 'adumbrate'.
to sketch out in a vague way ## Footnote Example sentence: The coach adumbrated a game plan, but none of the players knew precisely what to do.
41
Define the term 'adverse'.
antagonistic, unfavorable, dangerous ## Footnote Example sentence: Because of adverse conditions, the hikers decided to give up trying to climb the mountain.
42
Define the term 'advocate'.
1. to argue in favor of something; 2. a person who argues in favor of something ## Footnote Example sentence: 1. Arnold advocated turning left at the stop sign, even though everyone else thought we should turn right. 2. In addition to wanting to turn left at every stop sign, Arnold was also a great advocate of increasing national defense spending.
43
Define the term 'aerial'.
somehow related to the air ## Footnote Example sentence: We watched as the fighter planes conducted aerial maneuvers.
44
Define the term 'aesthetic'.
artistic, related to the appreciation of beauty ## Footnote Example sentence: We hired Susan as our interior decorator because she has such a fine aesthetic sense.
45
Define the term 'affable'.
friendly, amiable ## Footnote Example sentence: People like to be around George because he is so affable and good-natured.
46
Define the term 'affinity'.
a spontaneous feeling of closeness ## Footnote Example sentence: Jerry didn't know why, but he felt an incredible affinity for Kramer the first time they met.
47
Define the term 'affluent'.
rich, wealthy ## Footnote Example sentence: Mrs. Grebelski was affluent, owning a huge house, three cars, and an island near Maine.
48
Define the term 'affront'.
an insult ## Footnote Example sentence: Bernardo was very touchy and took any slight as an affront to his honor.
49
Define the term 'aggrandize'.
to increase or make greater ## Footnote Example sentence: Joseph always dropped the names of the famous people his father knew as a way to aggrandize his personal stature.
50
Define the term 'aggregate'.
1. a whole or total; 2. to gather into a mass ## Footnote Example sentence: 1. The three branches of the U.S. Government form an aggregate much more powerful than its individual parts. 2. The dictator tried to aggregate as many people into his army as he possibly could.
51
Define the term 'aggrieved'.
distressed, wronged, injured ## Footnote Example sentence: The foreman mercilessly overworked his aggrieved employees.
52
Define the term 'agile'.
quick, nimble ## Footnote Example sentence: The dogs were too slow to catch the agile rabbit.
53
Define the term 'agnostic'.
believing that the existence of God cannot be proven or disproven ## Footnote Example sentence: Joey's parents are very religious, but he is agnostic.
54
Define the term 'agriculture'.
farming ## Footnote Example sentence: It was a huge step in the progress of civilization when tribes left hunting and gathering and began to develop more sustainable methods of obtaining food, such as agriculture.
55
Define the term 'aisle'.
a passageway between rows of seats ## Footnote Example sentence: Once we got inside the stadium, we walked down the aisle to our seats.
56
Define the term 'alacrity'.
eagerness, speed ## Footnote Example sentence: For some reason, Chuck loved to help his mother whenever he could, so when his mother asked him to set the table, he did so with alacrity.
57
Define the term 'alias'.
a false name or identity ## Footnote Example sentence: He snuck past the guards by using an alias and fake ID.
58
Define the term 'allay'.
to soothe, ease ## Footnote Example sentence: The chairman of the Federal Reserve gave a speech to try to allay investors' fears about an economic downturn.
59
Define the term 'allege'.
to assert, usually without proof ## Footnote Example sentence: The policeman had alleged that Marshall committed the crime, but after the investigation turned up no evidence, Marshall was set free.
60
Define the term 'alleviate.'
To relieve, make more bearable ## Footnote Example sentence: This drug will alleviate the symptoms of the terrible disease, but only for a while.
61
Define the term 'allocate.'
To distribute, set aside ## Footnote Example sentence: The Mayor allocated 30 percent of the funds for improving the town's schools.
62
Define the term 'aloof.'
Reserved, distant ## Footnote Example sentence: The scientist could sometimes seem aloof, as if he didn't care about his friends or family, but really he was just thinking about quantum mechanics.
63
Define the term 'altercation.'
A dispute, fight ## Footnote Example sentence: Jason and Lionel blamed one another for the car accident, leading to an altercation.
64
Define the term 'amalgamate.'
To bring together, unite ## Footnote Example sentence: Because of his great charisma, the presidential candidate was able to amalgamate all Democrats and Republicans under his banner.
65
Define the term 'ambiguous.'
Uncertain, variably interpretable ## Footnote Example sentence: Some people think Caesar married Cleopatra for her power, others believe he was charmed by her beauty. His actual reasons are ambiguous.
66
Define the term 'ambivalent.'
Having opposing feelings ## Footnote Example sentence: My feelings about Calvin are ambivalent because on one hand he is a loyal friend, but on the other, he is a cruel and vicious thief.
67
Define the term 'ameliorate.'
To improve ## Footnote Example sentence: The tense situation was ameliorated when Sam proposed a solution everyone could agree upon.
68
Define the term 'amenable.'
Willing, compliant ## Footnote Example sentence: Our father was amenable when we asked him to drive us to the farm so we could go apple picking.
69
Define the term 'amenity.'
An item that increases comfort ## Footnote Example sentence: Bill Gates's house is stocked with so many amenities, he never has to do anything for himself.
70
Define the term 'amiable.'
Friendly ## Footnote Example sentence: An amiable fellow, Harry got along with just about everyone.
71
Define the term 'amicable.'
Friendly ## Footnote Example sentence: Claudia and Jimmy got divorced, but amicably and without hard feelings.
72
Define the term 'amorous.'
Showing love, particularly sexual ## Footnote Example sentence: Whenever Albert saw Mariah wear her slinky red dress, he began to feel quite amorous.
73
Define the term 'amorphous.'
Without definite shape or type ## Footnote Example sentence: The effort was doomed from the start because the reasons behind it were so amorphous and hard to pin down.
74
Define the term 'anachronistic.'
Being out of correct chronological order ## Footnote Example sentence: In this book you're writing, you say that the Pyramids were built after the Titanic sank, which is anachronistic.
75
Define the term 'analgesic.'
Something that reduces pain ## Footnote Example sentence: Put this analgesic on the wound so that the poor man at least feels a little better.
76
Define the term 'analogous.'
Similar to, so that an analogy can be drawn ## Footnote Example sentence: Though they are unrelated genetically, the bone structure of whales and fish is quite analogous.
77
Define the term 'anarchist.'
One who wants to eliminate all government ## Footnote Example sentence: An anarchist, Carmine wanted to dissolve every government everywhere.
78
Define the term 'anathema.'
A cursed, detested person ## Footnote Example sentence: I never want to see that murderer. He is an anathema to me.
79
Define the term 'anecdote.'
A short, humorous account ## Footnote Example sentence: After dinner, Marlon told an anecdote about the time he got his nose stuck in a toaster.
80
Define the term 'anesthesia.'
Loss of sensation ## Footnote Example sentence: When the nerves in his spine were damaged, Mr. Hollins suffered anesthesia in his legs.
81
Define the term 'anguish.'
Extreme sadness, torment ## Footnote Example sentence: Angelos suffered terrible anguish when he learned that Buffy had died while combating a strange mystical force of evil.
82
Define the term 'animated.'
Lively ## Footnote Example sentence: When he begins to talk about drama, which is his true passion, he becomes very animated.
83
Define the term 'annex.'
1. To incorporate territory or space. 2. A room attached to a larger room or space. ## Footnote Example sentence: 1. After defeating them in battle, the Russians annexed Poland. 2. He likes to do his studying in a little annex attached to the main reading room in the library.
84
Define the term 'annul.'
To make void or invalid ## Footnote Example sentence: After seeing its unforeseen and catastrophic effects, Congress sought to annul the law.
85
Define the term 'anomaly.'
Something that does not fit into the normal order ## Footnote Example sentence: 'That rip in the space-time continuum is certainly a spatial anomaly,' said Spock to Captain Kirk.
86
Define the term 'anonymous.'
Being unknown, unrecognized ## Footnote Example sentence: Mary received a love poem from an anonymous admirer.
87
Define the term 'antagonism.'
Hostility ## Footnote Example sentence: Superman and Bizarro Superman shared a mutual antagonism and often fought.
88
Define the term 'antecedent.'
Something that came before ## Footnote Example sentence: The great tradition of Western culture had its antecedent in the culture of Ancient Greece.
89
Define the term 'antediluvian.'
Ancient ## Footnote Example sentence: The antediluvian man still believed that Eisenhower was president of the United States and that hot dogs cost a nickel.
90
What does the term 'anthology' mean?
a selected collection of writings, songs, etc. ## Footnote Example sentence: The new anthology of Bob Dylan songs contains all his greatest hits and a few songs that you might never have heard before.
91
What does the term 'antipathy' mean?
a strong dislike, repugnance ## Footnote Example sentence: I know you love me, but because you are a liar and a thief, I feel nothing but antipathy for you.
92
What does the term 'antiquated' mean?
old, out of date ## Footnote Example sentence: That antiquated car has none of the features, like power windows and steering, that make modern cars so great.
93
What does the term 'antiseptic' mean?
clean, sterile ## Footnote Example sentence: The antiseptic hospital was very bare, but its cleanliness helped to keep patients healthy.
94
What does the term 'antithesis' mean?
the absolute opposite ## Footnote Example sentence: Your values, which hold war and violence in the highest esteem, are the antithesis of my pacifist beliefs.
95
What does the term 'anxiety' mean?
intense uneasiness ## Footnote Example sentence: When he heard about the car crash, he felt anxiety because he knew that his girlfriend had been driving on the road where the accident occurred.
96
What does the term 'apathetic' mean?
lacking concern, emotion ## Footnote Example sentence: Uninterested in politics, Bruno was apathetic about whether he lived under a capitalist or communist regime.
97
What does the term 'apocryphal' mean?
fictitious, false, wrong ## Footnote Example sentence: Because I am standing before you, it seems obvious that the stories circulating about my demise were apocryphal.
98
What does the term 'appalling' mean?
inspiring shock, horror, disgust ## Footnote Example sentence: The judge found the murderer's crimes and lack of remorse appalling.
99
What does the term 'appease' mean?
to calm, satisfy ## Footnote Example sentence: When the child cries, the mother gives him candy to appease him.
100
What does the term 'appraise' mean?
to assess the worth or value of ## Footnote Example sentence: A realtor will come over tonight to appraise our house.
101
What are the two meanings of the term 'apprehend'?
1. to seize, arrest 2. to perceive, understand, grasp ## Footnote Example sentence (meaning 1): The criminal was apprehended at the scene. Example sentence (meaning 2): The student has trouble apprehending concepts in math and science.
102
What does the term 'approbation' mean?
praise ## Footnote Example sentence: The crowd welcomed the heroes with approbation.
103
What does the term 'appropriate' mean?
to take, make use of ## Footnote Example sentence: The government appropriated the farmer's land without justification.
104
What does the term 'aquatic' mean?
relating to water ## Footnote Example sentence: The marine biologist studies starfish and other aquatic creatures.
105
What does the term 'arable' mean?
suitable for growing crops ## Footnote Example sentence: The farmer purchased a plot of arable land on which he will grow corn and sprouts.
106
What does the term 'arbiter' mean?
one who can resolve a dispute, make a decision ## Footnote Example sentence: The divorce court judge will serve as the arbiter between the estranged husband and wife.
107
What does the term 'arbitrary' mean?
based on factors that appear random ## Footnote Example sentence: The boy's decision to choose one college over another seems arbitrary.
108
What does the term 'arbitration' mean?
the process or act of resolving a dispute ## Footnote Example sentence: The employee sought official arbitration when he could not resolve a disagreement with his supervisor.
109
What does the term 'arboreal' mean?
of or relating to trees ## Footnote Example sentence: Leaves, roots, and bark are a few arboreal traits.
110
What does the term 'arcane' mean?
obscure, secret, known only by a few ## Footnote Example sentence: The professor is an expert in arcane Lithuanian literature.
111
What does the term 'archaic' mean?
of or relating to an earlier period in time, outdated ## Footnote Example sentence: In a few select regions of Western Mongolian, an archaic Chinese dialect is still spoken.
112
What does the term 'archetypal' mean?
the most representative or typical example of something ## Footnote Example sentence: Some believe George Washington, with his flowing white hair and commanding stature, was the archetypal politician.
113
What does the term 'ardor' mean?
extreme vigor, energy, enthusiasm ## Footnote Example sentence: The soldiers conveyed their ardor with impassioned battle cries.
114
What does the term 'arid' mean?
excessively dry ## Footnote Example sentence: Little other than palm trees and cacti grow successfully in arid environments.
115
What does the term 'arrogate' mean?
to take without justification ## Footnote Example sentence: The king arrogated the right to order executions to himself exclusively.
116
What does the term 'artifact' mean?
a remaining piece from an extinct culture or place ## Footnote Example sentence: The scientists spent all day searching the cave for artifacts from the ancient Mayan civilization.
117
What does the term 'artisan' mean?
a craftsman ## Footnote Example sentence: The artisan uses wood to make walking sticks.
118
What does the term 'ascertain' mean?
to perceive, learn ## Footnote Example sentence: With a bit of research, the student ascertained that some plants can live for weeks without water.
119
What does the term 'ascetic' mean?
practicing restraint as a means of self-discipline, usually religious ## Footnote Example sentence: The priest lives an ascetic life devoid of television, savory foods, and other pleasures.
120
What does the term 'ascribe' mean?
to assign, credit, attribute to ## Footnote Example sentence: Some ascribe the invention of fireworks and dynamite to the Chinese.
121
What does the term 'aspersion' mean?
a curse, expression of ill-will ## Footnote Example sentence: The rival politicians repeatedly cast aspersions on each other's integrity.
122
What does the term 'aspire' mean?
to long for, aim toward ## Footnote Example sentence: The young poet aspires to publish a book of verse someday.
123
What does the term 'assail' mean?
to attack ## Footnote Example sentence: At dawn, the war planes assailed the boats in the harbor.
124
Define the term 'assess (v.).
to evaluate ## Footnote Example sentence: A crew arrived to assess the damage after the crash.
125
Define the term 'assiduous (adj.).
hard-working, diligent ## Footnote Example sentence: The construction workers erected the skyscraper during two years of assiduous labor.
126
Define the term 'assuage (v.).
to ease, pacify ## Footnote Example sentence: The mother held the baby to assuage its fears.
127
Define the term 'astute (adj.).
very clever, crafty ## Footnote Example sentence: Much of Roger’s success in politics results from his ability to provide astute answers to reporters’ questions.
128
Define the term 'asylum (n.)' (definition 1).
a place of refuge, protection, a sanctuary ## Footnote Example sentence: For Thoreau, the forest served as an asylum from the pressures of urban life.
129
Define the term 'asylum (n.)' (definition 2).
an institution in which the insane are kept ## Footnote Example sentence: Once diagnosed by a certified psychiatrist, the man was put in an asylum.
130
Define the term 'atone (v.).
to repent, make amends ## Footnote Example sentence: The man atoned for forgetting his wife’s birthday by buying her five dozen roses.
131
Define the term 'atrophy (v.).
to wither away, decay ## Footnote Example sentence: If muscles do not receive enough blood, they will soon atrophy and die.
132
Define the term 'attain (v.).
to achieve, arrive at ## Footnote Example sentence: The athletes strived to attain their best times in competition.
133
Define the term 'attribute (v.)' (definition 1).
to credit, assign ## Footnote Example sentence: He attributes all of his success to his mother’s undying encouragement.
134
Define the term 'attribute (n.)' (definition 2).
a facet or trait ## Footnote Example sentence: Among the beetle’s most peculiar attributes is its thorny protruding eyes.
135
Define the term 'atypical (adj.).
not typical, unusual ## Footnote Example sentence: Screaming and crying is atypical adult behavior.
136
Define the term 'audacious (adj.).
excessively bold ## Footnote Example sentence: The security guard was shocked by the fan’s audacious attempt to offer him a bribe.
137
Define the term 'audible (adj.).
able to be heard ## Footnote Example sentence: The missing person’s shouts were unfortunately not audible.
138
Define the term 'augment (v.).
to add to, expand ## Footnote Example sentence: The eager student seeks to augment his knowledge of French vocabulary by reading French literature.
139
Define the term 'auspicious (adj.).
favorable, indicative of good things ## Footnote Example sentence: The tennis player considered the sunny forecast an auspicious sign that she would win her match.
140
Define the term 'austere (adj.).
very bare, bleak ## Footnote Example sentence: The austere furniture inside the abandoned house made the place feel haunted.
141
Define the term 'avarice (n.).
excessive greed ## Footnote Example sentence: The banker’s avarice led him to amass a tremendous personal fortune.
142
Define the term 'avenge (v.).
to seek revenge ## Footnote Example sentence: The victims will take justice into their own hands and strive to avenge themselves against the men who robbed them.
143
Define the term 'aversion (n.).
a particular dislike for something ## Footnote Example sentence: Because he’s from Hawaii, Ben has an aversion to autumn, winter, and cold climates in general.
144
Define the term 'balk (v.).
to stop, block abruptly ## Footnote Example sentence: Edna’s boss balked at her request for another raise.
145
Define the term 'ballad (n.).
a love song ## Footnote Example sentence: Greta’s boyfriend played her a ballad on the guitar during their walk through the dark woods.
146
Define the term 'banal (adj.).
dull, commonplace ## Footnote Example sentence: The client rejected our proposal because they found our presentation banal and unimpressive.
147
Define the term 'bane (n.).
a burden ## Footnote Example sentence: Advanced physics is the bane of many students’ academic lives.
148
Define the term 'bard (n.).
a poet, often a singer as well ## Footnote Example sentence: Shakespeare is often considered the greatest bard in the history of the English language.
149
Define the term 'bashful (adj.).
shy, excessively timid ## Footnote Example sentence: Frankie’s mother told him not to be bashful when he refused to attend the birthday party.
150
Define the term 'battery (n.)' (definition 1).
a device that supplies power ## Footnote Example sentence: Most cars run on a combination of power from a battery and gasoline.
151
Define the term 'battery (n.)' (definition 2).
assault, beating ## Footnote Example sentence: Her husband was accused of assault and battery after he attacked a man on the sidewalk.
152
Define the term 'beguile (v.).
to trick, deceive ## Footnote Example sentence: The thief beguiled his partners into surrendering all of their money to him.
153
Define the term 'behemoth (n.).
something of tremendous power or size ## Footnote Example sentence: The new aircraft carrier is among several behemoths that the Air Force has added to its fleet.
154
Define the term 'benevolent (adj.).
marked by goodness or doing good ## Footnote Example sentence: Police officers should be commended for their benevolent service to the community.
155
Define the term 'benign (adj.).
favorable, not threatening, mild ## Footnote Example sentence: We were all relieved to hear that the medical tests determined her tumor to be benign.
156
Define the term 'bequeath (v.).
to pass on, give ## Footnote Example sentence: Jon’s father bequeathed his entire estate to his mother.
157
Define the term 'berate (v.).
to scold vehemently ## Footnote Example sentence: The angry boss berated his employees for failing to meet their deadline.
158
Define the term 'bereft (adj.).
devoid of, without ## Footnote Example sentence: His family was bereft of food and shelter following the tornado.
159
Define the term 'beseech (v.).
to beg, plead, implore ## Footnote Example sentence: The servant beseeched the king for food to feed his starving family.
160
Define the term 'bias (n.).
a tendency, inclination, prejudice ## Footnote Example sentence: The judge’s hidden bias against smokers led him to make an unfair decision.
161
Define the term 'bilk (v.).
cheat, defraud ## Footnote Example sentence: The lawyer discovered that this firm had bilked several clients out of thousands of dollars.
162
Define the term 'blandish (v.).
to coax by using flattery ## Footnote Example sentence: Rachel’s assistant tried to blandish her into accepting the deal.
163
Define the term 'blemish (n.).
an imperfection, flaw ## Footnote Example sentence: The dealer agreed to lower the price because of the many blemishes on the surface of the wooden furniture.
164
Define the term 'blight (n.)' (definition 1).
a plague, disease ## Footnote Example sentence: The potato blight destroyed the harvest and bankrupted many families.
165
Define the term 'blight (n.)' (definition 2).
something that destroys hope ## Footnote Example sentence: His bad morale is a blight upon this entire operation.
166
Define the term 'boisterous (adj.).
loud and full of energy ## Footnote Example sentence: The candidate won the vote after giving several boisterous speeches on television.
167
Define the term 'bombastic (adj.).
excessively confident, pompous ## Footnote Example sentence: The singer’s bombastic performance disgusted the crowd.
168
Define the term 'boon (n.).
a gift or blessing ## Footnote Example sentence: The good weather has been a boon for many businesses located near the beach.
169
Define the term 'bourgeois (n.).
a middle-class person, capitalist ## Footnote Example sentence: Many businessmen receive criticism for their bourgeois approach to life.
170
Define the term 'brazen (adj.).
excessively bold, brash ## Footnote Example sentence: Critics condemned the novelist’s brazen attempt to plagiarize Hemingway’s story.
171
Define the term 'brusque (adj.).
short, abrupt, dismissive ## Footnote Example sentence: The captain’s brusque manner offended the passengers.
172
Define the term 'buffet (v.)' (definition 1).
to strike with force ## Footnote Example sentence: The strong winds buffeted the ships, threatening to capsize them.
173
Define the term 'buffet (n.)' (definition 2).
an arrangement of food set out on a table ## Footnote Example sentence: Rather than sitting around a table, the guests took food from our buffet and ate standing up.
174
Define the term 'burnish (v.).
to polish, shine ## Footnote Example sentence: His mother asked him to burnish the silverware before setting the table.
175
Define the term 'buttress.'
1. (v.) to support, hold up (The column buttresses the roof above the statue.) 2. (n.) something that offers support (The buttress supports the roof above the statues.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The column buttresses the roof above the statue.
176
Define the term 'cacophony.'
(n.) tremendous noise, disharmonious sound (The elementary school orchestra created a cacophony at the recital.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The sounds coming from the construction site created a cacophony in the neighborhood.
177
Define the term 'cadence.'
(n.) a rhythm, progression of sound (The pianist used the foot pedal to emphasize the cadence of the sonata.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The poet carefully crafted the cadence of the poem to create a melodic flow.
178
Define the term 'cajole.'
(v.) to urge, coax (Fred’s buddies cajoled him into attending the bachelor party.) ## Footnote Example sentence: She cajoled her parents to let her go to the concert by promising to finish all her homework beforehand.
179
Define the term 'calamity.'
(n.) an event with disastrous consequences (The earthquake in San Francisco was a calamity worse than any other natural disaster in history.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The sudden failure of the computer system was a calamity for the company, resulting in a loss of important data.
180
Define the term 'calibrate.'
(v.) to set, standardize (The mechanic calibrated the car’s transmission to make the motor run most efficiently.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The scientist calibrated the instrument to ensure accurate measurements.
181
Define the term 'callous.'
(adj.) harsh, cold, unfeeling (The murderer’s callous lack of remorse shocked the jury.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The boss's callous behavior towards his employees contributed to low morale in the workplace.
182
Define the term 'calumny.'
(n.) an attempt to spoil someone else’s reputation by spreading lies (The local official’s calumny ended up ruining his opponent’s prospect of winning the election.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The tabloid published a calumny about the celebrity to damage her reputation.
183
Define the term 'camaraderie.'
(n.) brotherhood, jovial unity (Camaraderie among employees usually leads to success in business.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The sports team developed a strong camaraderie, which helped them perform well together on the field.
184
Define the term 'candor.'
(n.) honesty, frankness (We were surprised by the candor of the mayor’s speech because he is usually rather evasive.) ## Footnote Example sentence: She appreciated his candor in sharing his true feelings about the situation.
185
Define the term 'canny.'
(adj.) shrewd, careful (The canny runner hung at the back of the pack through much of the race to watch the other runners, and then sprinted past them at the end.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The canny investor always makes smart financial decisions.
186
Define the term 'canvas.'
1. (n.) a piece of cloth on which an artist paints (Picasso liked to work on canvas rather than on bare cement.) 2. (v.) to cover, inspect (We canvassed the neighborhood looking for clues.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The artist used a large canvas to create a mural on the side of the building.
187
Define the term 'capacious.'
(adj.) very spacious (The workers delighted in their new capacious office space.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The house had a capacious living room that was perfect for hosting parties.
188
Define the term 'capitulate.'
(v.) to surrender (The army finally capitulated after fighting a long costly battle.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The hostage takers capitulated when their demands were met by the authorities.
189
Define the term 'capricious.'
(adj.) subject to whim, fickle (The young girl’s capricious tendencies made it difficult for her to focus on achieving her goals.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The weather in this region is notoriously capricious.
190
Define the term 'captivate.'
(v.) to get the attention of, hold (The fireworks captivated the young boy, who had never seen such things before.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The author's new novel has captivated readers around the world.
191
Define the term 'carouse.'
(v.) to party, celebrate (We caroused all night after getting married.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The friends caroused at the local pub to celebrate their team's victory.
192
Define the term 'carp.'
(v.) to annoy, pester (The husband divorced his wife after listening to her carping voice for decades.) ## Footnote Example sentence: Please stop carping about the small details and focus on the bigger picture.
193
Define the term 'catalog.'
1. (v.) to list, enter into a list (The judge cataloged the victim’s injuries before calculating how much money he would award.) 2. (n.) a list or collection (We received a catalog from J. Crew that displayed all of their new items.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The librarian cataloged the books according to their genres.
194
Define the term 'catalyze.'
(v.) to charge, inspire (The president’s speech catalyzed the nation and resuscitated the economy.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The team's victory catalyzed a renewed sense of confidence and determination.
195
Define the term 'caucus.'
(n.) a meeting usually held by people working toward the same goal (The ironworkers held a caucus to determine how much of a pay increase they would request.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The political party held a caucus to select their candidate for the upcoming election.
196
Define the term 'caustic.'
(adj.) bitter, biting, acidic (The politicians exchanged caustic insults for over an hour during the debate.) ## Footnote Example sentence: His caustic remarks offended many people in the audience.
197
Define the term 'cavort.'
(v.) to leap about, behave boisterously (The adults ate their dinners on the patio, while the children cavorted around the pool.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The puppies cavorted in the meadow, chasing each other and playing.
198
Define the term 'censure.'
1. (n.) harsh criticism (The frustrated teenager could not put up with anymore of her critical mother’s censure.) 2. (v.) to rebuke formally (The principal censured the head of the English Department for forcing students to learn esoteric vocabulary.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The politician faced censure from the public after his controversial comments.
199
Define the term 'cerebral.'
(adj.) related to the intellect (The books we read in this class are too cerebral—they don’t engage my emotions at all.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The professor's lectures are often cerebral and require critical thinking.
200
Define the term 'chaos.'
(n.) absolute disorder (Mr. Thornton’s sudden departure for the lavatory plunged his classroom into chaos.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The traffic jam caused chaos on the roads, making it difficult for everyone to reach their destinations.
201
Define the term 'chastise.'
(v.) to criticize severely (After being chastised by her peers for mimicking Britney Spears, Miranda dyed her hair black and affected a Gothic style.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The coach chastised the players for their poor performance in the game.
202
Define the term 'cherish.'
(v.) to feel or show affection toward something (She continued to cherish her red plaid trousers, even though they had gone out of style and no longer fit her.) ## Footnote Example sentence: He deeply cherished the memories of his childhood spent at his grandparents' house.
203
Define the term 'chide.'
(v.) to voice disapproval (Lucy chided Russell for his vulgar habits and sloppy appearance.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The teacher chided the students for talking during the lecture.
204
Define the term 'choreography.'
(n.) the arrangement of dances (The plot of the musical was banal, but the choreography was stunning.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The choreography of the ballet performance was intricate and mesmerizing.
205
Define the term 'chronicle.'
1. (n.) a written history (The library featured the newly updated chronicle of World War II.) 2. (v.) to write a history (Albert’s diary chronicled the day-to-day growth of his obsession with Cynthia.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The historian chronicled the events leading up to the revolution in his book.
206
Define the term 'chronological.'
(adj.) arranged in order of time (Lionel carefully arranged the snapshots of his former girlfriends in chronological order, and then set fire to them.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The timeline displayed the events in a chronological order for easy understanding.
207
Define the term 'circuitous.'
(adj.) roundabout (The bus’s circuitous route took us through numerous outlying suburbs.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The hiker took a circuitous path up the mountain, exploring various trails along the way.
208
Define the term 'circumlocution.'
(n.) indirect and wordy language (The professor’s habit of speaking in circumlocutions made it difficult to follow his lectures.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The politician used circumlocution to avoid directly answering the question.
209
Define the term 'circumscribed.'
(adj.) marked off, bounded (The children were permitted to play tag only within a carefully circumscribed area of the lawn.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The pilot was required to fly within a circumscribed airspace.
210
Define the term 'circumspect.'
(adj.) cautious (Though I promised Rachel’s father I would bring her home promptly by midnight, it would have been more circumspect not to have specified a time.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The detective approached the crime scene with a circumspect manner, careful not to disturb any potential evidence.
211
Define the term 'circumvent.'
(v.) to get around (The school’s dress code forbidding navel-baring jeans was circumvented by the determined students, who were careful to cover up with long coats when administrators were nearby.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The hacker found a way to circumvent the security system and gain access to the confidential data.
212
Define the term 'clairvoyant.'
(adj.) able to perceive things that normal people cannot (Zelda’s uncanny ability to detect my lies was nothing short of clairvoyant.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The clairvoyant predicted the outcome of the game with surprising accuracy.
213
Define the term 'clamor.'
1. (n.) loud noise (Each morning the birds outside my window make such a clamor that they wake me up.) 2. (v.) to loudly insist (Neville’s fans clamored for him to appear on stage, but he had passed out on the floor of his dressing room.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The protesters' clamor echoed through the streets, demanding justice.
214
Define the term 'clandestine.'
(adj.) secret (Announcing to her boyfriend that she was going to the gym, Sophie actually went to meet Joseph for a clandestine liaison.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The spies met in a clandestine location to exchange classified information.
215
Define the term 'cleave.'
1. (v.) to divide into parts (Following the scandalous disgrace of their leader, the entire political party cleaved into warring factions.) 2. (v.) to stick together firmly (After resolving their marital problems, Junior and Rosa cleaved to one another all the more tightly.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The lumberjack skillfully used his axe to cleave the log into smaller pieces.
216
Define the term 'clemency.'
(n.) mercy (After he forgot their anniversary, Martin could only beg Maria for clemency.) ## Footnote Example sentence: The judge granted clemency to the defendant after considering the extenuating circumstances.
217
Define the term 'clergy'.
Members of Christian holy orders. ## Footnote Though the villagers viewed the church rectory as quaint and charming, the clergy who lived there regarded it as a mildewy and dusty place that aggravated their allergies.
218
Define the term 'cloying'.
Sickeningly sweet. ## Footnote Though Ronald was physically attractive, Maud found his constant compliments and solicitous remarks cloying.
219
Define the term 'coagulate'.
To thicken or clot. ## Footnote The top layer of the pudding had coagulated into a thick skin.
220
Define the term 'coalesce'.
To fuse into a whole. ## Footnote Gordon's ensemble of thrift-shop garments coalesced into a surprisingly handsome outfit.
221
Define the term 'cobbler'.
A person who makes or repairs shoes. ## Footnote I had my neighborhood cobbler replace my worn-out leather soles with new ones.
222
Define the term 'coerce'.
To make somebody do something by force or threat. ## Footnote The court decided that Vanilla Ice did not have to honor the contract because he had been coerced into signing it.
223
Define the term 'cogent'.
Intellectually convincing. ## Footnote Irene's arguments in favor of abstinence were so cogent that I could not resist them.
224
Define the term 'cognizant'.
Aware, mindful. ## Footnote Jake avoided speaking to women in bars because he was cognizant of the fact that drinking impairs his judgment.
225
Define the term 'coherent'.
Logically consistent, intelligible. ## Footnote Renee could not figure out what Monroe had seen because he was too distraught to deliver a coherent statement.
226
Define the term 'collateral'.
1. Secondary 2. Security for a debt. ## Footnote 1. Divorcing my wife had the collateral effect of making me poor, as she was the only one of us with a job or money. 2. Jacob left his watch as collateral for the $500 loan.
227
Define the term 'colloquial'.
Characteristic of informal conversation. ## Footnote Adam's essay on sexual response in primates was marked down because it contained too many colloquial expressions.
228
Define the term 'collusion'.
Secret agreement, conspiracy. ## Footnote The three law students worked in collusion to steal the final exam.
229
Define the term 'colossus'.
A gigantic statue or thing. ## Footnote For 56 years, the ancient city of Rhodes featured a colossus standing astride its harbor.
230
Define the term 'combustion'.
The act or process of burning. ## Footnote The unexpected combustion of the prosecution's evidence forced the judge to dismiss the case against Ramirez.
231
Define the term 'commendation'.
A notice of approval or recognition. ## Footnote Jared received a commendation from Linda, his supervisor, for his stellar performance.
232
Define the term 'commensurate'.
Corresponding in size or amount. ## Footnote Ahab selected a very long roll and proceeded to prepare a tuna salad sandwich commensurate with his enormous appetite.
233
Define the term 'commodious'.
Roomy. ## Footnote Holden invited the three women to join him in the back seat of the taxicab, assuring them that the car was quite commodious.
234
Define the term 'compelling'.
Forceful, demanding attention. ## Footnote Eliot's speech was so compelling that Lenore accepted his proposal on the spot.
235
Define the term 'compensate'.
To make an appropriate payment for something. ## Footnote Reginald bought Sharona a new dress to compensate her for the one he spilled his ice cream on.
236
Define the term 'complacency'.
Self-satisfied ignorance of danger. ## Footnote Colin tried to shock his friends out of their complacency by painting a frightening picture of what might happen to them.
237
Define the term 'complement'.
To complete, make perfect. ## Footnote Ann's scarf complements her blouse beautifully, making her seem fully dressed even though she isn't wearing a coat.
238
Define the term 'compliant'.
Ready to adapt oneself to another's wishes. ## Footnote Sue had very strong opinions about what to do on a first date, and Ted was absolutely compliant.
239
Define the term 'complicit'.
Being an accomplice in a wrongful act. ## Footnote By keeping her daughter's affair a secret, Maddie became complicit in it.
240
Define the term 'compliment'.
An expression of esteem or approval. ## Footnote I blushed crimson when Emma gave me a compliment on my new haircut.
241
Define the term 'compound'.
1. To combine parts 2. A combination of different parts 3. A walled area containing a group of buildings. ## Footnote 1. The difficulty of finding a fire escape amid the smoke was compounded with the dangers posed by the panicking crowds. 2. My attraction to Donna was a compound of curiosity about the unknown, physical desire, and intellectual admiration. 3. When the fighting started, Joseph rushed into the family compound because it was safe and well defended.
242
Define the term 'comprehensive'.
Including everything. ## Footnote She sent me a comprehensive list of the ingredients needed to cook rabbit soufflé.
243
Define the term 'compress'.
To apply pressure, squeeze together. ## Footnote Lynn compressed her lips into a frown.
244
Define the term 'compunction'.
Distress caused by feeling guilty. ## Footnote He felt compunction for the shabby way he'd treated her.
245
Define the term 'concede'.
To accept as valid. ## Footnote Andrew had to concede that what his mother said about Diana made sense.
246
Define the term 'conciliatory'.
Friendly, agreeable. ## Footnote I took Amanda's invitation to dinner as a very conciliatory gesture.
247
Define the term 'concise'.
Brief and direct in expression. ## Footnote Gordon did not like to waste time, and his instructions to Brenda were nothing if not concise.
248
Define the term 'concoct'.
To fabricate, make up. ## Footnote She concocted the most ridiculous story to explain her absence.
249
Define the term 'concomitant'.
Accompanying in a subordinate fashion. ## Footnote His dislike of hard work carried with it a concomitant lack of funds.
250
Define the term 'concord'.
Harmonious agreement. ## Footnote Julie and Harold began the evening with a disagreement, but ended it in a state of perfect concord.
251
Define the term 'condolence'.
An expression of sympathy in sorrow. ## Footnote Brian lamely offered his condolences on the loss of his sister's roommate's cat.
252
Define the term 'condone'.
To pardon, deliberately overlook. ## Footnote He refused to condone his brother's crime.
253
Define the term 'conduit'.
A pipe or channel through which something passes. ## Footnote The water flowed through the conduit into the container.
254
Define the term 'confection'.
A sweet, fancy food. ## Footnote We went to the mall food court and purchased a delicious confection.
255
Define the term 'confidant'.
A person entrusted with secrets. ## Footnote Shortly after we met, she became my chief confidant.
256
Define the term 'conflagration'.
Great fire. ## Footnote The conflagration consumed the entire building.
257
Define the term 'confluence'.
A gathering together. ## Footnote A confluence of different factors made tonight the perfect night.
258
Define the term 'conformist'.
One who behaves the same as others. ## Footnote Julian was such a conformist that he had to wait and see if his friends would do something before he would commit.
259
Define the term 'confound'.
To frustrate, confuse. ## Footnote MacGuyver confounded the policemen pursuing him by covering his tracks.
260
Define the term 'congeal'.
To thicken into a solid. ## Footnote The sauce had congealed into a thick paste.
261
Define the term 'congenial (adj.).'
Pleasantly agreeable ## Footnote Example sentence: His congenial manner made him popular wherever he went.
262
Define the term 'congregation (n.).'
A gathering of people, especially for religious services ## Footnote Example sentence: The priest told the congregation that he would be retiring.
263
Define the term 'congruity (n.).'
The quality of being in agreement ## Footnote Example sentence: Bill and Veronica achieved a perfect congruity of opinion.
264
Define the term 'connive (v.).'
To plot, scheme ## Footnote Example sentence: She connived to get me to give up my vacation plans.
265
Define the term 'consecrate (v.).'
To dedicate something to a holy purpose ## Footnote Example sentence: Arvin consecrated his spare bedroom as a shrine to Christina.
266
Define the term 'consensus (n.).'
An agreement of opinion ## Footnote Example sentence: The jury was able to reach a consensus only after days of deliberation.
267
Define the term 'consign (v.).'
To give something over to another’s care ## Footnote Example sentence: Unwillingly, he consigned his mother to a nursing home.
268
Define the term 'consolation (n.).'
An act of comforting ## Footnote Example sentence: Darren found Alexandra’s presence to be a consolation for his suffering.
269
Define the term 'consonant (adj.).'
In harmony ## Footnote Example sentence: The singers’ consonant voices were beautiful.
270
Define the term 'constituent (n.).'
An essential part ## Footnote Example sentence: The most important constituent of her perfume is something called ambergris.
271
Define the term 'constrain (v.).'
To forcibly restrict ## Footnote Example sentence: His belief in nonviolence constrained him from taking revenge on his attackers.
272
Define the term 'construe (v.).'
To interpret ## Footnote Example sentence: He construed her throwing his clothes out the window as a signal that she wanted him to leave.
273
Define the term 'consummate (v.).'
To complete a deal; to complete a marriage ceremony through sexual intercourse ## Footnote Example sentence: Erica and Donald consummated their agreement in the executive boardroom.
274
Define the term 'consumption (n.).'
The act of consuming ## Footnote Example sentence: Consumption of intoxicating beverages is not permitted on these premises.
275
Define the term 'contemporaneous (adj.).'
Existing during the same time ## Footnote Example sentence: Though her novels do not feature the themes of Romanticism, Jane Austen’s work was contemporaneous with that of Wordsworth and Byron.
276
Define the term 'contentious (adj.).'
Having a tendency to quarrel or dispute ## Footnote Example sentence: George’s contentious personality made him unpopular with his classmates.
277
Define the term 'contravene (v.).'
To contradict, oppose, violate ## Footnote Example sentence: Edwidge contravened his landlady’s rule against overnight guests.
278
Define the term 'contrite (adj.).'
Penitent, eager to be forgiven ## Footnote Example sentence: Blake’s contrite behavior made it impossible to stay angry at him.
279
Define the term 'contusion (n.).'
Bruise, injury ## Footnote Example sentence: The contusions on his face suggested he’d been in a fight.
280
Define the term 'conundrum (n.).'
Puzzle, problem ## Footnote Example sentence: Interpreting Jane’s behavior was a constant conundrum.
281
Define the term 'convene (v.).'
To call together ## Footnote Example sentence: Jason convened his entire extended family for a discussion.
282
Define the term 'convention 1. (n.).'
An assembly of people ## Footnote Example sentence: The hotel was full because of the cattle ranchers’ convention.
283
Define the term 'convention 2. (n.).'
A rule, custom ## Footnote Example sentence: The cattle-ranchers have a convention that you take off your boots before entering their houses.
284
Define the term 'convivial (adj.).'
Characterized by feasting, drinking, merriment ## Footnote Example sentence: The restaurant’s convivial atmosphere put me immediately at ease.
285
Define the term 'convoluted (adj.).'
Intricate, complicated ## Footnote Example sentence: Grace’s story was so convoluted that I couldn’t follow it.
286
Define the term 'copious (adj.).'
Profuse, abundant ## Footnote Example sentence: Copious amounts of Snapple were imbibed in the cafeteria.
287
Define the term 'cordial (adj.).'
Warm, affectionate ## Footnote Example sentence: His cordial greeting melted my anger at once.
288
Define the term 'coronation (n.).'
The act of crowning ## Footnote Example sentence: The new king’s coronation occurred the day after his father’s death.
289
Define the term 'corpulence (adj.).'
Extreme fatness ## Footnote Example sentence: Henry’s corpulence did not make him any less attractive to his charming, svelte wife.
290
Define the term 'corroborate (v.).'
To support with evidence ## Footnote Example sentence: Luke’s seemingly outrageous claim was corroborated by witnesses.
291
Define the term 'corrosive (adj.).'
Having the tendency to erode or eat away ## Footnote Example sentence: The effect of the chemical was highly corrosive.
292
Define the term 'cosmopolitan (adj.).'
Sophisticated, worldly ## Footnote Example sentence: Lloyd’s education and upbringing were cosmopolitan, so he felt right at home among the powerful and learned.
293
Define the term 'counteract (v.).'
To neutralize, make ineffective ## Footnote Example sentence: The antidote counteracted the effect of the poison.
294
Define the term 'coup 1. (n.).'
A brilliant, unexpected act ## Footnote Example sentence: Alexander pulled off an amazing coup when he got a date with Cynthia by purposely getting hit by her car.
295
Define the term 'coup 2. (n.).'
The overthrow of a government and assumption of authority ## Footnote Example sentence: In their coup attempt, the army officers stormed the Parliament and took all the legislators hostage.
296
Define the term 'covet (v.).'
To desire enviously ## Footnote Example sentence: I coveted Moses’s house, wife, and car.
297
Define the term 'covert (adj.).'
Secretly engaged in ## Footnote Example sentence: Nerwin waged a covert campaign against his enemies, while outwardly appearing to remain friendly.
298
Define the term 'credulity (n.).'
Readiness to believe ## Footnote Example sentence: His credulity made him an easy target for con men.
299
Define the term 'crescendo (n.).'
A steady increase in intensity or volume ## Footnote Example sentence: The crescendo of the brass instruments gave the piece a patriotic feel.
300
Define the term 'criteria (n.).'
Standards by which something is judged ## Footnote Example sentence: Among Mrs. Fields’s criteria for good cookies are that they be moist and chewy.
301
Define the term 'culmination (n.).'
The climax toward which something progresses ## Footnote Example sentence: The culmination of the couple’s argument was the decision to divorce.
302
Define the term 'culpable (adj.).'
Deserving blame ## Footnote Example sentence: He was culpable of the crime, and was sentenced to perform community service for 75 years.
303
Define the term 'cultivate (v.).'
To nurture, improve, refine ## Footnote Example sentence: At the library, she cultivated her interest in spy novels.
304
Define the term 'cumulative (adj.).'
Increasing, building upon itself ## Footnote Example sentence: The cumulative effect of hours spent in the sun was a deep tan.
305
Define the term 'cunning (adj.).'
Sly, clever at being deceitful ## Footnote Example sentence: The general devised a cunning plan to surprise the enemy.
306
Define the term 'cupidity (n.).'
Greed, strong desire ## Footnote Example sentence: His cupidity made him enter the abandoned gold mine despite the obvious dangers.
307
Define the term 'cursory (adj.).'
Brief to the point of being superficial ## Footnote Example sentence: Late for the meeting, she cast a cursory glance at the agenda.
308
Define the term 'curt (adj.).'
Abruptly and rudely short ## Footnote Example sentence: Her curt reply to my question made me realize that she was upset at me.
309
Define the term 'curtail (v.).'
To lessen, reduce ## Footnote Example sentence: Since losing his job, he had to curtail his spending.
310
Define the term 'covert (adj.).'
Secretly engaged in ## Footnote Example sentence: Nerwin waged a covert campaign against his enemies, while outwardly appearing to remain friendly.
311
Define the term 'credulity (n.).'
Readiness to believe ## Footnote Example sentence: His credulity made him an easy target for con men.
312
Define the term 'crescendo (n.).'
A steady increase in intensity or volume ## Footnote Example sentence: The crescendo of the brass instruments gave the piece a patriotic feel.
313
Define the term 'criteria (n.).'
Standards by which something is judged ## Footnote Example sentence: Among Mrs. Fields’s criteria for good cookies are that they be moist and chewy.
314
Define the term 'culmination (n.).'
The climax toward which something progresses ## Footnote Example sentence: The culmination of the couple’s argument was the decision to divorce.
315
Define the term 'culpable (adj.).'
Deserving blame ## Footnote Example sentence: He was culpable of the crime, and was sentenced to perform community service for 75 years.
316
Define the term 'cultivate (v.).'
To nurture, improve, refine ## Footnote Example sentence: At the library, she cultivated her interest in spy novels.
317
Define the term 'cumulative (adj.).'
Increasing, building upon itself ## Footnote Example sentence: The cumulative effect of hours spent in the sun was a deep tan.
318
Define the term 'cunning (adj.).'
Sly, clever at being deceitful ## Footnote Example sentence: The general devised a cunning plan to surprise the enemy.
319
Define the term 'cupidity (n.).'
Greed, strong desire ## Footnote Example sentence: His cupidity made him enter the abandoned gold mine despite the obvious dangers.
320
Define the term 'cursory (adj.).'
Brief to the point of being superficial ## Footnote Example sentence: Late for the meeting, she cast a cursory glance at the agenda.
321
Define the term 'curt (adj.).'
Abruptly and rudely short ## Footnote Example sentence: Her curt reply to my question made me realize that she was upset at me.
322
Define the term 'curtail (v.).'
To lessen, reduce ## Footnote Example sentence: Since losing his job, he had to curtail his spending.
323
Define the term 'daunting'.
intimidating, causing one to lose courage ## Footnote Example sentence: He kept delaying the daunting act of asking for a promotion.
324
Define the term 'dearth'.
a lack, scarcity ## Footnote Example sentence: An eager reader, she was dismayed by the dearth of classic books at the library.
325
Define the term 'debacle'.
a disastrous failure, disruption ## Footnote Example sentence: The elaborately designed fireworks show turned into a debacle when the fireworks started firing in random directions.
326
Define the term 'debase'.
to lower the quality or esteem of something ## Footnote Example sentence: The large raise that he gave himself debased his motives for running the charity.
327
Define the term 'debauch'.
to corrupt by means of sensual pleasures ## Footnote Example sentence: An endless amount of good wine and cheese debauched the traveler.
328
Define the term 'debunk'.
to expose the falseness of something ## Footnote Example sentence: He debunked her claim to be the world's greatest chess player by defeating her in 18 consecutive matches.
329
Define the term 'decorous'.
socially proper, appropriate ## Footnote Example sentence: The appreciative guest displayed decorous behavior toward his host.
330
Define the term 'decry'.
to criticize openly ## Footnote Example sentence: The kind video rental clerk decried the policy of charging customers late fees.
331
Define the term 'deface'.
to ruin or injure something's appearance ## Footnote Example sentence: The brothers used eggs and shaving cream to deface their neighbor's mailbox.
332
Define the term 'defamatory'.
harmful toward another's reputation ## Footnote Example sentence: The defamatory gossip spreading about the actor made the public less willing to see the actor's new movie.
333
Define the term 'defer'.
to postpone something; to yield to another's wisdom ## Footnote Example sentence: Ron deferred to Diane, the expert on musical instruments, when he was asked about buying a piano.
334
Define the term 'deferential'.
showing respect for another's authority ## Footnote Example sentence: His deferential attitude toward her made her more confident in her ability to run the company.
335
Define the term 'defile'.
to make unclean, impure ## Footnote Example sentence: She defiled the calm of the religious building by playing her banjo.
336
Define the term 'deft'.
skillful, capable ## Footnote Example sentence: Having worked in a bakery for many years, Marcus was a deft bread maker.
337
Define the term 'defunct'.
no longer used or existing ## Footnote Example sentence: They planned to turn the defunct schoolhouse into a community center.
338
Define the term 'delegate'.
to hand over responsibility for something ## Footnote Example sentence: The dean delegated the task of finding a new professor to a special hiring committee.
339
Define the term 'deleterious'.
harmful ## Footnote Example sentence: She experienced the deleterious effects of running a marathon without stretching her muscles enough beforehand.
340
Define the term 'deliberate'.
intentional, reflecting careful consideration ## Footnote Example sentence: Though Mary was quite upset, her actions to resolve the dispute were deliberate.
341
Define the term 'delineate'.
to describe, outline, shed light on ## Footnote Example sentence: She neatly delineated her reasons for canceling the project's funding.
342
Define the term 'demagogue'.
a leader who appeals to a people's prejudices ## Footnote Example sentence: The demagogue strengthened his hold over his people by blaming immigrants for the lack of jobs.
343
Define the term 'demarcation'.
the marking of boundaries or categories ## Footnote Example sentence: Different cultures have different demarcations of good and evil.
344
Define the term 'demean'.
to lower the status or stature of something ## Footnote Example sentence: She refused to demean her secretary by making him order her lunch.
345
Define the term 'demure'.
quiet, modest, reserved ## Footnote Example sentence: Though everyone else at the party was dancing and going crazy, she remained demure.
346
Define the term 'denigrate'.
to belittle, diminish the opinion of ## Footnote Example sentence: The company decided that its advertisements would no longer denigrate the company's competitors.
347
Define the term 'denounce'.
to criticize publicly ## Footnote Example sentence: The senator denounced her opponent as a greedy politician.
348
Define the term 'deplore'.
to feel or express sorrow, disapproval ## Footnote Example sentence: We all deplored the miserable working conditions in the factory.
349
Define the term 'depravity'.
wickedness ## Footnote Example sentence: Rumors of the ogre's depravity made the children afraid to enter the forest.
350
Define the term 'deprecate'.
to belittle, depreciate ## Footnote Example sentence: Always over-modest, he deprecated his contribution to the local charity.
351
Define the term 'derelict'.
abandoned, run-down ## Footnote Example sentence: Even though it was dangerous, the children enjoyed going to the deserted lot and playing in the derelict house.
352
Define the term 'deride'.
to laugh at mockingly, scorn ## Footnote Example sentence: The bullies derided the foreign student's accent.
353
Define the term 'derivative'.
taken directly from a source, unoriginal ## Footnote Example sentence: She was bored by his music because she felt that it was derivative and that she had heard it before.
354
Define the term 'desecrate'.
to violate the sacredness of a thing or place ## Footnote Example sentence: They feared that the construction of a golf course would desecrate the preserved wilderness.
355
Define the term 'desiccated'.
dried up, dehydrated ## Footnote Example sentence: The skin of the desiccated mummy looked like old paper.
356
Define the term 'desolate'.
deserted, dreary, lifeless ## Footnote Example sentence: She found the desolate landscape quite a contrast to the hustle and bustle of the overcrowded city.
357
Define the term 'despondent'.
feeling depressed, discouraged, hopeless ## Footnote Example sentence: Having failed the first math test, the despondent child saw no use in studying for the next and failed that one too.
358
Define the term 'despot'.
one who has total power and rules brutally ## Footnote Example sentence: The despot issued a death sentence for anyone who disobeyed his laws.
359
Define the term 'destitute'.
impoverished, utterly lacking ## Footnote Example sentence: The hurricane destroyed many homes and left many families destitute.
360
Define the term 'deter'.
to discourage, prevent from doing ## Footnote Example sentence: Bob's description of scary snakes couldn't deter Marcia from traveling in the rainforests.
361
Define the term 'devious'.
not straightforward, deceitful ## Footnote Example sentence: Not wanting to be punished, the devious girl blamed the broken vase on the cat.
362
Define the term 'dialect'.
a variation of a language ## Footnote Example sentence: In the country's remote, mountainous regions, the inhabitants spoke a dialect that the country's other inhabitants had difficulty understanding.
363
Define the term 'diaphanous'.
light, airy, transparent ## Footnote Example sentence: Sunlight poured in through the diaphanous curtains, brightening the room.
364
Define the term 'didactic'.
1. intended to instruct, 2. overly moralistic ## Footnote Example sentence 1: She wrote up a didactic document showing new employees how to handle the company's customers. Example sentence 2: His didactic style of teaching made it seem like he wanted to persuade his students not to understand history fully, but to understand it from only one point of view.
365
Define the term 'diffident'.
shy, quiet, modest ## Footnote Example sentence: While eating dinner with the adults, the diffident youth did not speak for fear of seeming presumptuous.
366
Define the term 'diffuse'.
1. to scatter, thin out, break up, 2. not concentrated, scattered, disorganized ## Footnote Example sentence 1: He diffused the tension in the room by making a joke. Example sentence 2: In her writings, she tried unsuccessfully to make others understand her diffuse thoughts.
367
Define the term 'dilatory'.
tending to delay, causing delay ## Footnote Example sentence: The general's dilatory strategy enabled the enemy to regroup.
368
Define the term 'diligent'.
showing care in doing one's work ## Footnote Example sentence: The diligent researcher made sure to check her measurements multiple times.
369
Define the term 'diminutive'.
small or miniature ## Footnote Example sentence: The bullies, tall and strong, picked on the diminutive child.
370
Define the term 'dirge'.
a mournful song, especially for a funeral ## Footnote Example sentence: The bagpipers played a dirge as the casket was carried to the cemetery.
371
Define the term 'disaffected'.
rebellious, resentful of authority ## Footnote Example sentence: Dismayed by Bobby's poor behavior, the parents sent their disaffected son to a military academy to be disciplined.
372
Define the term 'disavow'.
to deny knowledge of or responsibility for ## Footnote Example sentence: Not wanting others to criticize her, she disavowed any involvement in the company's hiring scandal.
373
Define the term 'discern'.
to perceive, detect ## Footnote Example sentence: Though he hid his emotions, she discerned from his body language that he was angry.
374
Define the term 'disclose'.
to reveal, make public ## Footnote Example sentence: The CEO disclosed to the press that the company would have to fire several employees.
375
Define the term 'discomfit'.
to thwart, baffle ## Footnote Example sentence: The normally cheery and playful children's sudden misery discomfited the teacher.
376
Define the term 'discordant'.
not agreeing, not in harmony with ## Footnote Example sentence: The girls' sobs were a discordant sound amid the general laughter that filled the restaurant.
377
Define the term 'discrepancy'.
difference, failure of things to correspond ## Footnote Example sentence: He was troubled by the discrepancy between what he remembered paying for the appliance and what his receipt showed he paid for it.
378
Define the term 'discretion'.
the quality of being reserved in speech or action; good judgment ## Footnote Example sentence: Not wanting her patient to get overly anxious, the doctor used discretion in deciding how much to tell the patient about his condition.
379
Define the term 'discursive'.
rambling, lacking order ## Footnote Example sentence: The professor's discursive lectures seemed to be about every subject except the one initially described.
380
Define the term 'disdain'.
1. to scorn, hold in low esteem, 2. scorn, low esteem ## Footnote Example sentence 1: Insecure about their jobs, the older employees disdained the recently hired ones, who were young and capable. Example sentence 2: After learning of his immoral actions, Justine held Lawrence in disdain.
381
disgruntled (adj.)
upset, not content ## Footnote The child believed that his parents had unjustly grounded him, and remained disgruntled for a week.
382
disheartened (adj.)
feeling a loss of spirit or morale ## Footnote The team was disheartened after losing in the finals of the tournament.
383
disparage (v.)
to criticize or speak ill of ## Footnote The saleswoman disparaged the competitor’s products to persuade her customers to buy what she was selling.
384
disparate (adj.)
sharply differing, containing sharply contrasting elements ## Footnote Having widely varying interests, the students had disparate responses toward the novel.
385
dispatch (v.)
to send off to accomplish a duty ## Footnote The carpenter dispatched his assistant to fetch wood.
386
dispel (v.)
to drive away, scatter ## Footnote She entered the office as usual on Monday, dispelling the rumor that she had been fired.
387
disperse (v.)
to scatter, cause to scatter ## Footnote When the rain began to pour, the crowd at the baseball game quickly dispersed.
388
disrepute (n.)
a state of being held in low regard ## Footnote The officer fell into disrepute after it was learned that he had disobeyed the orders he had given to his own soldiers.
389
dissemble (v.)
to conceal, fake ## Footnote Not wanting to appear heartlessly greedy, she dissembled and hid her intention to sell her ailing father’s stamp collection.
390
disseminate (v.)
to spread widely ## Footnote The politician disseminated his ideas across the town before the election.
391
dissent 1. (v.)
to disagree ## Footnote The principal argued that the child should repeat the fourth grade, but the unhappy parents dissented.
392
dissent 2. (n.)
the act of disagreeing ## Footnote Unconvinced that the defendant was guilty, the last juror voiced his dissent with the rest of the jury.
393
dissipate 1. (v.)
to disappear, cause to disappear ## Footnote The sun finally came out and dissipated the haze.
394
dissipate 2. (v.)
to waste ## Footnote She dissipated her fortune on a series of bad investments.
395
dissonance (n.)
lack of harmony or consistency ## Footnote Though the president of the company often spoke of the company as reliant solely upon its workers, her decision to increase her own salary rather than reward her employees revealed a striking dissonance between her alleged beliefs and her actions.
396
dissuade (v.)
to persuade someone not to do something ## Footnote Worried that he would catch a cold, she tried to dissuade him from going out on winter nights.
397
distend (v.)
to swell out ## Footnote Years of drinking beer caused his stomach to distend.
398
dither (v.)
to be indecisive ## Footnote Not wanting to offend either friend, he dithered about which of the two birthday parties he should attend.
399
divine (adj.)
godly, exceedingly wonderful ## Footnote Terribly fond of desserts, she found the rich chocolate cake to be divine.
400
divisive (adj.)
causing dissent, discord ## Footnote Her divisive tactics turned her two friends against each other.
401
divulge (v.)
to reveal something secret ## Footnote Pressured by the press, the government finally divulged the previously unknown information.
402
docile (adj.)
easily taught or trained ## Footnote She successfully taught the docile puppy several tricks.
403
dogmatic (adj.)
aggressively and arrogantly certain about unproved principles ## Footnote His dogmatic claim that men were better than women at fixing appliances angered everyone.
404
dormant (adj.)
sleeping, temporarily inactive ## Footnote Though she pretended everything was fine, her anger lay dormant throughout the dinner party and exploded in screams of rage after everyone had left.
405
dour (adj.)
stern, joyless ## Footnote The children feared their dour neighbor because the old man would take their toys if he believed they were being too loud.
406
dubious (adj.)
doubtful, of uncertain quality ## Footnote Suspicious that he was only trying to get a raise, she found his praise dubious.
407
duplicity (n.)
crafty dishonesty ## Footnote His duplicity involved convincing his employees to let him lower their salaries and increase their stock options, and then to steal the money he saved and run the company into the ground.
408
duress (n.)
hardship, threat ## Footnote It was only under intense duress that he, who was normally against killing, fired his gun.
409
dynamic (adj.)
actively changing ## Footnote The parents found it hard to keep up with the dynamic music scene with which their children had become very familiar.
410
ebullient (adj.)
extremely lively, enthusiastic ## Footnote She became ebullient upon receiving an acceptance letter from her first-choice college.
411
eclectic (adj.)
consisting of a diverse variety of elements ## Footnote That bar attracts an eclectic crowd: lawyers, artists, circus clowns, and investment bankers.
412
ecstatic (adj.)
intensely and overpoweringly happy ## Footnote The couple was ecstatic when they learned that they had won the lottery.
413
edict (n.)
an order, decree ## Footnote The ruler issued an edict requiring all of his subjects to bow down before him.
414
efface (v.)
to wipe out, obliterate, rub away ## Footnote The husband was so angry at his wife for leaving him that he effaced all evidence of her presence; he threw out pictures of her and gave away all her belongings.
415
effervescent (adj.)
bubbly, lively ## Footnote My friend is so effervescent that she makes everyone smile.
416
efficacious (adj.)
effective ## Footnote My doctor promised me that the cold medicine was efficacious, but I’m still sniffling.
417
effrontery (n.)
impudence, nerve, insolence ## Footnote When I told my aunt that she was boring, my mother scolded me for my effrontery.
418
effulgent (adj.)
radiant, splendorous ## Footnote The golden palace was effulgent.
419
egregious (adj.)
extremely bad ## Footnote The student who threw sloppy joes across the cafeteria was punished for his egregious behavior.
420
elaborate (adj.)
complex, detailed, intricate ## Footnote Dan always beats me at chess because he develops such an elaborate game plan that I can never predict his next move.
421
elated (adj.)
overjoyed, thrilled ## Footnote When she found out she had won the lottery, the writer was elated.
422
elegy (n.)
a speech given in honor of a dead person ## Footnote At the funeral, the widow gave a moving elegy describing her love for her husband.
423
elicit (v.)
to bring forth, draw out, evoke ## Footnote Although I asked several times where the exit was, I elicited no response from the stone-faced policeman.
424
eloquent (adj.)
expressive, articulate, moving ## Footnote The priest gave such an eloquent sermon that most churchgoers were crying.
425
elucidate (v.)
to clarify, explain ## Footnote I didn’t understand why my friend was so angry with me, so I asked Janine to elucidate her feelings.
426
elude (v.)
to evade, escape ## Footnote Despite an intense search, the robber continues to elude the police.
427
emaciated (adj.)
very thin, enfeebled looking ## Footnote My sister eats a lot of pastries and chocolate but still looks emaciated.
428
embellish (v.)
1. to decorate, adorn 2. to add details to, enhance ## Footnote My mom embellished the living room by adding lace curtains. When Harry told me that he had 'done stuff' on his vacation, I asked him to embellish upon his account.
429
embezzle (v.)
to steal money by falsifying records ## Footnote The accountant was fired for embezzling $10,000 of the company's funds.
430
emend (v.)
to correct or revise a written text ## Footnote If my sentence is incorrect, the editor will emend what I have written.
431
eminent (adj.)
1. distinguished, prominent, famous 2. conspicuous ## Footnote Mr. Phillips is such an eminent scholar that every professor on campus has come to hear him lecture. There is an eminent stain on that shirt.
432
emollient (adj.)
soothing ## Footnote This emollient cream makes my skin very smooth.
433
emote (v.)
to express emotion ## Footnote The director told the actor he had to emote, or else the audience would have no idea what his character was going through.
434
empathy (n.)
sensitivity to another's feelings as if they were one's own ## Footnote I feel such empathy for my sister when she's in pain that I cry too.
435
empirical (adj.)
1. based on observation or experience 2. capable of being proved or disproved by experiment ## Footnote The scientist gathered empirical data on the growth rate of dandelions by studying the dandelions behind his house. That all cats hate getting wet is an empirical statement: I can test it by bathing my cat, Trinket.
436
emulate (v.)
to imitate ## Footnote I idolize Britney Spears so much that I emulate everything she does: I wear her outfits, sing along to her songs, and date a boy named Justin.
437
enamor (v.)
to fill with love, fascinate, usually used in passive form followed by 'of' or 'with' ## Footnote I grew enamored of that boy when he quoted my favorite love poem.
438
encore (n.)
the audience's demand for a repeat performance; also the artist's performance in response to that demand ## Footnote At the end of the concert, all the fans yelled, 'Encore! Encore!' but the band did not come out to play again.
439
encumber (v.)
to weigh down, burden ## Footnote At the airport, my friend was encumbered by her luggage, so I offered to carry two of her bags.
440
enervate (v.)
to weaken, exhaust ## Footnote Writing these sentences enervates me so much that I will have to take a nap after I finish.
441
enfranchise (v.)
to grant the vote to ## Footnote The Nineteenth Amendment enfranchised women.
442
engender (v.)
to bring about, create, generate ## Footnote During the Olympics, the victories of U.S. athletes engender a patriotic spirit among Americans.
443
enigmatic (adj.)
mystifying, cryptic ## Footnote That man wearing the dark suit and dark glasses is so enigmatic that no one even knows his name.
444
enmity (n.)
ill will, hatred, hostility ## Footnote Mark and Andy have clearly not forgiven each other, because the enmity between them is obvious to anyone in their presence.
445
ennui (n.)
boredom, weariness ## Footnote I feel such ennui that I don't look forward to anything, not even my birthday party.
446
entail (v.)
to include as a necessary step ## Footnote Building a new fence entails tearing down the old one.
447
enthrall (v.)
to charm, hold spellbound ## Footnote The sailor's stories of fighting off sharks and finding ancient treasures enthralled his young son.
448
ephemeral (adj.)
short-lived, fleeting ## Footnote She promised she'd love me forever, but her 'forever' was only ephemeral: she left me after one week.
449
epistolary (adj.)
relating to or contained in letters ## Footnote Some people call me 'Auntie's boy,' because my aunt and I have such a close epistolary relationship that we write each other every day.
450
epitome (n.)
a perfect example, embodiment ## Footnote My mother, the epitome of good taste, always dresses more elegantly than I do.
451
equanimity (n.)
composure ## Footnote Even though he had just been fired, Mr. Simms showed great equanimity by neatly packing up his desk and wishing everyone in the office well.
452
equivocal (adj.)
ambiguous, uncertain, undecided ## Footnote His intentions were so equivocal that I didn't know whether he was being chivalrous or sleazy.
453
erudite (adj.)
learned ## Footnote My Latin teacher is such an erudite scholar that he has translated some of the most difficult and abstruse ancient poetry.
454
eschew (v.)
to shun, avoid ## Footnote George hates the color green so much that he eschews all green food.
455
esoteric (adj.)
understood by only a select few ## Footnote Even the most advanced students cannot understand the physicist's esoteric theories.
456
espouse (v.)
to take up as a cause, support ## Footnote I love animals so much that I espouse animal rights.
457
ethereal (adj.)
heavenly, exceptionally delicate or refined ## Footnote In her flowing silk gown and lace veil, the bride looked ethereal.
458
etymology (n.)
the history of words, their origin and development ## Footnote From the study of etymology, I know that the word 'quixotic' derives from Don Quixote and the word 'gaudy' refers to the Spanish architect Gaudí.
459
euphoric (adj.)
elated, uplifted ## Footnote I was euphoric when I found out that my sister had given birth to twins.
460
evanescent (adj.)
fleeting, momentary ## Footnote My joy at getting promoted was evanescent because I discovered that I would have to work much longer hours in a less friendly office.
461
evince (v.)
to show, reveal ## Footnote Christopher's hand-wringing and nail-biting evince how nervous he is about the upcoming English test.
462
exacerbate (v.)
to make more violent, intense ## Footnote The gruesome and scary movie I saw last night exacerbated my fears of the dark.
463
exalt (v.)
to glorify, praise ## Footnote Michael Jordan is the figure in basketball we exalt the most.
464
exasperate (v.)
to irritate, irk ## Footnote George's endless complaints exasperated his roommate.
465
excavate (v.)
to dig out of the ground and remove ## Footnote The pharaoh's treasures were excavated by archeologists in Egypt.
466
exculpate (v.)
to free from guilt or blame, exonerate ## Footnote My discovery of the ring behind the dresser exculpated me from the charge of having stolen it.
467
excursion (n.)
a trip or outing ## Footnote After taking an excursion to the Bronx Zoo, I dreamed about pandas and monkeys.
468
execrable (adj.)
loathsome, detestable ## Footnote Her pudding is so execrable that it makes me sick.
469
exhort (v.)
to urge, prod, spur ## Footnote Henry exhorted his colleagues to join him in protesting against the university's hiring policies.
470
exigent (adj.)
urgent, critical ## Footnote The patient has an exigent need for medication, or else he will lose his sight.
471
exonerate (v.)
to free from guilt or blame, exculpate ## Footnote The true thief's confession exonerated the man who had been held in custody for the crime.
472
exorbitant (adj.)
excessive ## Footnote Her exorbitant praise made me blush and squirm in my seat.
473
expedient (adj.)
advisable, advantageous, serving one's self-interest ## Footnote In his bid for reelection, the governor made an expedient move by tabling all controversial legislation.
474
expiate (v.)
to make amends for, atone ## Footnote To expiate my selfishness, I gave all my profits to charity.
475
expunge (v.)
to obliterate, eradicate ## Footnote Fearful of an IRS investigation, Paul tried to expunge all incriminating evidence from his tax files.
476
expurgate (v.)
to remove offensive or incorrect parts, usually of a book ## Footnote The history editors expurgated from the text all disparaging and inflammatory comments about the Republican Party.
477
extant (adj.)
existing, not destroyed or lost ## Footnote My mother's extant love letters to my father are in the attic trunk.
478
extol (v.)
to praise, revere ## Footnote Violet extolled the virtues of a vegetarian diet to her meat-loving brother.
479
extraneous (adj.)
irrelevant, extra, not necessary ## Footnote Personal political ambitions should always remain extraneous to legislative policy, but, unfortunately, they rarely are.
480
extricate (v.)
to disentangle ## Footnote Instead of trying to mediate between my brother and sister, I extricated myself from the family tension entirely and left the house for the day.
481
exult (v.)
to rejoice ## Footnote When she found out she won the literature prize, Mary exulted by dancing and singing through the school's halls.
482
fabricate (v.)
to make up, invent ## Footnote When I arrived an hour late to class, I fabricated some excuse about my car breaking down on the way to school.
483
façade (n.)
1. the wall of a building 2. a deceptive appearance or attitude ## Footnote Meet me in front of the museum's main façade. Despite my smiling façade, I am feeling melancholy.
484
facile (adj.)
1. easy, requiring little effort 2. superficial, achieved with minimal thought or care, insincere ## Footnote This game is so facile that even a four-year-old can master it. The business was in such shambles that any solution seemed facile at best; nothing could really help it in the long-run.
485
extirpate (v.)
to destroy, exterminate, cut out, pull out by the roots ## Footnote After I spilled red wine on my white blouse, my mother helped me extirpate the stain by scrubbing it with bleach.
486
extraneous (adj.)
having no relevance or importance ## Footnote I didn't study for the math test, so I wrote a lot of extraneous notes in the margins of my paper to make it seem like I knew what I was talking about.
487
Define the term 'fallacious.'
Incorrect, misleading. ## Footnote Example sentence: Emily offered me cigarettes on the fallacious assumption that I smoked.
488
Define the term 'fastidious.'
Meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards. ## Footnote Example sentence: Mark is so fastidious that he is never able to finish a project because it always seems imperfect to him.
489
Define the term 'fathom.'
To understand, comprehend. ## Footnote Example sentence: I cannot fathom why you like that crabby and mean-spirited neighbor of ours.
490
Define the term 'fatuous.'
Silly, foolish. ## Footnote Example sentence: He considers himself a serious poet, but in truth, he only writes fatuous limericks.
491
Define the term 'fecund.'
Fruitful, fertile. ## Footnote Example sentence: The fecund tree bore enough apples to last us through the entire season.
492
Define the term 'felicitous.'
1. Well suited, apt. 2. Delightful, pleasing. ## Footnote Example sentence: While his comments were idiotic and rambling, mine were felicitous and helpful.
493
Define the term 'feral.'
Wild, savage. ## Footnote Example sentence: That beast looks so feral that I would fear being alone with it.
494
Define the term 'fervent.'
Ardent, passionate. ## Footnote Example sentence: The fervent protestors chained themselves to the building and shouted all night long.
495
Define the term 'fetid.'
Having a foul odor. ## Footnote Example sentence: I can tell from the fetid smell in your refrigerator that your milk has spoiled.
496
Define the term 'fetter.'
To chain, restrain. ## Footnote Example sentence: The dog was fettered to the parking meter.
497
Define the term 'fickle.'
Shifting in character, inconstant. ## Footnote Example sentence: In Greek dramas, the fickle gods help Achilles one day, and then harm him the next.
498
Define the term 'fidelity.'
Loyalty, devotion. ## Footnote Example sentence: Guard dogs are known for the great fidelity they show toward their masters.
499
Define the term 'figurative.'
Symbolic. ## Footnote Example sentence: Using figurative language, Jane likened the storm to an angry bull.
500
Define the term 'flabbergasted.'
Astounded. ## Footnote Example sentence: Whenever I read an Agatha Christie mystery novel, I am always flabbergasted when I learn the identity of the murderer.
501
Define the term 'flaccid.'
Limp, not firm or strong. ## Footnote Example sentence: If a plant is not watered enough, its leaves become droopy and flaccid.
502
Define the term 'flagrant.'
Offensive, egregious. ## Footnote Example sentence: The judge's decision to set the man free simply because that man was his brother was a flagrant abuse of power.
503
Define the term 'florid.'
Flowery, ornate. ## Footnote Example sentence: The writer's florid prose belongs on a sentimental Hallmark card.
504
Define the term 'flout.'
To disregard or disobey openly. ## Footnote Example sentence: I flouted the school's dress code by wearing a tie-dyed tank top and a pair of cut-off jeans.
505
Define the term 'foil.'
To thwart, frustrate, defeat. ## Footnote Example sentence: Inspector Wilkens foiled the thieves by locking them in the bank along with their stolen money.
506
Define the term 'forage.'
To graze, rummage for food. ## Footnote Example sentence: When we got lost on our hiking trip, we foraged for berries and nuts in order to survive.
507
Define the term 'forbearance.'
Patience, restraint, toleration. ## Footnote Example sentence: The doctor showed great forbearance in calming down the angry patient who shouted insults at him.
508
Define the term 'forestall.'
To prevent, thwart, delay. ## Footnote Example sentence: I forestalled the cold I was getting by taking plenty of vitamin C pills and wearing a scarf.
509
Define the term 'forlorn.'
Lonely, abandoned, hopeless. ## Footnote Example sentence: Even though I had the flu, my family decided to go skiing for the weekend and leave me home alone, feeling feverish and forlorn.
510
Define the term 'forsake.'
To give up, renounce. ## Footnote Example sentence: My New Year's resolution is to forsake smoking and drinking.
511
Define the term 'fortitude.'
Strength, guts. ## Footnote Example sentence: Achilles' fortitude in battle is legendary.
512
Define the term 'fortuitous.'
Happening by chance, often lucky or fortunate. ## Footnote Example sentence: After looking for Manuel and not finding him at home, Harriet had a fortuitous encounter with him at the post office.
513
Define the term 'forum.'
A medium for lecture or discussion. ## Footnote Example sentence: Some radio talk-shows provide a good forum for political debate.
514
Define the term 'foster.'
To stimulate, promote, encourage. ## Footnote Example sentence: To foster good health in the city, the mayor started a 'Get out and exercise!' campaign.
515
Define the term 'fractious.'
Troublesome or irritable. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although the child insisted he wasn't tired, his fractious behavior—especially his decision to crush his cheese and crackers all over the floor—convinced everyone present that it was time to put him to bed.
516
Define the term 'fraught.'
(Usually used with 'with') Filled or accompanied with. ## Footnote Example sentence: Her glances in his direction were fraught with meaning, though precisely what meaning remained unclear.
517
Define the term 'frenetic.'
Frenzied, hectic, frantic. ## Footnote Example sentence: In the hours between night and morning, the frenetic pace of city life slows to a lull.
518
Define the term 'frivolous.'
Of little importance, trifling. ## Footnote Example sentence: Someday, all that anxiety about whether your zit will disappear before the prom will seem totally frivolous.
519
Define the term 'frugal.'
Thrifty, economical. ## Footnote Example sentence: Richard is so frugal that his diet consists almost exclusively of catfish and chicken liver—the two most inexpensive foods in the store.
520
Define the term 'furtive.'
Secretive, sly. ## Footnote Example sentence: Jane's placement of her drugs in her sock drawer was not as furtive as she thought, as the sock drawer is the first place most parents look.
521
Define the term 'garish.'
Gaudy, in bad taste. ## Footnote Example sentence: Mrs. Watson has poor taste and covers every object in her house with a garish gold lamé.
522
Define the term 'garrulous.'
Talkative, wordy. ## Footnote Example sentence: Some talk show hosts are so garrulous that their guests can't get a word in edgewise.
523
Define the term 'genial.'
Friendly, affable. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although he's been known to behave like a real jerk, I would say that my brother is an overall genial guy.
524
Define the term 'gluttony.'
Overindulgence in food or drink. ## Footnote Example sentence: Ada's fried chicken tastes so divine, I don't know how anyone can call gluttony a sin.
525
Define the term 'goad.'
To urge, spur, incite to action. ## Footnote Example sentence: Jim may think he's not going to fight Billy, but Billy will goad Jim on with insults until he throws a punch.
526
Define the term 'gourmand.'
Someone fond of eating and drinking. ## Footnote Example sentence: My parents, who used to eat little more than crackers and salad, have become real gourmands in their old age.
527
Define the term 'grandiloquence.'
Lofty, pompous language. ## Footnote Example sentence: The student thought her grandiloquence would make her sound smart, but neither the class nor the teacher bought it.
528
Define the term 'grandiose.'
On a magnificent or exaggerated scale. ## Footnote Example sentence: Margaret planned a grandiose party, replete with elephants, trapeze artists, and clowns.
529
Define the term 'gratuitous.'
Uncalled for, unwarranted. ## Footnote Example sentence: Every morning the guy at the donut shop gives me a gratuitous helping of ketchup packets.
530
Define the term 'gregarious.'
Drawn to the company of others, sociable. ## Footnote Example sentence: Well, if you're not gregarious, I don't know why you would want to go to a singles party!
531
Define the term 'grievous.'
Injurious, hurtful; serious or grave in nature. ## Footnote Example sentence: Electrocuting the inmate without being sure of his guilt would be a truly grievous mistake.
532
Define the term 'guile.'
Deceitful, cunning, sly behavior. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because of his great guile, the politician was able to survive scandal after scandal.
533
Define the term 'hackneyed.'
Unoriginal, trite. ## Footnote Example sentence: A girl can only hear 'I love you' so many times before it begins to sound hackneyed and meaningless.
534
Define the term 'hallowed.'
Revered, consecrated. ## Footnote Example sentence: In the hallowed corridors of the cathedral, the disturbed professor felt himself to be at peace.
535
Define the term 'hapless.'
Unlucky. ## Footnote Example sentence: My poor, hapless family never seems to pick a sunny week to go on vacation.
536
Define the term 'harangue.'
1. A ranting speech. 2. To give such a speech. ## Footnote Example sentence: Everyone had heard the teacher's harangue about gum chewing in class before.
537
Define the term 'hardy.'
Robust, capable of surviving through adverse conditions. ## Footnote Example sentence: I too would have expected the plants to be dead by mid-November, but apparently they're very hardy.
538
Define the term 'harrowing.'
Greatly distressing, vexing. ## Footnote Example sentence: The car crash was a harrowing experience, but I have a feeling that the increase in my insurance premiums will be even more upsetting.
539
Define the term 'haughty.'
Disdainfully proud. ## Footnote Example sentence: The superstar's haughty dismissal of her costars will backfire on her someday.
540
Define the term 'hedonist.'
One who believes pleasure should be the primary pursuit of humans. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because he's such a hedonist, I knew Murray would appreciate the 11 cases of wine I bought him for his birthday.
541
Define the term 'hegemony.'
Domination over others. ## Footnote Example sentence: Britain's hegemony over its colonies was threatened once nationalist sentiment began to spread around the world.
542
Define the term 'heinous.'
Shockingly wicked, repugnant. ## Footnote Example sentence: The killings were made all the more heinous by the fact that the murderer first tortured his victims for three days.
543
Define the term 'heterogeneous.'
Varied, diverse in character. ## Footnote Example sentence: I hate having only one flavor so I always buy the swirled, or should I say heterogeneous, type of ice cream.
544
Define the term 'hiatus.'
A break or gap in duration or continuity. ## Footnote Example sentence: The hiatus in service should last two or three months—until the cable lines are repaired.
545
Define the term 'hierarchy'.
A system with ranked groups, usually according to social, economic, or professional class. ## Footnote Example sentence: Women found it very difficult to break into the upper ranks of the department's hierarchy.
546
Define the term 'hypocrisy'.
Pretending to believe what one does not. ## Footnote Example sentence: Once the politician began passing legislation that contradicted his campaign promises, his hypocrisy became apparent.
547
Define the term 'hypothetical'.
Supposed or assumed true, but unproven. ## Footnote Example sentence: Even though it has been celebrated by seven major newspapers, that the drug will be a success when tested in humans is still hypothetical.
548
Define the term 'iconoclast'.
One who attacks common beliefs or institutions. ## Footnote Example sentence: Jane goes to one protest after another, but she seems to be an iconoclast rather than an activist with a progressive agenda.
549
Define the term 'idiosyncratic'.
Peculiar to one person; highly individualized. ## Footnote Example sentence: I know you had trouble with the last test, but because your mistakes were highly idiosyncratic, I’m going to deny your request that the class be given a new test.
550
Define the term 'idolatrous'.
Excessively worshipping one object or person. ## Footnote Example sentence: Xena’s idolatrous fawning over the band—following them on tour, starting their fan club, filming their documentary—is really beginning to get on my nerves.
551
Define the term 'ignominious'.
Humiliating, disgracing. ## Footnote Example sentence: It was really ignominious to be kicked out of the dorm for having an illegal gas stove in my room.
552
Define the term 'illicit'.
Forbidden, not permitted. ## Footnote Example sentence: The fourth-grader learned many illicit words from a pamphlet that was being passed around school.
553
Define the term 'immerse'.
To absorb, deeply involve, engross. ## Footnote Example sentence: After breaking up with her boyfriend, Nancy decided to immerse herself in her work in order to avoid crying.
554
Define the term 'immutable'.
Not changeable. ## Footnote Example sentence: The laws of physics are immutable and constant.
555
Define the term 'impassive'.
Stoic, not susceptible to suffering. ## Footnote Example sentence: Stop being so impassive; it's healthy to cry every now and then.
556
Define the term 'impeccable'.
Exemplary, flawless. ## Footnote Example sentence: If your grades were as impeccable as your sister's, then you too would receive a car for a graduation present.
557
Define the term 'impecunious'.
Poor. ## Footnote Example sentence: 'I fear he's too impecunious to take me out tonight,' the bratty girl whined.
558
Define the term 'imperative'.
1. Necessary, pressing. 2. A rule, command, or order. ## Footnote Example sentence: Her imperative to have the folders organized by midday was perceived as ridiculous by the others.
559
Define the term 'impertinent'.
Rude, insolent. ## Footnote Example sentence: Most of your comments are so impertinent that I don't wish to dignify them with an answer.
560
Define the term 'impervious'.
Impenetrable, incapable of being affected. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because of their thick layer of fur, many seals are almost impervious to the cold.
561
Define the term 'impetuous'.
Rash; hastily done. ## Footnote Example sentence: Hilda's hasty slaying of the king was an impetuous, thoughtless action.
562
Define the term 'impinge'.
1. To impact, affect, make an impression. 2. To encroach, infringe. ## Footnote Example sentence: The hail impinged the roof, leaving large dents. Example sentence: I apologize for impinging upon you like this, but I really need to use your bathroom. Now.
563
Define the term 'implacable'.
Incapable of being appeased or mitigated. ## Footnote Example sentence: Watch out: once you shun Grandma's cooking, she is totally implacable.
564
Define the term 'implement'.
1. An instrument, utensil, tool. 2. To put into effect, to institute. ## Footnote Example sentence: Do you have a knife or some other sort of implement that I could use to pry the lid off of this jar? Example sentence: After the first town curfew failed to stop the graffiti problem, the mayor implemented a new policy to use security cameras to catch perpetrators in the act.
565
Define the term 'implicate'.
To involve in an incriminating way, incriminate. ## Footnote Example sentence: Even though Tom wasn't present at the time of the shooting, he was implicated by the evidence suggesting that he had supplied the shooters with guns.
566
Define the term 'implicit'.
Understood but not outwardly obvious, implied. ## Footnote Example sentence: I know Professor Smith didn't actually say not to write from personal experience, but I think such a message was implicit in her instruction to use scholarly sources.
567
Define the term 'impregnable'.
Resistant to capture or penetration. ## Footnote Example sentence: Though the invaders used battering rams, catapults, and rain dances, the fortress proved impregnable and resisted all attacks.
568
Define the term 'impudent'.
Casually rude, insolent, impertinent. ## Footnote Example sentence: The impudent young man looked the princess up and down and told her she was hot even though she hadn't asked him.
569
Define the term 'impute'.
To ascribe, blame. ## Footnote Example sentence: The CEO imputed the many typos in the letter to his lazy secretary.
570
Define the term 'inane'.
Silly and meaningless. ## Footnote Example sentence: Some films are so inane that the psychology of the characters makes absolutely no sense.
571
Define the term 'inarticulate'.
Incapable of expressing oneself clearly through speech. ## Footnote Example sentence: Though he spoke for over an hour, the lecturer was completely inarticulate and the students had no idea what he was talking about.
572
Define the term 'incarnate'.
1. Existing in the flesh, embodied. 2. To give human form to. ## Footnote Example sentence: In the church pageant, I play the role of greed incarnate. Example sentence: The alien evaded detection by incarnating himself in a human form.
573
Define the term 'incendiary'.
1. A person who agitates. 2. Inflammatory, causing combustion. ## Footnote Example sentence: If we catch the incendiary who screamed 'bomb' in the middle of the soccer match, we're going to put him in jail. Example sentence: Gas and lighter fluid are incendiary materials that should be kept out of hot storage areas.
574
Define the term 'incessant'.
Unending. ## Footnote Example sentence: We wanted to go outside and play, but the incessant rain kept us indoors for two days.
575
Define the term 'inchoate'.
Unformed or formless, in a beginning stage. ## Footnote Example sentence: The country's government is still inchoate and, because it has no great tradition, quite unstable.
576
Define the term 'incisive'.
Clear, sharp, direct. ## Footnote Example sentence: The discussion wasn't going anywhere until her incisive comment allowed everyone to see what the true issues were.
577
Define the term 'inclination'.
A tendency, propensity. ## Footnote Example sentence: Sarah has an inclination to see every foreign film she hears about, even when she's sure that she won't like it.
578
Define the term 'incontrovertible'.
Indisputable. ## Footnote Example sentence: Only stubborn Tina would attempt to disprove the incontrovertible laws of physics.
579
Define the term 'incorrigible'.
Incapable of correction, delinquent. ## Footnote Example sentence: You can buy Grandma nicotine gum all you want, but I think that after sixty-five years of smoking she's incorrigible.
580
Define the term 'increment'.
An enlargement; the process of increasing. ## Footnote Example sentence: The workmen made the wall longer, increment by increment.
581
Define the term 'incumbent'.
1. One who holds an office. 2. Obligatory. ## Footnote Example sentence: The incumbent senator is already serving his fifth term. Example sentence: It is incumbent upon this organization to offer aid to all who seek it.
582
Define the term 'indefatigable'.
Incapable of defeat, failure, decay. ## Footnote Example sentence: Even after traveling 62 miles, the indefatigable runner kept on moving.
583
Define the term 'indigenous'.
Originating in a region. ## Footnote Example sentence: Some fear that these plants, which are not indigenous to the region, may choke out the vegetation that is native to the area.
584
Define the term 'indigent'.
Very poor, impoverished. ## Footnote Example sentence: I would rather donate money to help the indigent population than to the park sculpture fund.
585
Define the term 'indignation'.
Anger sparked by something unjust or unfair. ## Footnote Example sentence: I resigned from the sorority because of my indignation at its hazing of new members.
586
Define the term 'indolent'.
Lazy. ## Footnote Example sentence: Why should my indolent children, who can’t even pick themselves up off the couch to pour their own juice, be rewarded with a trip to the mall?
587
Define the term 'indomitable'.
Not capable of being conquered. ## Footnote Example sentence: To be honest, Jim, my indomitable nature means I could never take orders from anyone, and especially not from a jerk like you.
588
Define the term 'induce'.
To bring about, stimulate. ## Footnote Example sentence: Who knew that our decision to boycott school lunch would induce a huge riot?
589
Define the term 'ineffable'.
Unspeakable, incapable of being expressed through words. ## Footnote Example sentence: It is said that the experience of playing with a dolphin is ineffable and can only be understood through direct encounter.
590
Define the term 'inept'.
Not suitable or capable, unqualified. ## Footnote Example sentence: She proved how inept she was when she forgot three orders and spilled a beer in a customer's lap.
591
Define the term 'inexorable'.
Incapable of being persuaded or placated. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although I begged for hours, Mom was inexorable and refused to let me stay out all night after the prom.
592
Define the term 'inextricable'.
Hopelessly tangled or entangled. ## Footnote Example sentence: Unless I look at the solution manual, I have no way of solving this inextricable problem.
593
Define the term 'infamy'.
Notoriety, extreme ill repute. ## Footnote Example sentence: The infamy of his crime will not lessen as the decades pass.
594
Define the term 'infusion'.
An injection of one substance into another; the permeation of one substance by another. ## Footnote Example sentence: The infusion of Eastern religion into Western philosophy created interesting new schools of thought.
595
Define the term 'ingenious'.
Clever, resourceful. ## Footnote Example sentence: Her ingenious use of walnuts instead of the peanuts called for by the recipe was lauded by the other garden club members who found her cake delicious.
596
Define the term 'ingenuous'.
Not devious; innocent and candid. ## Footnote Example sentence: He must have writers, but his speeches seem so ingenuous it’s hard to believe he’s not speaking from his own heart.
597
Define the term 'inhibit'.
To prevent, restrain, stop. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I told you I needed the car last night, I hoped you would do the right thing and inhibit yourself from taking it.
598
Define the term 'inane'.
Silly and meaningless. ## Footnote Example sentence: Some films are so inane that the psychology of the characters makes absolutely no sense.
599
Define the term 'inarticulate'.
Incapable of expressing oneself clearly through speech. ## Footnote Example sentence: Though he spoke for over an hour, the lecturer was completely inarticulate and the students had no idea what he was talking about.
600
Define the term 'incarnate'.
1. Existing in the flesh, embodied. 2. To give human form to. ## Footnote Example sentence: In the church pageant, I play the role of greed incarnate. Example sentence: The alien evaded detection by incarnating himself in a human form.
601
Define the term 'incalid'.
1. A person who agitates. 2. Inflammatory, causing combustion. ## Footnote Example sentence: If we catch the incendiary who screamed 'bomb' in the middle of the soccer match, we're going to put him in jail. Example sentence: Gas and lighter fluid are incendiary materials that should be kept out of hot storage areas.
602
Define the term 'incessant'.
Unending. ## Footnote Example sentence: We wanted to go outside and play, but the incessant rain kept us indoors for two days.
603
Define the term 'inchoate'.
Unformed or formless, in a beginning stage. ## Footnote Example sentence: The country's government is still inchoate and, because it has no great tradition, quite unstable.
604
Define the term 'incisive'.
Clear, sharp, direct. ## Footnote Example sentence: The discussion wasn't going anywhere until her incisive comment allowed everyone to see what the true issues were.
605
Define the term 'inclination'.
A tendency, propensity. ## Footnote Example sentence: Sarah has an inclination to see every foreign film she hears about, even when she's sure that she won't like it.
606
Define the term 'incontrovertible'.
Indisputable. ## Footnote Example sentence: Only stubborn Tina would attempt to disprove the incontrovertible laws of physics.
607
Define the term 'incorrigible'.
Incapable of correction, delinquent. ## Footnote Example sentence: You can buy Grandma nicotine gum all you want, but I think that after sixty-five years of smoking she's incorrigible.
608
Define the term 'increment'.
An enlargement; the process of increasing. ## Footnote Example sentence: The workmen made the wall longer, increment by increment.
609
Define the term 'incumbent'.
1. One who holds an office. 2. Obligatory. ## Footnote Example sentence: The incumbent senator is already serving his fifth term. Example sentence: It is incumbent upon this organization to offer aid to all who seek it.
610
Define the term 'indefatigable'.
Incapable of defeat, failure, decay. ## Footnote Example sentence: Even after traveling 62 miles, the indefatigable runner kept on moving.
611
Define the term 'indigenous'.
Originating in a region. ## Footnote Example sentence: Some fear that these plants, which are not indigenous to the region, may choke out the vegetation that is native to the area.
612
Define the term 'indigent'.
Very poor, impoverished. ## Footnote Example sentence: I would rather donate money to help the indigent population than to the park sculpture fund.
613
Define the term 'indignation'.
Anger sparked by something unjust or unfair. ## Footnote Example sentence: I resigned from the sorority because of my indignation at its hazing of new members.
614
Define the term 'indolent'.
Lazy. ## Footnote Example sentence: Why should my indolent children, who can’t even pick themselves up off the couch to pour their own juice, be rewarded with a trip to the mall?
615
Define the term 'indomitable'.
Not capable of being conquered. ## Footnote Example sentence: To be honest, Jim, my indomitable nature means I could never take orders from anyone, and especially not from a jerk like you.
616
Define the term 'induce'.
To bring about, stimulate. ## Footnote Example sentence: Who knew that our decision to boycott school lunch would induce a huge riot?
617
Define the term 'ineffable'.
Unspeakable, incapable of being expressed through words. ## Footnote Example sentence: It is said that the experience of playing with a dolphin is ineffable and can only be understood through direct encounter.
618
Define the term 'inept'.
Not suitable or capable, unqualified. ## Footnote Example sentence: She proved how inept she was when she forgot three orders and spilled a beer in a customer's lap.
619
Define the term 'inexorable'.
Incapable of being persuaded or placated. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although I begged for hours, Mom was inexorable and refused to let me stay out all night after the prom.
620
Define the term 'inextricable'.
Hopelessly tangled or entangled. ## Footnote Example sentence: Unless I look at the solution manual, I have no way of solving this inextricable problem.
621
Define the term 'infamy'.
Notoriety, extreme ill repute. ## Footnote Example sentence: The infamy of his crime will not lessen as the decades pass.
622
Define the term 'infusion'.
An injection of one substance into another; the permeation of one substance by another. ## Footnote Example sentence: The infusion of Eastern religion into Western philosophy created interesting new schools of thought.
623
Define the term 'ingenious'.
Clever, resourceful. ## Footnote Example sentence: Her ingenious use of walnuts instead of the peanuts called for by the recipe was lauded by the other garden club members who found her cake delicious.
624
Define the term 'ingenuous'.
Not devious; innocent and candid. ## Footnote Example sentence: He must have writers, but his speeches seem so ingenuous it’s hard to believe he’s not speaking from his own heart.
625
Define the term 'inhibit'.
To prevent, restrain, stop. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I told you I needed the car last night, I hoped you would do the right thing and inhibit yourself from taking it.
626
Define the term 'inimical'.
Hostile, enemylike. ## Footnote Example sentence: I don’t see how I could ever work for a company that was so cold and inimical to me during my interviews.
627
Define the term 'iniquity'.
Wickedness or sin. ## Footnote Example sentence: Your iniquity,' said the priest to the practical jokester, 'will be forgiven.'
628
Define the term 'injunction'.
An order or official warning. ## Footnote Example sentence: After his house was toilet-papered for the fifth time, the mayor issued an injunction against anyone younger than 21 buying toilet paper.
629
Define the term 'innate'.
Inborn, native, inherent. ## Footnote Example sentence: His incredible athletic talent is innate, he never trains, lifts weights, or practices.
630
Define the term 'innocuous'.
Harmless, inoffensive. ## Footnote Example sentence: In spite of their innocuous appearance, these mushrooms are actually quite poisonous.
631
Define the term 'innovate'.
To do something in an unprecedented way. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because of the stiff competition, the company knew it needed to pour a lot of energy into innovating new and better products.
632
Define the term 'innuendo'.
An insinuation. ## Footnote Example sentence: During the debate, the politician made several innuendos about the sexual activities of his opponent.
633
Define the term 'inoculate'.
To introduce a microorganism, serum, or vaccine into an organism in order to increase immunity to illness; to vaccinate. ## Footnote Example sentence: I’ve feared needles ever since I was inoculated against 37 diseases at age one, but I have also never been sick.
634
Define the term 'inquisitor'.
One who inquires, especially in a hostile manner. ## Footnote Example sentence: The inquisitor was instructed to knock on every door in town in order to find the fugitive.
635
Define the term 'insatiable'.
Incapable of being satisfied. ## Footnote Example sentence: My insatiable appetite for melons can be a real problem in the winter.
636
Define the term 'insidious'.
Appealing but imperceptibly harmful, seductive. ## Footnote Example sentence: Lisa’s insidious chocolate cake tastes so good but makes you feel so sick later on!
637
Define the term 'insinuate'.
To suggest indirectly or subtly. ## Footnote Example sentence: I wish Luke and Spencer would stop insinuating that my perfect report card is the result of anything other than my superior intelligence and good work habits.
638
Define the term 'insipid'.
Dull, boring. ## Footnote Example sentence: The play was so insipid, I fell asleep halfway through.
639
Define the term 'insolent'.
Rude, arrogant, overbearing. ## Footnote Example sentence: That celebrity is so insolent, making fun of his fans right to their faces.
640
Define the term 'instigate'.
To urge, goad. ## Footnote Example sentence: The demagogue instigated the crowd into a fury by telling them that they had been cheated by the federal government.
641
Define the term 'insular'.
Separated and narrow-minded; tight-knit, closed off. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because of the sensitive nature of their jobs, those who work for the CIA must remain insular and generally only spend time with each other.
642
Define the term 'insurgent'.
One who rebels. ## Footnote Example sentence: The insurgent snuck into and defaced a different classroom each night until the administration agreed to meet his demands.
643
Define the term 'integral'.
Necessary for completeness. ## Footnote Example sentence: Without the integral ingredient of flour, you wouldn’t be able to make bread.
644
Define the term 'interject'.
To insert between other things. ## Footnote Example sentence: During our conversation, the cab driver occasionally interjected his opinion.
645
Define the term 'interlocutor'.
Someone who participates in a dialogue or conversation. ## Footnote Example sentence: When the officials could not come to an agreement over the correct cover of the flags, the prime minister acted as an interlocutor.
646
Define the term 'interminable'.
Without possibility of end. ## Footnote Example sentence: The fact that biology lectures came just before lunch made them seem interminable.
647
Define the term 'intimation'.
An indirect suggestion. ## Footnote Example sentence: Mr. Brinford’s intimation that he would soon pass away occurred when he began to discuss how to distribute his belongings among his children.
648
Define the term 'intractable'.
Difficult to manipulate, unmanageable. ## Footnote Example sentence: There was no end in sight to the intractable conflict between the warring countries.
649
Define the term 'intransigent'.
Refusing to compromise, often on an extreme opinion. ## Footnote Example sentence: The intransigent child said he would have 12 scoops of ice cream, or he would bang his head against the wall until his mother fainted from fear.
650
Define the term 'intrepid'.
Brave in the face of danger. ## Footnote Example sentence: After scaling a live volcano prior to its eruption, the explorer was praised for his intrepid attitude.
651
Define the term 'inundate'.
To flood with abundance. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because I am the star of a new sitcom, my fans are sure to inundate me with fan mail and praise.
652
Define the term 'inure'.
To cause someone or something to become accustomed to a situation. ## Footnote Example sentence: Twenty years in the salt mines inured the man to the discomforts of dirt and grime.
653
Define the term 'invective'.
An angry verbal attack. ## Footnote Example sentence: My mother’s irrational invective against the way I dress only made me decide to dye my hair green.
654
Define the term 'inveterate'.
Stubbornly established by habit. ## Footnote Example sentence: I’m the first to admit that I’m an inveterate coffee drinker—I drink four cups a day.
655
Define the term 'inviolable'.
Secure from assault. ## Footnote Example sentence: Nobody was ever able to break into Batman’s inviolable Batcave.
656
Define the term 'irascible'.
Easily angered. ## Footnote Example sentence: At the smallest provocation, my irascible cat will begin scratching and clawing.
657
Define the term 'iridescent'.
Showing rainbow colors. ## Footnote Example sentence: The bride’s large diamond ring was iridescent in the afternoon sun.
658
Define the term 'irreverence'.
Disrespect. ## Footnote Example sentence: The irreverence displayed by the band that marched through the chapel disturbed many churchgoers.
659
Define the term 'irrevocable'.
Incapable of being taken back. ## Footnote Example sentence: The Bill of Rights is an irrevocable part of American law.
660
Define the term 'jubilant'.
Extremely joyful, happy. ## Footnote Example sentence: The crowd was jubilant when the firefighter carried the woman from the flaming building.
661
Define the term 'judicious'.
Having or exercising sound judgment. ## Footnote Example sentence: When the judicious king decided to compromise rather than send his army to its certain death, he was applauded.
662
Define the term 'juxtaposition'.
The act of placing two things next to each other for implicit comparison. ## Footnote Example sentence: The interior designer admired my juxtaposition of the yellow couch and green table.
663
Define the term 'knell'.
The solemn sound of a bell, often indicating a death. ## Footnote Example sentence: Echoing throughout our village, the funeral knell made the stormy day even more grim.
664
Define the term 'kudos'.
Praise for an achievement. ## Footnote Example sentence: After the performance, the reviewers gave the opera singer kudos for a job well done.
665
Define the term 'laceration'.
A cut, tear. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because he fell off his bike into a rosebush, the paperboy’s skin was covered with lacerations.
666
Define the term 'laconic'.
Terse in speech or writing. ## Footnote Example sentence: The author’s laconic style has won him many followers who dislike wordiness.
667
Define the term 'languid'.
Sluggish from fatigue or weakness. ## Footnote Example sentence: In the summer months, the great heat makes people languid and lazy.
668
Define the term 'larceny'.
Obtaining another’s property by theft or trickery. ## Footnote Example sentence: When my car was not where I had left it, I realized that I was a victim of larceny.
669
Define the term 'largess'.
The generous giving of lavish gifts. ## Footnote Example sentence: My boss demonstrated great largess by giving me a new car.
670
Define the term 'latent'.
Hidden, but capable of being exposed. ## Footnote Example sentence: Sigmund’s dream represented his latent paranoid obsession with other people’s shoes.
671
Define the term 'laudatory'.
Expressing admiration or praise. ## Footnote Example sentence: Such laudatory comments are unusual from someone who is usually so reserved in his opinions.
672
Define the term 'lavish'.
Given without limits. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because they had worked very hard, the performers appreciated the critic’s lavish praise.
673
Define the term 'legerdemain'.
Deception, slight-of-hand. ## Footnote Example sentence: Smuggling the French plants through customs by claiming that they were fake was a remarkable bit of legerdemain.
674
Define the term 'lenient'.
Demonstrating tolerance or gentleness. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because Professor Oglethorpe allowed his students to choose their final grades, the other teachers believed that he was excessively lenient.
675
Define the term 'lethargic'.
In a state of sluggishness or apathy. ## Footnote Example sentence: When Jean Claude explained to his boss that he was lethargic and didn’t feel like working that day, the boss fired him.
676
Define the term 'liability'.
Something for which one is legally responsible, usually involving a disadvantage or risk. ## Footnote Example sentence: The bungee-jumping tower was a great liability for the owners of the carnival.
677
Define the term 'libertarian'.
Advocating principles of liberty and free will. ## Footnote Example sentence: The dissatisfied subjects overthrew the monarch and replaced him with a libertarian ruler who respected their democratic principles.
678
Define the term 'licentious'.
Displaying a lack of moral or legal restraints. ## Footnote Example sentence: Marilee has always been fascinated by the licentious private lives of politicians.
679
Define the term 'limpid'.
Clear, transparent. ## Footnote Example sentence: Mr. Johnson’s limpid writing style greatly pleased readers who disliked complicated novels.
680
Define the term 'linchpin'.
Something that holds separate parts together. ## Footnote Example sentence: The linchpin in the prosecution’s case was the hair from the defendant’s head, which was found at the scene of the crime.
681
Define the term 'lithe'.
Graceful, flexible, supple. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although the dancers were all outstanding, Jae Sun’s control of her lithe body was particularly impressive.
682
Define the term 'litigant'.
Someone engaged in a lawsuit. ## Footnote Example sentence: When the litigants began screaming at each other, Judge Koch ordered them to be silent.
683
Define the term 'lucid'.
Clear, easily understandable. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because Guenevere’s essay was so lucid, I only had to read it once to understand her reasoning.
684
Define the term 'luminous'.
Brightly shining. ## Footnote Example sentence: The light of the luminous moon graced the shoulders of the beautiful maiden.
685
Define the term 'lurid'.
Ghastly, sensational. ## Footnote Example sentence: Gideon’s story, in which he described a character torturing his sister’s dolls, was judged too lurid to be printed in the school’s literary magazine.
686
Define the term 'maelstrom'.
A destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects. ## Footnote Example sentence: Little did the explorers know that as they turned the next bend of the calm river a vicious maelstrom would catch their boat.
687
Define the term 'magnanimous'.
Noble, generous. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.
688
Define the term 'malediction'.
A curse. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the policeman and the entire police department.
689
Define the term 'malevolent'.
Wanting harm to befall others. ## Footnote Example sentence: The malevolent old man sat in the park all day, tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.
690
Define the term 'malleable'.
Capable of being shaped or transformed. ## Footnote Example sentence: Maximillian’s political opinions were so malleable that anyone he talked to was able to change his mind instantly.
691
Define the term 'mandate'.
An authoritative command. ## Footnote Example sentence: In the Old Testament, God mandates that no one should steal.
692
Define the term 'manifest'.
Easily understandable, obvious. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I wrote the wrong sum on the chalkboard, my mistake was so manifest that the entire class burst into laughter.
693
Define the term 'maelstrom'.
A destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects. ## Footnote Example sentence: Little did the explorers know that as they turned the next bend of the calm river a vicious maelstrom would catch their boat.
694
Define the term 'magnanimous'.
Noble, generous. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.
695
Define the term 'malediction'.
A curse. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the policeman and the entire police department.
696
Define the term 'malevolent'.
Wanting harm to befall others. ## Footnote Example sentence: The malevolent old man sat in the park all day, tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.
697
Define the term 'malleable'.
Capable of being shaped or transformed. ## Footnote Example sentence: Maximillian’s political opinions were so malleable that anyone he talked to was able to change his mind instantly.
698
Define the term 'mandate'.
An authoritative command. ## Footnote Example sentence: In the Old Testament, God mandates that no one should steal.
699
Define the term 'manifest'.
Easily understandable, obvious. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I wrote the wrong sum on the chalkboard, my mistake was so manifest that the entire class burst into laughter.
700
Define the term 'maelstrom'.
A destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects. ## Footnote Example sentence: Little did the explorers know that as they turned the next bend of the calm river a vicious maelstrom would catch their boat.
701
Define the term 'magnanimous'.
Noble, generous. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.
702
Define the term 'malediction'.
A curse. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the policeman and the entire police department.
703
Define the term 'malevolent'.
Wanting harm to befall others. ## Footnote Example sentence: The malevolent old man sat in the park all day, tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.
704
Define the term 'malleable'.
Capable of being shaped or transformed. ## Footnote Example sentence: Maximillian’s political opinions were so malleable that anyone he talked to was able to change his mind instantly.
705
Define the term 'mandate'.
An authoritative command. ## Footnote Example sentence: In the Old Testament, God mandates that no one should steal.
706
Define the term 'manifest'.
Easily understandable, obvious. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I wrote the wrong sum on the chalkboard, my mistake was so manifest that the entire class burst into laughter.
707
Define the term 'maelstrom'.
A destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects. ## Footnote Example sentence: Little did the explorers know that as they turned the next bend of the calm river a vicious maelstrom would catch their boat.
708
Define the term 'magnanimous'.
Noble, generous. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.
709
Define the term 'malediction'.
A curse. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the policeman and the entire police department.
710
Define the term 'malevolent'.
Wanting harm to befall others. ## Footnote Example sentence: The malevolent old man sat in the park all day, tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.
711
Define the term 'malleable'.
Capable of being shaped or transformed. ## Footnote Example sentence: Maximillian’s political opinions were so malleable that anyone he talked to was able to change his mind instantly.
712
Define the term 'mandate'.
An authoritative command. ## Footnote Example sentence: In the Old Testament, God mandates that no one should steal.
713
Define the term 'manifest'.
Easily understandable, obvious. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I wrote the wrong sum on the chalkboard, my mistake was so manifest that the entire class burst into laughter.
714
Define the term 'maelstrom'.
A destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects. ## Footnote Example sentence: Little did the explorers know that as they turned the next bend of the calm river a vicious maelstrom would catch their boat.
715
Define the term 'magnanimous'.
Noble, generous. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.
716
Define the term 'malediction'.
A curse. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the policeman and the entire police department.
717
Define the term 'malevolent'.
Wanting harm to befall others. ## Footnote Example sentence: The malevolent old man sat in the park all day, tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.
718
Define the term 'malleable'.
Capable of being shaped or transformed. ## Footnote Example sentence: Maximillian’s political opinions were so malleable that anyone he talked to was able to change his mind instantly.
719
Define the term 'mandate'.
An authoritative command. ## Footnote Example sentence: In the Old Testament, God mandates that no one should steal.
720
Define the term 'manifest'.
Easily understandable, obvious. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I wrote the wrong sum on the chalkboard, my mistake was so manifest that the entire class burst into laughter.
721
Define the term 'maelstrom'.
A destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects. ## Footnote Example sentence: Little did the explorers know that as they turned the next bend of the calm river a vicious maelstrom would catch their boat.
722
Define the term 'magnanimous'.
Noble, generous. ## Footnote Example sentence: Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.
723
Define the term 'malediction'.
A curse. ## Footnote Example sentence: When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the policeman and the entire police department.
724
Define the term 'malevolent'.
Wanting harm to befall others. ## Footnote Example sentence: The malevolent old man sat in the park all day, tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.
725
Define the term 'malleable'.
Capable of being shaped or transformed. ## Footnote Example sentence: Maximillian’s political opinions were so malleable that anyone he talked to was able to change his mind instantly.
726
Manifest
to show plainly ## Footnote Example sentence: His illness first manifested itself with particularly violent hiccups.
727
Manifold
diverse, varied ## Footnote Example sentence: The popularity of Dante’s Inferno is partly due to the fact that the work allows for manifold interpretations.
728
Maudlin
weakly sentimental ## Footnote Example sentence: Although many people enjoy romantic comedies, I usually find them maudlin and shallow.
729
Maverick
an independent, nonconformist person ## Footnote Example sentence: Andreas is a real maverick and always does things his own way.
730
Mawkish
characterized by sick sentimentality ## Footnote Example sentence: Although some nineteenth-century critics viewed Dickens’s writing as mawkish, contemporary readers have found great emotional depth in his works.
731
Maxim
a common saying expressing a principle of conduct ## Footnote Example sentence: Miss Manners’s etiquette maxims are both entertaining and instructional.
732
Meager
deficient in size or quality ## Footnote Example sentence: My meager portion of food did nothing to satisfy my appetite.
733
Medley
a mixture of differing things ## Footnote Example sentence: Susannah’s wardrobe contained an astonishing medley of colors, from olive green to fluorescent pink.
734
Mendacious
having a lying, false character ## Footnote Example sentence: The mendacious content of the tabloid magazines is at least entertaining.
735
Mercurial
characterized by rapid change or temperamentality ## Footnote Example sentence: Though he was widely respected for his mathematical proofs, the mercurial genius was impossible to live with.
736
Meritorious
worthy of esteem or reward ## Footnote Example sentence: Manfred was given the congressional medal of honor for his meritorious actions.
737
Metamorphosis
the change of form, shape, substance ## Footnote Example sentence: Winnifred went to the gym every day for a year and underwent a metamorphosis from a waif-like girl to an athletic woman.
738
Meticulous
extremely careful with details ## Footnote Example sentence: The ornate needlework in the bride’s gown was a product of meticulous handiwork.
739
Mitigate
to make less violent, alleviate ## Footnote Example sentence: When I had an awful sore throat, only warm tea would mitigate the pain.
740
Moderate
1. not extreme 2. one who expresses moderate opinions ## Footnote Example sentence: 1. Luckily, the restaurant we chose had moderate prices; none of us have any money. 2. Because he found both the liberal and conservative proposals too excessive, Mr. Park sided with the moderates.
741
Modicum
a small amount of something ## Footnote Example sentence: Refusing to display even a modicum of sensitivity, Henrietta announced her boss’s affair in front of the entire office.
742
Modulate
to pass from one state to another, especially in music ## Footnote Example sentence: The composer wrote a piece that modulated between minor and major keys.
743
Mollify
to soften in temper ## Footnote Example sentence: The police officer mollified the angry woman by giving her a warning instead of a ticket.
744
Morass
a wet swampy bog; figuratively, something that traps and confuses ## Footnote Example sentence: When Theresa lost her job, she could not get out of her financial morass.
745
Mores
the moral attitudes and fixed customs of a group of people ## Footnote Example sentence: Mores change over time; many things that were tolerated in 1975 are no longer seen as being socially acceptable.
746
Morose
gloomy or sullen ## Footnote Example sentence: Jason’s morose nature made him very unpleasant to talk to.
747
Multifarious
having great diversity or variety ## Footnote Example sentence: This Swiss Army knife has multifarious functions and capabilities. Among other things, it can act as a knife, a saw, a toothpick, and a slingshot.
748
Mundane
concerned with the world rather than with heaven, commonplace ## Footnote Example sentence: He is more concerned with the mundane issues of day-to-day life than with spiritual topics.
749
Munificence
generosity in giving ## Footnote Example sentence: The royal family’s munificence made everyone else in their country rich.
750
Mutable
able to change ## Footnote Example sentence: Because fashion is so mutable, what is trendy today will look outdated in five years.
751
Myriad
consisting of a very great number ## Footnote Example sentence: It was difficult to decide what to do Friday night because the city presented us with myriad possibilities for fun.
752
Nadir
the lowest point of something ## Footnote Example sentence: My day was boring, but the nadir came when I accidentally spilled a bowl of spaghetti on my head.
753
Nascent
in the process of being born or coming into existence ## Footnote Example sentence: Unfortunately, my brilliant paper was only in its nascent form on the morning that it was due.
754
Nebulous
vaguely defined, cloudy ## Footnote Example sentence: The transition between governments meant that who was actually in charge was a nebulous matter.
755
Nefarious
heinously villainous ## Footnote Example sentence: Although Dr. Meanman’s nefarious plot to melt the polar icecaps was terrifying, it was so impractical that nobody really worried about it.
756
Negligent
habitually careless, neglectful ## Footnote Example sentence: Jessie’s grandfather called me a negligent fool after I left the door to his apartment unlocked even though there had been a recent string of robberies.
757
Neophyte
someone who is young or inexperienced ## Footnote Example sentence: As a neophyte in the literary world, Malik had trouble finding a publisher for his first novel.
758
Nocturnal
relating to or occurring during the night ## Footnote Example sentence: Jackie was a nocturnal person; she would study until dawn and sleep until the evening.
759
Noisome
unpleasant, offensive, especially to the sense of smell ## Footnote Example sentence: Nobody would enter the stalls until the horse’s noisome leavings were taken away.
760
Nomadic
wandering from place to place ## Footnote Example sentence: In the first six months after college, Jose led a nomadic life, living in New York, California, and Idaho.
761
Nominal
trifling, insignificant ## Footnote Example sentence: Because he was moving the following week and needed to get rid of his furniture more than he needed money, Jordan sold everything for a nominal fee.
762
Nonchalant
having a lack of concern, indifference ## Footnote Example sentence: Although deep down she was very angry, Marsha acted in a nonchalant manner when she found out that her best friend had used her clothing without asking.
763
Nondescript
lacking a distinctive character ## Footnote Example sentence: I was surprised when I saw the movie star in person because she looked nondescript.
764
Notorious
widely and unfavorably known ## Footnote Example sentence: Jacob was notorious for always arriving late at parties.
765
Novice
a beginner, someone without training or experience ## Footnote Example sentence: Because we were all novices at yoga, our instructor decided to begin with the basics.
766
Noxious
harmful, unwholesome ## Footnote Example sentence: Environmentalists showed that the noxious weeds were destroying the insects’ natural habitats.
767
Nuance
a slight variation in meaning, tone, expression ## Footnote Example sentence: The nuances of the poem were not obvious to the casual reader, but the professor was able to point them out.
768
Nurture
to assist the development of ## Footnote Example sentence: Although Serena had never watered the plant, which was about to die, Javier was able to nurture it back to life.
769
Obdurate
unyielding to persuasion or moral influences ## Footnote Example sentence: The obdurate old man refused to take pity on the kittens.
770
Obfuscate
to render incomprehensible ## Footnote Example sentence: The detective did not want to answer the newspaperman’s questions, so he obfuscated the truth.
771
Oblique
diverging from a straight line or course, not straightforward ## Footnote Example sentence: Martin’s oblique language confused those who listened to him.
772
Oblivious
lacking consciousness or awareness of something ## Footnote Example sentence: Oblivious to the burning smell emanating from the kitchen, my father did not notice that the rolls in the oven were burned until much too late.
773
Obscure
unclear, partially hidden ## Footnote Example sentence: Because he was standing in the shadows, his features were obscure.
774
Obsequious
excessively compliant or submissive ## Footnote Example sentence: Mark acted like Janet’s servant, obeying her every request in an obsequious manner.
775
Obsolete
no longer used, out of date ## Footnote Example sentence: With the inventions of tape decks and CDs, which both have better sound and are easier to use, eight-track players are now entirely obsolete.
776
Obstinate
not yielding easily, stubborn ## Footnote Example sentence: The obstinate child refused to leave the store until his mother bought him a candy bar.
777
Obstreperous
noisy, unruly ## Footnote Example sentence: Billy’s obstreperous behavior prompted the librarian to ask him to leave the reading room.
778
Obtuse
lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect ## Footnote Example sentence: Political opponents warned that the prime minister’s obtuse approach to foreign policy would embroil the nation in mindless war.
779
Odious
instilling hatred or intense displeasure ## Footnote Example sentence: Mark was assigned the odious task of cleaning the cat’s litter box.
780
Officious
offering one’s services when they are neither wanted nor needed ## Footnote Example sentence: Brenda resented Allan’s officious behavior when he selected colors that might best improve her artwork.
781
Ominous
foreboding or foreshadowing evil ## Footnote Example sentence: The fortuneteller’s ominous words flashed through my mind as the hooded figure approached me in the alley.
782
Onerous
burdensome ## Footnote Example sentence: My parents lamented that the pleasures of living in a beautiful country estate no longer outweighed the onerous mortgage payments.
783
Define the term 'opulent.'
characterized by rich abundance verging on ostentation ## Footnote Example sentence: The opulent furnishings of the dictator’s private compound contrasted harshly with the meager accommodations of her subjects.
784
Define the term 'oration.'
a speech delivered in a formal or ceremonious manner ## Footnote Example sentence: The prime minister was visibly shaken when the unruly parliament interrupted his oration about failed domestic policies.
785
Define the term 'ornate.'
highly elaborate, excessively decorated ## Footnote Example sentence: The ornate styling of the new model of luxury car could not compensate for the poor quality of its motor.
786
Define the term 'orthodox.'
conventional, conforming to established protocol ## Footnote Example sentence: The company’s profits dwindled because the management pursued orthodox business policies that were incompatible with new industrial trends.
787
Define the term 'oscillate.'
to sway from one side to the other ## Footnote Example sentence: My uncle oscillated between buying a station wagon to transport his family and buying a sports car to satisfy his boyhood fantasies.
788
Define the term 'ostensible.'
appearing as such, seemingly ## Footnote Example sentence: Jack’s ostensible reason for driving was that airfare was too expensive, but in reality, he was afraid of flying.
789
Define the term 'ostentatious.'
excessively showy, glitzy ## Footnote Example sentence: On the palace tour, the guide focused on the ostentatious decorations and spoke little of the royal family’s history.
790
Define the term 'ostracism.'
exclusion from a group ## Footnote Example sentence: Beth risked ostracism if her roommates discovered her flatulence.
791
Define the term 'pacific.'
soothing ## Footnote Example sentence: The chemistry professor’s pacific demeanor helped the class remain calm after the experiment exploded.
792
Define the term 'palatable.'
agreeable to the taste or sensibilities ## Footnote Example sentence: Despite the unpleasant smell, the exotic cheese was quite palatable.
793
Define the term 'palette.'
a range of colors or qualities ## Footnote Example sentence: The palette of colors utilized in the painting was equaled only by the range of intense emotions the piece evoked.
794
Define the term 'palliate.'
to reduce the severity of ## Footnote Example sentence: The doctor trusted that the new medication would palliate her patient’s discomfort.
795
Define the term 'pallid.'
lacking color ## Footnote Example sentence: Dr. Van Helsing feared that Lucy’s pallid complexion was due to an unexplained loss of blood.
796
Define the term 'panacea.'
a remedy for all ills or difficulties ## Footnote Example sentence: Doctors wish there was a single panacea for every disease, but sadly there is not.
797
Define the term 'paradigm.'
an example that is a perfect pattern or model ## Footnote Example sentence: Because the new SUV was so popular, it became the paradigm upon which all others were modeled.
798
Define the term 'paradox.'
An apparently contradictory statement that is perhaps true. ## Footnote Example sentence: The diplomat refused to acknowledge the paradox that negotiating a peace treaty would demand more resources than waging war.
799
Define the term 'paragon.'
A model of excellence or perfection. ## Footnote Example sentence: The mythical Helen of Troy was considered a paragon of female beauty.
800
Define the term 'paramount.'
Greatest in importance, rank, character. ## Footnote Example sentence: It was paramount that the bomb squad disconnect the blue wire before removing the fuse.
801
Define the term 'pariah.'
An outcast. ## Footnote Example sentence: Following the discovery of his plagiarism, Professor Hurley was made a pariah in all academic circles.
802
Define the term 'parody.'
A satirical imitation. ## Footnote Example sentence: A hush fell over the classroom when the teacher returned to find Deborah acting out a parody of his teaching style.
803
Define the term 'parsimony.'
Frugality, stinginess. ## Footnote Example sentence: Many relatives believed that my aunt’s wealth resulted from her parsimony.
804
Define the term 'partisan.'
A follower, adherent. ## Footnote Example sentence: The king did not believe that his rival could round up enough partisans to overthrow the monarchy.
805
Define the term 'patent.'
Readily seen or understood, clear. ## Footnote Example sentence: The reason for Jim’s abdominal pain was made patent after the doctor performed a sonogram.
806
Define the term 'pathology.'
A deviation from the normal. ## Footnote Example sentence: Dr. Hastings had difficulty identifying the precise nature of Brian’s pathology.
807
Define the term 'pathos.'
An emotion of sympathy. ## Footnote Example sentence: Martha filled with pathos upon discovering the scrawny, shivering kitten at her door.
808
Define the term 'paucity.'
Small in quantity. ## Footnote Example sentence: Gilbert lamented the paucity of twentieth-century literature courses available at the college.
809
Define the term 'pejorative.'
Derogatory, uncomplimentary. ## Footnote Example sentence: The evening’s headline news covered an international scandal caused by a pejorative statement the famous senator had made in reference to a foreign leader.
810
Define the term 'pellucid.'
Easily intelligible, clear. ## Footnote Example sentence: Wishing his book to be pellucid to the common man, Albert Camus avoided using complicated grammar when composing The Stranger.
811
Define the term 'penchant.'
A tendency, partiality, preference. ## Footnote Example sentence: Jill’s dinner parties quickly became monotonous on account of her penchant for Mexican dishes.
812
Define the term 'penitent.'
Remorseful, regretful. ## Footnote Example sentence: The jury’s verdict may have been more lenient if the criminal had appeared penitent for his gruesome crimes.
813
Define the term 'penultimate.'
Next to last. ## Footnote Example sentence: Having smoked the penultimate cigarette remaining in the pack, Cybil discarded the last cigarette and resolved to quit smoking.
814
Define the term 'penurious.'
Miserly, stingy. ## Footnote Example sentence: Stella complained that her husband’s penurious ways made it impossible to live the lifestyle she felt she deserved.
815
Define the term 'perfidious.'
Disloyal, unfaithful. ## Footnote Example sentence: After the official was caught selling government secrets to enemy agents, he was executed for his perfidious ways.
816
Define the term 'perfunctory.'
Showing little interest or enthusiasm. ## Footnote Example sentence: The radio broadcaster announced the news of the massacre in a surprisingly perfunctory manner.
817
Define the term 'permeate.'
To spread throughout, saturate. ## Footnote Example sentence: Mrs. Huxtable was annoyed that the wet dog’s odor had permeated the furniture’s upholstery.
818
Define the term 'pernicious.'
Extremely destructive or harmful. ## Footnote Example sentence: The new government feared that the Communist sympathizers would have a pernicious influence on the nation’s stability.
819
Define the term 'perplex.'
To confuse. ## Footnote Example sentence: Brad was perplexed by his girlfriend’s suddenly distant manner.
820
Define the term 'perspicacity.'
Shrewdness, perceptiveness. ## Footnote Example sentence: The detective was too humble to acknowledge that his perspicacity was the reason for his professional success.
821
Define the term 'pert.'
Flippant, bold. ## Footnote Example sentence: My parents forgave Sandra’s pert humor at the dinner table because it had been so long since they had last seen her.
822
Define the term 'pertinacious.'
Stubbornly persistent. ## Footnote Example sentence: Harry’s parents were frustrated with his pertinacious insistence that a monster lived in his closet. Then they opened the closet door and were eaten.
823
Define the term 'perusal.'
A careful examination, review. ## Footnote Example sentence: The actor agreed to accept the role after a two-month perusal of the movie script.
824
Define the term 'pervasive.'
Having the tendency to spread throughout. ## Footnote Example sentence: Stepping off the plane in Havana, I recognized the pervasive odor of sugar cane fields on fire.
825
Define the term 'petulance.'
Rudeness, irritability. ## Footnote Example sentence: The Nanny resigned after she could no longer tolerate the child’s petulance.
826
Define the term 'philanthropic.'
Charitable, giving. ## Footnote Example sentence: Many people felt that the billionaire’s decision to donate her fortune to house the homeless was the ultimate philanthropic act.
827
Define the term 'phlegmatic.'
Uninterested, unresponsive. ## Footnote Example sentence: Monique feared her dog was ill after the animal’s phlegmatic response to his favorite chew toy.
828
Define the term 'pillage.'
To seize or plunder, especially in war. ## Footnote Example sentence: Invading enemy soldiers pillaged the homes scattered along the country’s border.
829
Define the term 'pinnacle.'
The highest point. ## Footnote Example sentence: Book reviewers declared that the author’s new novel was extraordinary and probably the pinnacle of Western literature.
830
Define the term 'pithy.'
Concisely meaningful. ## Footnote Example sentence: My father’s long-winded explanation was a stark contrast to his usually pithy statements.
831
Define the term 'pittance.'
A very small amount, especially relating to money. ## Footnote Example sentence: Josh complained that he was paid a pittance for the great amount of work he did at the firm.
832
Define the term 'placate.'
To ease the anger of, soothe. ## Footnote Example sentence: The man purchased a lollipop to placate his irritable son.
833
Define the term 'placid.'
Calm, peaceful. ## Footnote Example sentence: The placid lake surface was as smooth as glass.
834
Define the term 'platitude.'
An uninspired remark, cliché. ## Footnote Example sentence: After reading over her paper, Helene concluded that what she thought were profound insights were actually just platitudes.
835
Define the term 'plaudits.'
Enthusiastic approval, applause. ## Footnote Example sentence: The controversial new film received plaudits from even the harshest critics.
836
Define the term 'plausible.'
Believable, reasonable. ## Footnote Example sentence: He studied all the data and then came up with a plausible theory that took all factors into account.
837
Define the term 'plenitude.'
An abundance. ## Footnote Example sentence: My grandmother was overwhelmed by the plenitude of tomatoes her garden yielded this season.
838
Define the term 'plethora.'
An abundance, excess. ## Footnote Example sentence: The wedding banquet included a plethora of oysters piled almost three feet high.
839
Define the term 'pliable.'
Flexible. ## Footnote Example sentence: Aircraft wings are designed to be somewhat pliable so they do not break in heavy turbulence.
840
Define the term 'poignant.'
Deeply affecting, moving. ## Footnote Example sentence: My teacher actually cried after reading to us the poignant final chapter of the novel.
841
Define the term 'polemic.'
An aggressive argument against a specific opinion. ## Footnote Example sentence: My brother launched into a polemic against my arguments that capitalism was an unjust economic system.
842
Define the term 'portent.'
An omen. ## Footnote Example sentence: When a black cat crossed my sister’s path while she was walking to school, she took it as a portent that she would do badly on her spelling test.
843
Define the term 'potable.'
Suitable for drinking. ## Footnote Example sentence: During sea voyages, it is essential that ships carry a supply of potable water because salty ocean water makes anyone who drinks it sick.
844
Define the term 'potentate.'
One who has great power, a ruler. ## Footnote Example sentence: All the villagers stood along the town’s main road to observe as the potentate’s procession headed towards the capital.
845
Define the term 'pragmatic.'
Practical. ## Footnote Example sentence: The politician argued that while increased security measures might not fit with the lofty ideals of the nation, they were a pragmatic necessity to ensure everyone’s safety.
846
Define the term 'precipice.'
The face of a cliff, a steep or overhanging place. ## Footnote Example sentence: The mountain climber hung from a precipice before finding a handhold and pulling himself up.
847
Define the term 'preclude.'
To prevent. ## Footnote Example sentence: My grandfather’s large and vicious guard dog precluded anyone from entering the yard.
848
Define the term 'precocious.'
Advanced, developing ahead of time. ## Footnote Example sentence: Derek was so academically precocious that by the time he was 10 years old, he was already in the ninth grade.
849
Define the term 'predilection.'
A preference or inclination for something. ## Footnote Example sentence: Francois has a predilection for eating scrambled eggs with ketchup, though I prefer to eat eggs without any condiments.
850
Define the term 'preponderance.'
Superiority in importance or quantity. ## Footnote Example sentence: Britain’s preponderance of naval might secured the nation’s role as a military power.
851
Define the term 'prepossessing.'
Occupying the mind to the exclusion of other thoughts or feelings. ## Footnote Example sentence: His prepossessing appearance made it impossible for me to think of anything else.
852
Define the term 'presage.'
An omen. ## Footnote Example sentence: When my uncle’s old war injury ached, he interpreted it as a presage of bad weather approaching.
853
Define the term 'prescient.'
To have foreknowledge of events. ## Footnote Example sentence: Questioning the fortune cookie’s prediction, Ray went in search of the old hermit who was rumored to be prescient.
854
Define the term 'prescribe.'
To lay down a rule. ## Footnote Example sentence: The duke prescribed that from this point forward, all of his subjects must kneel before him.
855
Define the term 'presumptuous.'
Disrespectfully bold. ## Footnote Example sentence: The princess grew angry after the presumptuous noble tried to kiss her, even though he was far below her in social status.
856
Define the term 'pretense.'
An appearance or action intended to deceive. ## Footnote Example sentence: Though he actually wanted to use his parents' car to go on a date, Nick borrowed his parents' car under the pretense of attending a group study session.
857
Define the term 'primeval.'
Original, ancient. ## Footnote Example sentence: The first primates to walk on two legs, called Australopithecus, were the primeval descendants of modern man.
858
Define the term 'privation.'
Lacking basic necessities. ## Footnote Example sentence: After decades of rule by an oppressive government that saw nothing wrong with stealing from its citizens, the recent drought only increased the people's privation.
859
Define the term 'probity.'
Virtue, integrity. ## Footnote Example sentence: Because he was never viewed as a man of great probity, no one was surprised by Mr. Samson's immoral behavior.
860
Define the term 'proclivity.'
A strong inclination toward something. ## Footnote Example sentence: In a sick twist of fate, Harold's childhood proclivity for torturing small animals grew into a desire to become a surgeon.
861
Define the term 'procure.'
To obtain, acquire. ## Footnote Example sentence: The FBI was unable to procure sufficient evidence to charge the gangster with racketeering.
862
Define the term 'profane.'
Lewd, indecent. ## Footnote Example sentence: Jacob's profane act of dumping frogs in the holy water in the chapel at his boarding school resulted in his dismissal.
863
Define the term 'profligate.'
Dissolute, extravagant. ## Footnote Example sentence: The profligate gambler loved to drink, spend money, steal, cheat, and hang out with prostitutes.
864
Define the term 'profuse.'
Plentiful, abundant. ## Footnote Example sentence: The fans were profuse in their cheers for the star basketball player.
865
Define the term 'promulgate.'
To proclaim, make known. ## Footnote Example sentence: The film professor promulgated that both in terms of sex appeal and political intrigue, Sean Connery's James Bond was superior to Roger Moore's.
866
Define the term 'propagate.'
To multiply, spread out. ## Footnote Example sentence: Rumors of Paul McCartney's demise propagated like wildfire throughout the world.
867
Define the term 'propensity.'
An inclination, preference. ## Footnote Example sentence: Dermit has a propensity for dangerous activities such as bungee jumping.
868
Define the term 'propitious.'
Favorable. ## Footnote Example sentence: The dark storm clouds visible on the horizon suggested that the weather would not be propitious for sailing.
869
Define the term 'propriety.'
The quality or state of being proper, decent. ## Footnote Example sentence: Erma's old-fashioned parents believed that her mini-skirt lacked the propriety expected of a 'nice' girl.
870
Define the term 'prosaic.'
Plain, lacking liveliness. ## Footnote Example sentence: Heather's prosaic recital of the poem bored the audience.
871
Define the term 'proscribe.'
To condemn, outlaw. ## Footnote Example sentence: The town council voted to proscribe the sale of alcohol on weekends.
872
Define the term 'protean.'
Able to change shape; displaying great variety. ## Footnote Example sentence: Among Nigel's protean talents was his ability to touch the tip of his nose with his tongue.
873
Define the term 'prowess.'
Extraordinary ability. ## Footnote Example sentence: The musician had never taken a guitar lesson in his life, making his prowess with the instrument even more incredible.
874
Define the term 'prudence.'
Cautious, circumspect. ## Footnote Example sentence: After losing a fortune in a stock market crash, my father vowed to practice greater prudence in future investments.
875
Define the term 'prurient.'
Eliciting or possessing an extraordinary interest in sex. ## Footnote Example sentence: David's mother was shocked by the discovery of prurient reading material hidden beneath her son's mattress.
876
Define the term 'puerile.'
Juvenile, immature. ## Footnote Example sentence: The judge demanded order after the lawyer's puerile attempt to object by stomping his feet on the courtroom floor.
877
Define the term 'pugnacious.'
Quarrelsome, combative. ## Footnote Example sentence: Aaron's pugnacious nature led him to start several barroom brawls each month.
878
Define the term 'pulchritude.'
Physical beauty. ## Footnote Example sentence: Several of Shakespeare's sonnets explore the pulchritude of a lovely young man.
879
Define the term 'punctilious.'
Eager to follow rules or conventions. ## Footnote Example sentence: Punctilious Bobby, hall monitor extraordinaire, insisted that his peers follow the rules.
880
Define the term 'pungent.'
Having a pointed, sharp quality—often used to describe smells. ## Footnote Example sentence: The pungent odor in the classroom made Joseph lose his concentration during the test.
881
Define the term 'punitive.'
Involving punishment. ## Footnote Example sentence: If caught smoking in the boys' room, the punitive result is immediate expulsion from school.
882
Define the term 'putrid.'
Rotten, foul. ## Footnote Example sentence: Those rotten eggs smell putrid.
883
Define the term 'quagmire.'
A difficult situation. ## Footnote Example sentence: We'd all like to avoid the kind of military quagmire characterized by the Vietnam War.
884
Define the term 'quaint.'
Charmingly old-fashioned. ## Footnote Example sentence: Hilda was delighted by the quaint bonnets she saw in Amish country.
885
Define the term 'quandary.'
A perplexed, unresolvable state. ## Footnote Example sentence: Carlos found himself in a quandary: should he choose mint chocolate chip or cookie dough?
886
Define the term 'quell.'
To control or diffuse a potentially explosive situation. ## Footnote Example sentence: The skilled leader deftly quelled the rebellion.
887
Define the term 'querulous.'
Whiny, complaining. ## Footnote Example sentence: If deprived of his pacifier, young Brendan becomes querulous.
888
Define the term 'quixotic.'
Idealistic, impractical. ## Footnote Example sentence: Edward entertained a quixotic desire to fall in love at first sight in a laundromat.
889
Define the term 'quotidian.'
Daily. ## Footnote Example sentence: Ambika's quotidian routines include drinking two cups of coffee in the morning.
890
Define the term 'rail.'
To scold, protest. ## Footnote Example sentence: The professor railed against the injustice of the college's tenure policy.
891
Define the term 'rancid.'
Having a terrible taste or smell. ## Footnote Example sentence: Rob was double-dog-dared to eat the rancid egg salad sandwich.
892
Define the term 'rancor.'
Deep, bitter resentment. ## Footnote Example sentence: When Eileen challenged me to a fight, I could see the rancor in her eyes.
893
Define the term 'rapport.'
Mutual understanding and harmony. ## Footnote Example sentence: When Margaret met her paramour, they felt an instant rapport.
894
Define the term 'rash.'
Hasty, incautious. ## Footnote Example sentence: It's best to think things over calmly and thoroughly, rather than make rash decisions.
895
Define the term 'raucous.'
Loud, boisterous. ## Footnote Example sentence: Sarah's neighbors called the cops when her house party got too raucous.
896
Define the term 'raze.'
To demolish, level. ## Footnote Example sentence: The old tenement house was razed to make room for the large chain store.
897
Define the term 'rebuke.'
To scold, criticize. ## Footnote Example sentence: When the cops showed up at Sarah's party, they rebuked her for disturbing the peace.
898
Define the term 'recalcitrant.'
Defiant, unapologetic. ## Footnote Example sentence: Even when scolded, the recalcitrant young girl simply stomped her foot and refused to finish her lima beans.
899
Define the term 'recapitulate.'
To sum up, repeat. ## Footnote Example sentence: Before the final exam, the teacher recapitulated the semester's material.
900
Define the term 'reciprocate.'
To give in return. ## Footnote Example sentence: When Steve gave Samantha a sweater for Christmas, she reciprocated by giving him a kiss.
901
Define the term 'reclusive.'
Solitary, shunning society. ## Footnote Example sentence: Reclusive authors such as J.D. Salinger do not relish media attention and sometimes even enjoy holing up in remote cabins in the woods.
902
Define the term 'reconcile.'
1. To return to harmony 2. To make consistent with existing ideas. ## Footnote 1. Example sentence: The feuding neighbors finally reconciled when one brought the other a delicious tuna noodle casserole. 2. Example sentence: Alou had to reconcile his skepticism about the existence of aliens with the fact that he was looking at a flying saucer.
903
Define the term 'rectitude.'
Uprightness, extreme morality. ## Footnote Example sentence: The priest's rectitude gave him the moral authority to counsel his parishioners.
904
Define the term 'redoubtable.'
1. Formidable 2. Commanding respect. ## Footnote 1. Example sentence: The fortress looked redoubtable set against a stormy sky. 2. Example sentence: The audience greeted the redoubtable speaker with a standing ovation.
905
Define the term 'refract.'
To distort, change. ## Footnote Example sentence: The light was refracted as it passed through the prism.
906
Define the term 'refurbish.'
To restore, clean up. ## Footnote Example sentence: The dingy old chair, after being refurbished, commanded the handsome price of $200.
907
Define the term 'refute.'
To prove wrong. ## Footnote Example sentence: Maria refuted the president's argument as she yelled and gesticulated at the TV.
908
Define the term 'regurgitate.'
1. To vomit 2. To throw back exactly. ## Footnote 1. Example sentence: Feeling sick, Chuck regurgitated his dinner. 2. Example sentence: Margaret rushed through the test, regurgitating all of the facts she'd memorized an hour earlier.
909
Define the term 'relegate.'
1. To assign to the proper place 2. To assign to an inferior place. ## Footnote 1. Example sentence: At the astrology conference, Simon was relegated to the Scorpio room. 2. Example sentence: After spilling a drink on a customer's shirt, the waiter found himself relegated to the least lucrative shift.
910
Define the term 'relish.'
To enjoy. ## Footnote Example sentence: Pete always relished his bedtime snack.
911
Define the term 'remedial.'
intended to repair gaps in students’ basic knowledge ## Footnote Example sentence: After his teacher discovered he couldn’t read, Alex was forced to enroll in remedial English.
912
Define the term 'remiss.'
negligent, failing to take care ## Footnote Example sentence: The burglar gained entrance because the security guard, remiss in his duties, forgot to lock the door.
913
Define the term 'renovate.'
1. restore, return to original state 2. to enlarge and make prettier, especially a house ## Footnote Example sentence 1: The renovated antique candelabra looked as good as new. Example sentence 2: After getting renovated, the house was twice as big and much more attractive.
914
Define the term 'renown.'
honor, acclaim ## Footnote Example sentence: The young writer earned international renown by winning the Pulitzer Prize.
915
Define the term 'renunciation.'
to reject ## Footnote Example sentence: Fiona’s renunciation of red meat resulted in weight loss, but confused those people who thought she’d been a vegetarian for years.
916
Define the term 'repentant.'
penitent, sorry ## Footnote Example sentence: The repentant Dennis apologized profusely for breaking his mother’s vase.
917
Define the term 'replete.'
full, abundant ## Footnote Example sentence: The unedited version was replete with naughty words.
918
Define the term 'repose.'
to rest, lie down ## Footnote Example sentence: The cat, after eating an entire can of tuna fish, reposed in the sun and took a long nap.
919
Define the term 'reprehensible.'
deserving rebuke ## Footnote Example sentence: Jean’s cruel and reprehensible attempt to dump her boyfriend on his birthday led to tears and recriminations.
920
Define the term 'reprieve.'
a temporary delay of punishment ## Footnote Example sentence: Because the governor woke up in a particularly good mood, he granted hundreds of reprieves to prisoners.
921
Define the term 'reproach.'
to scold, disapprove ## Footnote Example sentence: Brian reproached the customer for failing to rewind the video he had rented.
922
Define the term 'reprobate.'
evil, unprincipled ## Footnote Example sentence: The reprobate criminal sat sneering in the cell.
923
Define the term 'reprove.'
to scold, rebuke ## Footnote Example sentence: Lara reproved her son for sticking each and every one of his fingers into the strawberry pie.
924
Define the term 'repudiate.'
to reject, refuse to accept ## Footnote Example sentence: Kwame made a strong case for an extension of his curfew, but his mother repudiated it with a few biting words.
925
Define the term 'repulse.'
1. to disgust 2. to push back ## Footnote Example sentence 1: Antisocial Annie tried to repulse people by neglecting to brush her teeth. Example sentence 2: With a deft movement of her wrist and a punch to the stomach, Lacy repulsed Jack’s attempt to kiss her.
926
Define the term 'reputable.'
of good reputation ## Footnote Example sentence: After the most reputable critic in the industry gave the novel a glowing review, sales took off.
927
Define the term 'requisition.'
a demand for goods, usually made by an authority ## Footnote Example sentence: During the war, the government made a requisition of supplies.
928
Define the term 'rescind.'
to take back, repeal ## Footnote Example sentence: The company rescinded its offer of employment after discovering that Jane’s resume was full of lies.
929
Define the term 'reservoir.'
1. reserves, large supply 2. a body of water used for storing water ## Footnote Example sentence 1: Igor the Indomitable had quite a reservoir of strength and could lift ten tons, even after running 700 miles, jumping over three mountains, and swimming across an ocean. Example sentence 2: After graduation, the more rebellious members of the senior class jumped into the town reservoir used for drinking water.
930
Define the term 'resilient.'
able to recover from misfortune; able to withstand adversity ## Footnote Example sentence: The resilient ballplayer quickly recovered from his wrist injury.
931
Define the term 'resolute.'
firm, determined ## Footnote Example sentence: With a resolute glint in her eye, Catherine announced that she was set on going to college in New York City even though she was a little frightened of tall buildings.
932
Define the term 'resolve.'
1. to find a solution 2. to firmly decide ## Footnote Example sentence 1: Sarah and Emma resolved their differences and shook hands. Example sentence 2: Lady Macbeth resolved to whip her husband into shape.
933
Define the term 'respite.'
a break, rest ## Footnote Example sentence: Justin left the pub to gain a brief respite from the smoke and noise.
934
Define the term 'resplendent.'
shiny, glowing ## Footnote Example sentence: The partygoers were resplendent in diamonds and fancy dress.
935
Define the term 'restitution.'
restoration to the rightful owner ## Footnote Example sentence: Many people feel that descendants of slaves should receive restitution for the sufferings of their ancestors.
936
Define the term 'restive.'
resistant, stubborn, impatient ## Footnote Example sentence: The restive audience pelted the band with mud and yelled nasty comments.
937
Define the term 'retract.'
withdraw ## Footnote Example sentence: As the media worked itself into a frenzy, the publicist hurriedly retracted his client’s sexist statement.
938
Define the term 'revel.'
to enjoy intensely ## Footnote Example sentence: Theodore reveled in his new status as Big Man on Campus.
939
Define the term 'revere.'
to esteem, show deference, venerate ## Footnote Example sentence: The doctor saved countless lives with his combination of expertise and kindness and became universally revered.
940
Define the term 'revoke.'
to take back ## Footnote Example sentence: After missing the curfew set by the court for eight nights in a row, Marcel’s freedom of movement was revoked.
941
Define the term 'rhapsodize.'
to engage in excessive enthusiasm ## Footnote Example sentence: The critic rhapsodized about the movie, calling it an instant classic.
942
Define the term 'ribald.'
coarsely, crudely humorous ## Footnote Example sentence: While some giggled at the ribald joke involving a parson’s daughter, most sighed and rolled their eyes.
943
Define the term 'rife.'
abundant ## Footnote Example sentence: Surprisingly, the famous novelist’s writing was rife with spelling errors.
944
Define the term 'ruminate.'
to contemplate, reflect ## Footnote Example sentence: Terry liked to ruminate while sitting on the banks of the river, staring pensively into the water.
945
Define the term 'ruse.'
a trick ## Footnote Example sentence: Oliver concocted an elaborate ruse for sneaking out of the house to meet his girlfriend while simultaneously giving his mother the impression that he was asleep in bed.
946
Define the term 'saccharine.'
sickeningly sweet ## Footnote Example sentence: Tom’s saccharine manner, although intended to make him popular, actually repelled his classmates.
947
Define the term 'sacrosanct.'
holy, something that should not be criticized ## Footnote Example sentence: In the United States, the Constitution is often thought of as a sacrosanct document.
948
Define the term 'sagacity.'
shrewdness, soundness of perspective ## Footnote Example sentence: With remarkable sagacity, the wise old man predicted and thwarted his children’s plan to ship him off to a nursing home.
949
Define the term 'salient.'
significant, conspicuous ## Footnote Example sentence: One of the salient differences between Alison and Nancy is that Alison is a foot taller.
950
Define the term 'salutation.'
a greeting ## Footnote Example sentence: Andrew regularly began letters with the bizarre salutation 'Ahoy ahoy.'
951
Define the term 'salve.'
a soothing balm ## Footnote Example sentence: After Tony applied a salve to his brilliant red sunburn, he soon felt a little better.
952
Define the term 'sanctimonious.'
giving a hypocritical appearance of piety ## Footnote Example sentence: The sanctimonious Bertrand delivered stern lectures on the Ten Commandments to anyone who would listen, but thought nothing of stealing cars to make some cash on the side.
953
Define the term 'sanguine.'
optimistic, cheery ## Footnote Example sentence: Polly reacted to any bad news with a sanguine smile and the chirpy cry, 'When life hands you lemons, make lemonade!'
954
Define the term 'satiate.'
to satisfy excessively ## Footnote Example sentence: Satiated after eating far too much turkey and stuffing, Liza lay on the couch watching football and suffering from stomach pains.
955
Define the term 'scathing.'
sharp, critical, hurtful ## Footnote Example sentence: Two hours after breaking up with Russell, Suzanne thought of the perfect scathing retort to his accusations.
956
Define the term 'scintillating.'
sparkling ## Footnote Example sentence: The ice skater’s scintillating rhinestone costume nearly blinded the judges.
957
Define the term 'scrupulous.'
painstaking, careful ## Footnote Example sentence: With scrupulous care, Sam cut a snowflake out of white paper.
958
Define the term 'scurrilous.'
vulgar, coarse ## Footnote Example sentence: When Bruno heard the scurrilous accusation being made about him, he could not believe it because he always tried to be nice to everyone.
959
Define the term 'sedentary.'
sitting, settled ## Footnote Example sentence: The sedentary cat did little but loll in the sun.
960
Define the term 'semaphore.'
a visual signal ## Footnote Example sentence: Anne and Diana communicated with a semaphore involving candles and window shades.
961
Define the term 'seminal.'
original, important, creating a field ## Footnote Example sentence: Stephen Greenblatt’s essays on Shakespeare proved to be seminal, because they initiated the critical school of New Historicism.
962
Define the term 'sensual.'
involving sensory gratification, usually related to sex ## Footnote Example sentence: With a coy smile, the guest on the blind-date show announced that he considered himself a very sensual person.
963
Define the term 'sensuous.'
involving sensory gratification ## Footnote Example sentence: Paul found drinking Coke, with all the little bubbles bursting on his tongue, a very sensuous experience.
964
Define the term 'serendipity.'
luck, finding good things without looking for them ## Footnote Example sentence: In an amazing bit of serendipity, penniless Paula found a $20 bill in the subway station.
965
Define the term 'serene.'
calm, untroubled ## Footnote Example sentence: Louise stood in front of the Mona Lisa, puzzling over the famous woman’s serene smile.
966
Define the term 'servile.'
subservient ## Footnote Example sentence: The servile porter crept around the hotel lobby, bowing and quaking before the guests.
967
Define the term 'sinuous.'
lithe, serpentine ## Footnote Example sentence: With the sinuous movements of her arms, the dancer mimicked the motion of a snake.
968
Define the term 'sobriety.'
sedate, calm ## Footnote Example sentence: Jason believed that maintaining his sobriety in times of crisis was the key to success in life.
969
Define the term 'solicitous.'
concerned, attentive ## Footnote Example sentence: Jim, laid up in bed with a nasty virus, enjoyed the solicitous attentions of his mother, who brought him soup and extra blankets.
970
Define the term 'solipsistic.'
believing that oneself is all that exists ## Footnote Example sentence: Colette’s solipsistic attitude completely ignored the plight of the homeless people on the street.
971
Define the term 'soluble.'
able to dissolve ## Footnote Example sentence: The plot of the spy film revolved around an untraceable and water-soluble poison.
972
Define the term 'solvent.'
1. a substance that can dissolve other substances 2. able to pay debts ## Footnote Example sentence 1: Water is sometimes called the universal solvent because almost all other substances can dissolve into it. Example sentence 2: Upon receiving an unexpected check from her aunt, Annabelle found herself suddenly solvent.
973
Define the term 'somnolent.'
sleepy, drowsy ## Footnote Example sentence: The somnolent student kept falling asleep and waking up with a jerk.
974
Define the term 'sophomoric.'
immature, uninformed ## Footnote Example sentence: The mature senior rolled her eyes at the sophomoric gross-out humor of the underclassman.
975
Define the term 'sovereign.'
having absolute authority in a certain realm ## Footnote Example sentence: The sovereign queen, with steely resolve, ordered that the traitorous nobleman be killed.
976
Define the term 'speculative.'
not based in fact ## Footnote Example sentence: Sadly, Tessa was convicted on merely speculative evidence.
977
Define the term 'spurious.'
false but designed to seem plausible ## Footnote Example sentence: Using a spurious argument, John convinced the others that he had won the board game on a technicality.
978
Define the term 'stagnate.'
to become or remain inactive, not develop, not flow ## Footnote Example sentence: With no room for advancement, the waiter’s career stagnated.
979
Define the term 'staid.'
sedate, serious, self-restrained ## Footnote Example sentence: The staid butler never changed his expression no matter what happened.
980
Define the term 'stingy.'
not generous, not inclined to spend or give ## Footnote Example sentence: Scrooge’s stingy habits did not fit with the generous, giving spirit of Christmas.
981
Define the term 'stoic.'
unaffected by passion or feeling ## Footnote Example sentence: Penelope’s faithfulness to Odysseus required that she be stoic and put off her many suitors.
982
Define the term 'subjugate.'
to bring under control, subdue ## Footnote Example sentence: The invading force captured and subjugated the natives of that place.
983
Define the term 'sublime.'
lofty, grand, exalted ## Footnote Example sentence: The homeless man sadly pondered his former wealth and once sublime existence.
984
Define the term 'submissive.'
easily yielding to authority ## Footnote Example sentence: In some cultures, wives are supposed to be submissive and support their husbands in all matters.
985
Define the term 'succinct.'
marked by compact precision ## Footnote Example sentence: The governor’s succinct speech energized the crowd while the mayor’s rambled on and on.
986
Define the term 'superfluous.'
exceeding what is necessary ## Footnote Example sentence: Tracy had already won the campaign so her constant flattery of others was superfluous.
987
Define the term 'surfeit.'
an overabundant supply or indulgence ## Footnote Example sentence: After partaking of the surfeit of tacos and tamales at the All-You-Can-Eat Taco Tamale Lunch Special, Beth felt rather sick.
988
Define the term 'surmise.'
to infer with little evidence ## Footnote Example sentence: After speaking to only one of the students, the teacher was able to surmise what had caused the fight.
989
Define the term 'surreptitious.'
stealthy ## Footnote Example sentence: The surreptitious CIA agents were able to get in and out of the house without anyone noticing.
990
Define the term 'surrogate.'
one acting in place of another ## Footnote Example sentence: The surrogate carried the child to term for its biological parents.
991
Define the term 'swarthy.'
of dark color or complexion ## Footnote Example sentence: When he got drunk, Robinson’s white skin became rather swarthy.
992
Define the term 'sycophant.'
one who flatters for self-gain ## Footnote Example sentence: Some see the people in the cabinet as the president’s closest advisors, but others see them as sycophants.
993
Define the term 'tacit.'
expressed without words ## Footnote Example sentence: I interpreted my parents’ refusal to talk as a tacit acceptance of my request.
994
Define the term 'taciturn.'
not inclined to talk ## Footnote Example sentence: Though Jane never seems to stop talking, her brother is quite taciturn.
995
Define the term 'tangential.'
incidental, peripheral, divergent ## Footnote Example sentence: I tried to discuss my salary, but the boss kept veering off into tangential topics.
996
Define the term 'tantamount.'
equivalent in value or significance ## Footnote Example sentence: When it comes to sports, fearing your opponent is tantamount to losing.
997
Define the term 'tedious.'
dull, boring ## Footnote Example sentence: As time passed and the history professor continued to drone on and on, the lecture became increasingly tedious.
998
Define the term 'temerity.'
audacity, recklessness ## Footnote Example sentence: Tom and Huck entered the scary cave armed with nothing but their own temerity.
999
Define the term 'temperance.'
moderation in action or thought ## Footnote Example sentence: Maintaining temperance will ensure that you are able to think rationally and objectively.
1000
Define the term 'tenable.'
able to be defended or maintained ## Footnote Example sentence: The department heads tore down the arguments in other people's theses, but Johari's work proved to be quite tenable.
1001
Define the term 'tenuous.'
having little substance or strength ## Footnote Example sentence: Your argument is very tenuous, since it relies so much on speculation and hearsay.
1002
Define the term 'terrestrial.'
relating to the land ## Footnote Example sentence: Elephants are terrestrial animals.
1003
Define the term 'timorous.'
timid, fearful ## Footnote Example sentence: When dealing with the unknown, timorous Tallulah almost always broke into tears.
1004
Define the term 'tirade.'
a long speech marked by harsh or biting language ## Footnote Example sentence: Every time Jessica was late, her boyfriend went into a long tirade about punctuality.
1005
Define the term 'toady.'
one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors ## Footnote Example sentence: The other kids referred to the teacher's pet as the Tenth Grade Toady.
1006
Define the term 'tome.'
a large book ## Footnote Example sentence: In college, I used to carry around an anatomy book that was the heaviest tome in my bag.
1007
Define the term 'torpid.'
lethargic, dormant, lacking motion ## Footnote Example sentence: The torpid whale floated, wallowing in the water for hours.
1008
Define the term 'torrid.'
giving off intense heat, passionate ## Footnote Example sentence: I didn't want to witness the neighbor's torrid affair through the window.
1009
Define the term 'tortuous.'
winding ## Footnote Example sentence: The scary thing about driving in mountains are the narrow, tortuous roads.
1010
Define the term 'tractable.'
easily controlled ## Footnote Example sentence: The horse was so tractable, Myra didn't even need a bridle.
1011
Define the term 'tranquil.'
calm ## Footnote Example sentence: There is a time of night when nothing moves and everything is tranquil.
1012
Define the term 'transgress.'
to violate, go over a limit ## Footnote Example sentence: The criminal's actions transgressed morality and human decency.
1013
Define the term 'transient.'
passing through briefly; passing into and out of existence ## Footnote Example sentence: Because virtually everyone in Palm Beach is a tourist, the population of the town is quite transient.
1014
Define the term 'transmute.'
to change or alter in form ## Footnote Example sentence: Ancient alchemists believed that it was possible to transmute lead into gold.
1015
Define the term 'travesty.'
a grossly inferior imitation ## Footnote Example sentence: According to the school newspaper's merciless theater critic, Pacific Coast High's rendition of the musical Oklahoma was a travesty of the original.
1016
Define the term 'tremulous.'
fearful ## Footnote Example sentence: I always feel a trifle tremulous when walking through a graveyard.
1017
Define the term 'trenchant.'
effective, articulate, clear-cut ## Footnote Example sentence: The directions that accompanied my new cell phone were trenchant and easy to follow.
1018
Define the term 'trepidation.'
fear, apprehension ## Footnote Example sentence: Feeling great trepidation, Anya refused to jump into the pool because she thought she saw a shark in it.
1019
Define the term 'trite.'
not original, overused ## Footnote Example sentence: Keith thought of himself as being very learned, but everyone else thought he was trite because his observations about the world were always the same as David Letterman's.
1020
Define the term 'truculent.'
ready to fight, cruel ## Footnote Example sentence: This club doesn't really attract the dangerous types, so why was that bouncer being so truculent?
1021
Define the term 'truncate.'
to shorten by cutting off ## Footnote Example sentence: After winning the derby, the jockey truncated the long speech he had planned and thanked only his mom and his horse.
1022
Define the term 'turgid.'
swollen, excessively embellished in style or language ## Footnote Example sentence: The haughty writer did not realize how we all really felt about his turgid prose.
1023
Define the term 'turpitude.'
depravity, moral corruption ## Footnote Example sentence: Sir Marcus's chivalry often contrasted with the turpitude he exhibited with the ladies at the tavern.
1024
Define the term 'ubiquitous.'
existing everywhere, widespread ## Footnote Example sentence: It seems that everyone in the United States has a television. The technology is ubiquitous here.
1025
Define the term 'umbrage.'
resentment, offense ## Footnote Example sentence: He called me a lily-livered coward, and I took umbrage at the insult.
1026
Define the term 'uncanny.'
of supernatural character or origin ## Footnote Example sentence: Luka had an uncanny ability to know exactly what other people were thinking. She also had an uncanny ability to shoot fireballs from her hands.
1027
Define the term 'unctuous.'
smooth or greasy in texture, appearance, manner ## Footnote Example sentence: The unctuous receptionist seemed untrustworthy, as if she was only being helpful because she thought we might give her a big tip.
1028
Define the term 'undulate.'
to move in waves ## Footnote Example sentence: As the storm began to brew, the placid ocean began to undulate to an increasing degree.
1029
Define the term 'upbraid.'
to criticize or scold severely ## Footnote Example sentence: The last thing Lindsay wanted was for Lisa to upbraid her again about missing the rent payment.
1030
Define the term 'usurp.'
to seize by force, take possession of without right ## Footnote Example sentence: The rogue army general tried to usurp control of the government, but he failed because most of the army backed the legally elected president.
1031
Define the term 'utilitarian.'
relating to or aiming at usefulness ## Footnote Example sentence: The beautiful, fragile vase couldn't hold flowers or serve any other utilitarian purpose.
1032
Define the term 'utopia.'
an imaginary and remote place of perfection ## Footnote Example sentence: Everyone in the world wants to live in a utopia, but no one can agree how to go about building one.
1033
Define the term 'vacillate.'
to fluctuate, hesitate ## Footnote Example sentence: I prefer a definite answer, but my boss kept vacillating between the distinct options available to us.
1034
Define the term 'vacuous.'
lack of content or ideas, stupid ## Footnote Example sentence: Beyonce realized that the lyrics she had just penned were completely vacuous and tried to add more substance.
1035
Define the term 'validate.'
to confirm, support, corroborate ## Footnote Example sentence: Yoko's chemistry lab partner was asleep during the experiment and could not validate the accuracy of her methods.
1036
Define the term 'vapid.'
lacking liveliness, dull ## Footnote Example sentence: The professor's comments about the poem were surprisingly vapid and dull.
1037
Define the term 'variegated.'
diversified, distinctly marked ## Footnote Example sentence: Each wire in the engineering exam was variegated by color so that the students could figure out which one was which.
1038
Define the term 'vehemently.'
marked by intense force or emotion ## Footnote Example sentence: The candidate vehemently opposed cutting back on Social Security funding.
1039
Define the term 'veneer.'
a superficial or deceptively attractive appearance, façade ## Footnote Example sentence: Thanks to her Chanel makeup, Shannen was able to maintain a veneer of perfection that hid the flaws underneath.
1040
Define the term 'venerable.'
deserving of respect because of age or achievement ## Footnote Example sentence: The venerable Supreme Court justice had made several key rulings in landmark cases throughout the years.
1041
Define the term 'venerate.'
to regard with respect or to honor ## Footnote Example sentence: The tribute to John Lennon sought to venerate his music, his words, and his legend.
1042
Define the term 'veracity.'
truthfulness, accuracy ## Footnote Example sentence: With several agencies regulating the reports, it was difficult for Latifah to argue against its veracity.
1043
Define the term 'verbose.'
wordy, impaired by wordiness ## Footnote Example sentence: It took the verbose teacher two hours to explain the topic, while it should have taken only fifteen minutes.
1044
Define the term 'verdant.'
green in tint or color ## Footnote Example sentence: The verdant leaves on the trees made the world look emerald.
1045
Define the term 'vestige.'
a mark or trace of something lost or vanished ## Footnote Example sentence: Do you know if the Mexican tortilla is a vestige of some form of Aztec corn-based flat bread?
1046
Define the term 'vex.'
to confuse or annoy ## Footnote Example sentence: My little brother vexes me by poking me in the ribs for hours on end.
1047
Define the term 'vicarious.'
experiencing through another ## Footnote Example sentence: All of my lame friends learned to be social through vicarious involvement in my amazing experiences.
1048
Define the term 'vicissitude.'
event that occurs by chance ## Footnote Example sentence: The vicissitudes of daily life prevent me from predicting what might happen from one day to the next.
1049
Define the term 'vigilant.'
watchful, alert ## Footnote Example sentence: The guards remained vigilant throughout the night, but the enemy never launched the expected attack.
1050
Define the term 'vilify.'
to lower in importance, defame ## Footnote Example sentence: After the Watergate scandal, almost any story written about President Nixon sought to vilify him and criticize his behavior.
1051
Define the term 'vindicate.'
to avenge; to free from allegation; to set free ## Footnote Example sentence: The attorney had no chance of vindicating the defendant with all of the strong evidence presented by the state.
1052
Define the term 'vindictive.'
vengeful ## Footnote Example sentence: The vindictive madman seeks to exact vengeance for any insult that he perceives is directed at him, no matter how small.
1053
Define the term 'virtuoso.'
one who excels in an art; a highly skilled musical performer ## Footnote Example sentence: Even though Lydia has studied piano for many years, she's only average at it. She's no virtuoso, that's for sure.
1054
Define the term 'viscous.'
not free flowing, syrupy ## Footnote Example sentence: The viscous syrup took three minutes to pour out of the bottle.
1055
Define the term 'vitriolic.'
having a caustic quality ## Footnote Example sentence: When angry, the woman would spew vitriolic insults.
1056
Define the term 'vituperate.'
to berate ## Footnote Example sentence: Jack ran away as soon as his father found out, knowing he would be vituperated for his unseemly behavior.
1057
Define the term 'vivacious.'
lively, sprightly ## Footnote Example sentence: The vivacious clown makes all of the children laugh and giggle with his friendly antics.
1058
Define the term 'vocation.'
the work in which someone is employed, profession ## Footnote Example sentence: After growing tired of the superficial world of high-fashion, Edwina decided to devote herself to a new vocation: social work.
1059
Define the term 'vociferous.'
loud, boisterous ## Footnote Example sentence: I'm tired of his vociferous whining so I'm breaking up with him.
1060
Define the term 'wallow.'
to roll oneself indolently; to become or remain helpless ## Footnote Example sentence: My roommate can't get over her breakup with her boyfriend and now just wallows in self-pity.
1061
Define the term 'wane.'
to decrease in size, dwindle ## Footnote Example sentence: Don't be so afraid of his wrath because his influence with the president is already beginning to wane.
1062
Define the term 'wanton.'
undisciplined, lewd, lustful ## Footnote Example sentence: Vicky's wanton demeanor often made the frat guys next door very excited.
1063
Define the term 'whimsical.'
fanciful, full of whims ## Footnote Example sentence: The whimsical little girl liked to pretend that she was an elvin princess.
1064
Define the term 'wily.'
crafty, sly ## Footnote Example sentence: Though they were not the strongest of the Thundercats, wily Kit and Kat were definitely the most clever and full of tricks.
1065
Define the term 'winsome.'
charming, pleasing ## Footnote Example sentence: After such a long, frustrating day, I was grateful for Chris's winsome attitude and childish naivete.
1066
Define the term 'wistful.'
full of yearning; musingly sad ## Footnote Example sentence: Since her pet rabbit died, Edda missed it terribly and sat around wistful all day long.
1067
Define the term 'wizened.'
dry, shrunken, wrinkled ## Footnote Example sentence: Agatha's grandmother, Stephanie, had the most wizened countenance, full of leathery wrinkles.
1068
Define the term 'wrath.'
vengeful anger, punishment ## Footnote Example sentence: Did you really want to incur her wrath when she is known for inflicting the worst punishments legally possible?
1069
Define the term 'yoke.'
to join, link ## Footnote Example sentence: We yoked together the logs by tying a string around them.
1070
Define the term 'zealous.'
fervent, filled with eagerness in pursuit of something ## Footnote Example sentence: If he were any more zealous about getting his promotion, he'd practically live at the office.
1071
Define the term 'zenith.'
the highest point, culminating point ## Footnote Example sentence: I was too nice to tell Nelly that she had reached the absolute zenith of her career with that one hit of hers.
1072
Define the term 'zephyr.'
a gentle breeze ## Footnote Example sentence: If not for the zephyrs that were blowing and cooling us, our room would've been unbearably hot.