SAT Vocab 1000 Flashcards
abeyance
(n) a temporary postponement (The judge held the court proceedings in abeyance until such time the defendant recovers from illness.)
abject
(adj) miserable; wretched; contemptible (…abject poverty; …abject conditions; … abject humor)
abjure
(v) to reject, renounce (To prove his honesty, the president abjured the evil policies of his wicked predecessor)
ablution
(n) a washing, cleaning
abnegate
(v) to deny; to reject
abrade
(v) to wear away
abridge
(v or adj) to shorten; curtail (A pocket dictionary is an abridged form of the complete version)
abrogate
(v) to abolish, usually by authority (The Bill of Rights assures that the government cannot abrogate our right to free press)
abscond
(v) to leave secretly; to flee
absolve
(v) to free from responsibility (The court absolved the mother from guilt in her children’s death)
abstemious
(adj) moderate or sparing in eating or drinking ~proper use implies abstinence (Practicing Catholics are overtly abstemious throughout lent)
abstruse
(adj.} hard to understand ~proper use needs to imply complexity, intellectually demanding (Ms. Heitkamp began to connect with her students when she started to illustrate abstruse concepts on a diagram.)
accede
(v.} to agree to ~customary use implies agreements of an official nature (The Japanese Emperor acceded to the demands of surrender given by Gen. MacArthur.)
acclivity
(n.) upward slope of ground (The Parthenon sits atop a prominent acclivity in the middle of Athens.)
accost
(v.} to approach and speak to ~proper use implies intrusion with an unexpected demand or request (Philanthropists regularly get accosted by people asking for hand-outs.)
accoutrement
(n.) equipment; outfit
accretion
(n.) an increase by natural growth or gradual external addition (…accretion of matter onto black holes)
accrue
(v.) to gather as a result of external addition (…accrued interest)
acerbic
(adj.} biting, bitter in tone or taste (Nothing compares to the acerbic ruminations of a jilted bride.)
acquiesce
(v.} to agree, consent, submit, or comply silently ~~verb is used without an object “‘used with preposition “in” or “to;” do not use with the preposition “…with.”
acrid
adj.) bitter to the taste or smell
acrimony
(n.) bitterness, discord (Though they vowed that no girl would ever come between them, Adam and Steve could not keep acrimony from overwhelming their friendship after they both fell in love with the lovely Eve.)
acrophobia
(n.) fear of heights
acumen
(n.) keen insight (Because of his mathematical acumen, Kyle was able to figure out in minutes problems that took other students hours.)
adamant
(adj.) stubborn; unyielding
addendum
(n.) something added as a supplement
addled
(v.) confused (used with or without object); (adj.)confused or rotten (…addled eggs)
adduce
(v.) to give an example in proving something
adipose
(adj.) fatty
adjunct
(n.) a subordinate; an assistant
adroit
(adj.) skillful; clever ~customary use implies dexterity in the use of the hands or of logic in debate
adumbrate
(v.) to sketch out in a vague way (The leaders of the democratic party adumbrated a game plan after losing the midterm elections, but none of the rank-and-file knew precisely what to do.)
adventitious
(adj.) accidental; nonessential
aesthetic
(adj.) pertaining to the sense of the beautiful (Gracefulness and precision are the aesthetic qualities of the movement of a performing Prima ballerina.)
affable
(adj.) friendly; good natured ~proper use implies that the person is easy to talk to
affectation
(n.) a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display {Billy Bob’s French accent is an affectation.)
agoraphobia
(n.) fear of open places
agrarian
{adj.) pertaining to farmers or agriculture
ague
(n.) a fever; a plague; a fit of shivering
alacrity
(n.) eagerness, speed {Children, during playtime, are allowed to make the world into anything they wish, and they do so with alacrity.)
alimentary
(adj.) pertaining to nourishment or food
alluvial
(adj.) pertaining to a deposit of sand formed by flowing water
altruism
{n.) unselfish regard for the welfare of others “‘proper use implies no requited act expected from the recipient (Donating blood is an act of pure altruism on the part of the donor.)
amalgamate
(v.) to combine; to unite; to blend ~proper use implies a purpose to create an organization or structure
ambient
(adj.) pertaining to the surrounding area or environment (…ambient temperature; …ambient noises)
ambivalence
(n.) uncertainty or conflicting feelings toward something or someone {The runaway bride felt a moment of ambivalence when she heard the church organ play the bride march.}
ambrosial
(adj.) pleasing to the taste or smell
ambuscade
(n.) hidden or secret attack; (verb used without an object) to lie in ambush; (verb used with an object) to attack from a concealed position
ameliorate
(v.) to make better “‘proper use implies harm has already taken effect (Good early childhood programs in the inner city can ameliorate the effects of harmful social and psychological environments.)
amnesty
(n.} official pardon for an offense
amorphous
(adj.} shapeless
anachronism
(n.} something or someone that is not in its correct historical time (The Christmas school play featured an obvious anachronism - Scrooge’s cell phone rang playing the disco hit, “We are family, I got all my sisters with me”)
anathema
(n.) a cursed, detested person (When you are morbidly obese and become a contestant on “The Biggest Loser,” the person you are is anathema to the person you would like to be.)
anhydrous
(adj.} without water (…the anhydrous lands of the Atacama desert in Chile)
anneal
(v.) to heat and then cool; to toughen
antediluvian
(n. or adj.) old fashioned; primitive; belonging to the period before Noah’s flood
antipathy
(n.} a strong dislike, repugnance (The key to understanding her antipathy for car salesmen is found in the knowledge that every single one of her five ex-husbands worked as a car salesman.}
antithesis
(n.) exact opposite
aperture
(n.} an opening; a gap
aphasia
(n.} loss of ability to speak
aphorism
(n.) brief saying expressing a general truth (As expected, Mrs. Glass’ favorite aphorism is “People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.”)
apiary
(n.} a place where bees are kept
aplomb
(n.) self-confidence; poise
apogee
(n.) farthest point away from the earth
apoplexy
(n.) sudden loss of consciousness; paralysis (With one more word to win the game, Oscar warned Erin that he would suffer an attack of apoplexy if Erin screwed up the final scrabble word.)
apothegm
(n.) a brief instructive saying”‘the difference between this and an aphorism is that apothegms seem to give instruction {“In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand like a rock”)
apotheosis
(n.) glorification of a person to the rank of God; quintessence {Bowlegged and gaunt, the cowboy stands as the apotheosis of manly perfection.)
appellation
(n.) a name (“Flower Belle! What a euphonious appellation! Easy on the ears and a banquet for the eyes!” - Mae West)
append
(v.) to attach; to add ~proper use is when the matter being appended is added as a supplement (… append a note to a letter; … append one’s signature to a will)
apprise
{v.) to inform; to give notice {…to be apprised of the death of an old friend)
approbation
(n.) praise; approval {The City of Green Bay welcomed their football team with approbation.)
appurtenance
(n.) something added to another more important thing {The seller of the house left her sewing box as one of the more bizarre appurtenances to the sale of the house.)
apropos
(n.) relevant: appropriate; fitting
arable
{adj.) good for farming
arbor
(n.) a shaded area
arcane
(adj.) mysterious; known by only a few (After graduating from college with a major in Sanskrit and a minor in Mesopotamian slang, Jimmy got a job at the Museum as the resident expert on all things arcane.)
ardent
(adj.) intensely enthusiastic; intensely devoted (Jimmy, an ardent student of arcane languages.)
armistice
(n.) a truce; a suspension of hostilities ~proper use implies the two groups involved are countries at war
arrogate
(v.) to take without justification {The king arrogated the right to order executions to himself exclusively.)
artifice
{n.) trick; deception
ascendant
{n.) position of dominance and controlling influence; (v.) rising
ascetic
(adj.) practicing restraint as a means of self-discipline, usually religious {The monk lives an ascetic life devoid of television, savory foods, and other pleasures.)
asinine
(adj.) stupid; silly
askance
{adv.) (preceded by to look) with suspicion, mistrust; sidewise
asperity
(n.) harshness, roughness of tone, temper, or manner
aspersion
(n.) a curse, expression of ill-will (The rival politicians repeatedly cast aspersions on each others’ integrity.)
assiduous
{adj.) hard-working, diligent {The construction workers erected the skyscraper during two years of assiduous labor.)
assuage
{v.) to calm; make less severe ““proper use implies previous harm or damage has been done (Grief counseling cannot assuage the unbearable pain felt by a young mother who loses a child to drunk driving.)
attenuated
(v.) decreased; weakened (The moment the homeless man realized he had won the lottery was the moment when the burden of being alive, for him, was attenuated to its smallest possible dimension.)
audacity
{n.) boldness; daring ““proper use needs to imply an arrogant disregard for personal safety or other considerations (Audacity in its purest form is telling Adolf Hitler his mustache is a cheap version of Chaplin’s.)
augur
(v.) to predict
auspicious
(adj.) favorable; promising success { … auspicious beginnings; … an auspicious occasion}
autumnal
{adj.} mature; declining
avoirdupois
{n.) heaviness; weight
avuncular
{adj.} like an uncle
bacchanalian
(n. or adj.) wild with drunkenness
badinage
{n.) playful and pleasing talk
baleful
(adj.) harmful; menacing; pernicious
banal
(adj.) common; ordinary; trite
bard
(n.) a poet (William Shakespeare is fondly called the “bard of Avon” around, not surprisingly, the city of Avon.)
baroque
(n. or adj.) excessively ornate, showy
bibulous
{adj.) absorbent; fond of alcoholic beverages
biennial
{n. or adj.) happening every or lasting for two years (… biennial games; … biennial life cycle)
bilious
{adj.) bad-tempered; cross
boon
(n.) a gift or blessing (The good weather has been a boon for many businesses located near the beach.)
boor
(n.) a rude or impolite person
bourgeoisie
(n.) middle class
bowdlerize
(v.) to censor; to remove offensive passages of a play, novel {A recent edition book bowdlerized Mark Twain’s classic Huckleberry Finn, removing the term ‘nigger’ in favor of “homey.”)
brigand
(n.) a robber (The recent Ben Affleck movie, “The Town,” featured a band of brigands from Boston.)
browbeat
(v.) to intimidate by overbearing looks or words; bully (Jim Bob’s mother never elevated her voice in raising her ten children; she admonished by way of the dreaded browbeat.)
brusque
(adj.) short, abrupt, dismissive {The captain’s brusque manner offended the passengers.)
bucolic
(adj.) pertaining to the countryside; rural
buffet
(v. ) to strike with force {The strong winds buffeted the ships, threatening to capsize them.)
(n. ) an arrangement of food set out on a table {Rather than sitting around a table, the guests took food from our buffet and ate standing up.)
bumptious
(adj.) conceited; arrogant
burnish
(v.) to polish, shine (His mother asked him to burnish the silverware before setting the table.)
buttress
(v.) to support, hold up (The column buttresses the roof above the statue.)
{n.) something that offers support {The buttress supports the roof above the statues.)
cabal
(n.) a small, secret group “‘proper use implies the existence of a plot against a government or person in authority (A cabal of generals, aristocrats and businessmen plotted to oust Harold Wilson and seize power.)
cacophony
(n.) tremendous noise, disharmonious sound (The elementary school orchestra created such a cacophony at the recital that many invited guests threatened to sue the music director.)
cajole
(v.) to coax; to persuade “‘proper use implies using flattery or insincerity (The desperate bachelor was able to cajole a girl at the bar to sit with him by introducing himself as Mark Zuckerberg’s younger brother.)
callow
(adj.) young and inexperienced
calumny
(n.) false accusation; slander “‘proper use implies an intent to hurt someone’s reputation (Despite their best efforts to live life in the straight and narrow, long-term·politicians very rarely escape calumny.)
canard
(n.) a false story, report, or rumor
cantankerous
(adj.) bad-tempered; quarrelsome (The collective attitude of the team instantly turned cantankerous when they discovered a spy sent by their next opponent filming their practice.)
capacious
(n.) spacious; roomy {His bedroom not only looks capacious; it “sounds” capacious. You hear a four second echo whenever you talk inside.)
capitulate
(v.) to surrender (After a 20 month siege, the lack of food and water for everyone left the King no other choice but capitulate to the surrounding invaders.)
capricious
{adj.) subject to whim, fickle (A church missionary to Africa will have little of anything, the least of which is any tendency to be capricious.)
captious
(adj.) hard to please; faultfinding (Just because a person is a career film and theatre critic doesn’t necessarily mean that they are captious in their own personal lives.)
carte blanche
(n.) full authority; freedom to use one’s own judgment
cathartic
(adj.) purging; cleansing ~~common use in psychiatry: the alleviation of fear, problems, and complexes by bringing them to consciousness or giving them expression (Weekly sessions with my shrink are cathartic indeed.)
caustic
(adj.) sarcastic; severely critical; corrosive
caveat
(n.) a warning
cavil
(v.) to quibble; to argue
cavort
(v.) to leap about; to frolic
celerity
(n.) speed; swiftness
celibate
(n.) unmarried; sexually abstaining
chafe
(v.) to irritate
chaff
(n.) worthless matter (“As for man, his days are like chaff, he flourishes like the flower of the field; the wind blows over it and it is gone, and its place remembers it no more.” Psalm 103: 5)
charnel
(n.) cemetery; tomb
chary
{of) {adj.) not taking chances; cautious { …chary of offending others)
chattel
{n.) a movable item of property; a slave
chicanery
{n.) deception; trickery
chimerical
{adj.) imaginary; fantastic; unreal {Martin and Max play Black Ops - a gaming software that is profoundly chimerical in every aspect, except for the headphone conversations they engage in when playing on the same team.)
choleric
{adj.) easily angered {can be used without a subject)
chronic
(adj.) long-lasting {Chronic acute pain can last for months or years.)
churlish
{adj.) rude; ill-bred {“Disrespecting the Chevy Volt because it doesn’t have a clutch seems churlish and off point, like disrespecting dogs because they don’t have gills.” - Washington Post)
cipher
{n.) person or thing of no value. {Something told Yaakov that his relationship with Chelsea Hightower wasn’t going to go very far when she started calling him “Cipher.”)
clandestine
{adj.) secretive; private ~proper usage implies a purpose of deception or subversion {The clandestine meetings went undiscovered for years until the ouster of the ruler.)
clangor
{n.) harsh, ringing sound
clemency
{n.) mercy {After he forgot their anniversary, Mike could only beg Martha for clemency.)
cloven
{adj.) divided; split
coadjutor
{n.) assistant; helper
coalesce
{v.) to blend; to merge-; to fuse ‘‘“When properly used, the sentence will precisely say that the result was one body, unit, or mass (Two bubbles coalesced into one larger bubble.)
coddle
(v.) to treat tenderly
cogent
(adj.) intellectually convincing {Irene’s arguments in favor of abstinence were so cogent that I could not resist them.)
cognomen
(n.) family name
colloquial
{adj.) informal (“His style is eminently colloquial,..lt is not literary or classical; it has not the music of poetry, nor the pomp of philosophy, but the rhythms and cadences of conversations endlessly repeated - Thoreau”)
colloquy
(n.) conversation
comely
{adj.) pleasing in appearance; proper ( … a comely face; …comely behavior)
commodious
{adj.) roomy; spacious
compendium
{n.) brief summary; concise treatise; a full list or inventory ~~in the primary meaning, it should be a summary of an extensive subject { … a compendium of medicine)
complicity
(n.) partnership in a wrongful act ~~proper use needs to imply a minor role in the offense ~~less involved than conspire
compunction
(n.) uneasiness; remorse
concomitant
(adj.) accompanying in a subordinate fashion {His dislike of hard work carried with it a concomitant lack of spending money.)
condign
{adj.) deserved; suitable
conflagration
(n.) great fire (The cities of Chicago and San Francisco both burned to the ground, suffering from the two largest conflagrations in American history.)
confluent
(adj.) flowing or running together (The Colorado River is a product of the confluence of hundreds of brooks and streams from western Nebraska.)
conjugal
(adj.) pertaining to marriage (When one considers Imelda Marcos’ strong influence over the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines, one would be accurate in describing the form of government during the Marcos era as a conjugal dictatorship.)
connubial
(adj.) pertaining to matrimony ~~no substantial difference between it and conjugal ~~proper use needs to imply a more personal aspect of matrimony ( … connubial love; … connubial routines of wedding anniversaries)
contemn
(v.) to regard with scorn or contempt
contiguous
(adj.) nearby, neighboring ( …the 48 contiguous states of the continental United States.)
contretemps
(n.) an embarrassing occurrence
contrite
(adj.) penitent, eager to be forgiven (Blake’s contrite behavior made it impossible to stay angry at him.)
contumacious
(adj.) disobedient; obstinate
contumely
(n.) insulting display of contempt in words or actions (To say that man is made in the image of the ape is insulting to nature, contumely to God.)
conundrum
(n.) puzzle, problem {Interpreting Jane’s bipolar behavior was a constant conundrum to untrained school counselors.)
convoke
(v. used with object) to call together {The governor of Texas moved to convoke a constitutional convention in order to discuss Obamacare.)
copious
(adj.) plentiful; abundant ( … copious notes)
cornucopia
(n.) horn of plenty; abundance
corpulent
{adj.) fat; fleshy {Puck from Glee has a weird attraction for the 350 lb. corpulent Lauren. Ugh.)
cortege
(n.} funeral procession; group of followers
coterie
(n.} close circle of friends
covert
{n. or adj.} concealed, secretive (Nearly all the operations of the CIA in Afghanistan are covert.)
cower
(v.) to crouch and tremble in fear
credulity
(n.} readiness to believe (His credulity made him an easy target for con men.}
crucible
(n.) a severe test or trial (Jesus’ proved his love for mankind by undergoing the crucible of the Cross.)
cupidity
(n.) greed, strong desire {Neglecting the dangers of entering an abandoned gold mine without safety gear is due more to stupidity than to cupidity.)
cursory
{adj.) brief to the point of being superficial {Late for the meeting, she cast a cursory glance at the agenda.)
daunt
{v.) to discourage; to overcome with fear ~~commonly used in this form { …Don’t be daunted by..)
de facto
{adj.) in fact; in reality { … a de facto leader of the band)
dearth
{n.) a scarcity or lack ~proper use implies costliness resulting from supply/demand {With so many first-time congressmen, the State department lamented the dearth of foreign policy experience among our lawmakers.}
deciduous
(adj.) not permanent; passing (When you look at things from the perspective of a geologist, every forest on earth is a deciduous forest.)
declivity
(n.) downward slope
decrepit
(adj.) broken down by age, disease, or disuse (Mr. Jones didn’t care that he was buying a decrepit house. He figured it would take less money to take it down.)
decry
(v.} to criticize openly {The kind video rental clerk decried the policy of charging customers late fees.)
defalcate
(v.) to misuse funds; to embezzle
defile
{v.) to make unclean, impure {She defiled the serenity of the religious building by playing her banjo.)
defunct
{adj.) no longer in existence; extinct (Austin paid dearly for an official baseball jersey of the defunct Colt 45s.)
deleterious
{adj.) harmful (She experienced the deleterious effects of running a marathon without stretching her muscles enough beforehand.)
demagogue
(n.) a popular leader who appeals to the emotions (Adolf Hitler fits the classic description of a demagogue in that his rise to power was in lock-step with emotional appeals to reject the hated Social Democrats.}
demur
(v.) to object ~proper use implies taking exception on the grounds of personal or corporate scruples (Wall Street has consistently demurred on listing porn-related companies onto the stock exchange.)
demure
(adj.} quiet, modest, reserved (Though everyone else at the party was dancing wildly and going crazy, she remained seated, smiling, and demure.)
denizen
(n.) occupant; resident; resident (… whales are denizens of the deep; … vamps are denizens of the dark)
deprecate
(v.) to belittle, depreciate (Masters of self-deprecation, veteran comedians have no problems humiliating themselves in front of their audiences.)
derogatory
(adj.) belittling (Jimbo had no chance of being accepted at a Christian university because of derogatory statements about his character in the official school transcript.)
deride
(v.) to laugh at mockingly, scorn (The bullies derided the foreign student’s accent.)
desecrate
(v.) to violate the sacredness of a thing or place {They feared that the construction of a golf course would desecrate the preserved wilderness.)
desiccated
(adj.) dried up, dehydrated (The skin of the desiccated mummy looked like old paper.)
despot
(n.) a dictator
destitute
{adj.) poor; lacking (Homeless and destitute, the Vietnam veteran sat outside the church walls asking for alms.)
desultory
{adj.) wandering from subject to subject; rambling (“At first I couldn’t recognize him, then he couldn’t recognize me. He would talk as one who was president, then he would speak as ten who were in the meeting; starting in English, always ending in some form of gibberish. Such was the desultory life of the stricken…” on Reagan)
detente
(n.) a lessening of tension or hostility ~~proper use: between nations, as by negotiations and agreements
dialectic
{n.) logical discussion to resolve differences between two views ~~proper use is when no effort is made to establish one of them as true {“The great dialectic in our time is not… between capital and labor; it is between economic enterprise and the state.” - John Galbraith)
diaphanous
(adj.) light, airy, transparent (Sunlight poured in through the diaphanous curtains, brightening the room.)
diatribe
(n.) bitter criticism
didactic
(adj.) intended for instruction {The secret recipe to parenting is to casually relate to your child without a single one of your utterances being discovered as didactic in purpose.)
diffident
{adj.) shy, quiet, modest {While eating dinner with the adults, the diffident youth did not speak for fear of seeming presumptuous.)
dilatory
{adj.) slow or late in doing things
dilettante
(n.) a dabbler in fine arts; one who is not an expert (“Without work, without painstaking work, any writer or artist definitely remains a dilettante..” -Ivan Turgenev)
dipsomaniac
{n.) a drunkard
discreet
{adj.) showing good judgment ~~~check “eet”
discrete
(adj.) separate; not attached
discursive
(adj.) rambling, lacking order (The professor’s discursive lectures seemed to be about every subject
except the one initially described.)
disputatious
{adj.) fond of arguing (A disputatious man, Jefferson Davis sometimes seemed to prefer winning an argument to winning the war; Lincoln was happy to lose an argument if it would help him win the war.)
dissemble
{v.) to conceal, fake {Not wanting to appear heartlessly greedy, she dissembled and hid her intention to sell her ailing father’s stamp collection.)
distend
(v.) to expand; to swell; to stretch out ( … habitual overeating had distended his stomach)
dither
{v.) to be indecisive (Not wanting to offend either friend, he dithered about which of the two birthday parties he should attend.); also, (n.) (preceded by in a ) nervously excited or confused (… in a dither about…)
diurnal
(adj.) daily
docile
(adj.) obedient; easily managed (There were several cracks of laughter from the crowd when the undefeated prize rodeo bull was introduced to the Houston Rodeo crowd. His name? “DocileI”
doddering
{adj.} shaky; senile
doff
(v.} to throw off or away
donnybrook
(n.} rough and rowdy fight
dotage
(n.} feeblemindedness of old age
doyen
{n.} senior or oldest member
Draconian
{adj.} severe; cruel {“Both have two-year bans for a first offense and lifetime bans for a second, standards labeled “draconian” by the NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue at a hearing last week.”}
dregs
{n.} leftovers; waste matter {Pre-school kids must not be defiled by the utterances of gangsta rappers, drug purveyors, and all other assorted dregs of society found at the bottom of the FM radio barrel.}
drivel
{n.} childish nonsense; stupid talk {“Seriously, if this drivel is the best rhetoric that Mubarak can come up with, then I best be packing to live in a bomb shelter until the revolution is over.”}
dross
{n.} waste matter dudgeon
{n.} anger; resentment
dulcet
{adj.} pleasing to the ear
duplicity
{n.} deliberate deceptiveness in behavior and speech {“In some circles that type of duplicity is called, hypocrisy I I” - John McCain on Big O}
duress
{n.} constraint by threat; coercion {Information obtained under duress is not always the most reliable.}
dyspepsia
{n.} poor digestion
dysphasia
{n.} difficulty in speaking
ebullient
{adj.} extremely lively, enthusiastic {She became ebullient upon receiving an acceptance letter from her first-choice college.)
eclat
{n.} brilliance; fame
eclectic
{adj.} selecting; choosing from various elements {Johnnie Meier is an example of artist who produces eclectic art in that he refuses to draw inspiration from any single established art style or genre.}
educe
{v.) to draw or bring out
efficacy
{n.} power to produce an effect ( … torture’s efficacy is not unexpected; The rise in efficacy of terrorism is due in large part to the availability of inexpensive but highly effective weapons and equipment.}
effrontery
(n.) impudence, nerve, insolence (When I told my aunt that she was boring, my mother scolded me for my effrontery.)
effulgent
{adj.) radiant, splendorous {The drabbiest dregs in heaven would be effulgent compared to the clearest and brightest diamonds on earth.)
egregious
(adj.) extremely bad (The student who threw sloppy joes across the cafeteria floor was punished for his egregious behavior.)
egress
(n. and v.) exit
elegy
(n.) a sad and mournful poem {“It’s one long, lovely elegy, reason for sadness unknown.” -Washington Post)
elysian
(adj.) blissful; heavenly
emaciated
(adj.) abnormally thin “‘proper use: describing a person so thin that bones noticeably protrude under the skin {The Haiti earthquake survivor was found 9 days later emaciated and severely dehydrated, but alive.)
emendation
(n.) correction
emetic
{n.) causing vomiting (The King was taken inside and an emetic administered, when he vomited up a quantity of the poison.)
emollient
(n.) something that soothes or softens
emolument
{n.) profit or gain from employment (The newly elected governor, a multibillionaire, said in his acceptance speech, “I will accept no reward, no office, no emolument, no title - nothing”)
emulous
(adj.) jealous; envious
encomium
(n.) an expression of high praise
encumbrance
(n.) hindrance; obstruction
endemic
{adj.) confined to a particular country or area ( … certain diseases are endemic to particular geographical areas.)
enervate
{v.) to weaken, exhaust (Physically enervated after barely finishing his first marathon, Mr. Tolentino toddled straight to the ambulance.)
enigma
{n.) a puzzling situation; dilemma (Quite the enigma is Billy Bob, who is not smart, not handsome, not athletic, not sociable, and not even at the dance. How in the world did he ever get voted “Prom King?”)
enmity
(n.) hostility; hatred (A casual reader of Shakespeare will find it difficult to explain how the relationship between the Capulet and Montague families escalated into enmity.)
enrapture
{v.) to delight beyond measure {The elderly King was instantly enraptured by the birth of a healthful son.)
ensconce
{v.) to hide; to conceal; to settle comfortably (In order to finish his novel before the deadline, the writer wisely decided to ensconce himself in a rented cottage away from common distractions.)
envisage
(v.) to form a mental picture
ephemeral
(adj.} short-lived, fleeting (She promised she’d love me forever, but her “forever’’ was only ephemeral: she left me after one week.)
epicure
(n.) one who finds pleasure in fine foods
epitaph
{n.) an inscription on a tomb
epithet
(n.) a descriptive word or phrase ~~common usage is negative, adversarial
equivocate
(v.) to confuse by speaking in ambiguous terms (The United States cannot equivocate with the Israelis, the Palestinians or the Arab states as to what is required to forge a lasting peace.)
ersatz
(n.) artificial; inferior substitute
erudite
(n. or adj.) a learned person; scholarly (“Whenever we want an erudite character on a TV show or in a movie, we slap on a British accent.” - P. Andreu)
eschew
(v.) to shun, avoid (George hates the color green so much that he eschews all green food.)
esoteric
(adj.) intended to be understood by a select few (Early Christian theology, otherwise known as the knowledge of the unknowable, was an esoteric collection of epiphanies by the most learned scholars of the day.)
ethereal
(adj.) spiritual; highly refined (“Ideas remain ethereal until acted upon.”- Arnold Kling)
eugenics
(n.) the science of improving the human race
euphemism
(n.) substitution of a pleasant term for one considered harsh or offensive ( …“vertically challenged” is a euphemism for being short; …“he’s in a better place” is a euphemism for “he’s dead”)
euphonious
(adj.) having a pleasant sound; harmonious (My favorite euphonious Law Firm name is “Dilly, Dally, Dolittle, and Stahl.”)
evanescent
(adj.) fleeting, momentary (Anyone who has experienced what it’s like when the eye of a hurricane passes knows about the evanescent stillness and bright glow of the sky at the precise moment it passes.)
evince
(v.) to show, reveal (Even at the funeral of her husband, Jackie Kennedy still managed to evince uncommon elegance and style.)
excoriate
(v.) (two meanings) to scrape the skin off; to criticize sharply (As expected, the Boston media excoriated Logan Airport security for their inability to stop the terrorists from boarding three of the four planes involved in 9-11.)
exculpate
(v.) to free from guilt or blame, exonerate (The discovery of the ring behind the dresser exculpated the maid from the charge of having stolen it.)
execrable
(adj.) loathsome, detestable (The funeral director exhibited an execrable taste in music when he played the disco song, “Disco Duck,” at the funeral wake.)
exigent
(adj.) urgent, critical (The patient has an exigent need for medication, or else he will lose his sight.)
exiguous
(adj.) extremely scanty; meager (Newly appointed, the American general was hopeful in saying that the authority of the American military becomes exiguous in the Taliban district of northeastern Afghanistan.)
expiate
(v.) to make amends for, atone (To expiate my selfishness, I gave all my profits to charity.)
expunge
(v.) to obliterate, eradicate (After his acquittal of murder charges, 0. J. Simpson sought to have the court expunge all records related to his case.)
expurgate
(v.) to remove offensive passages; to cleanse (Recently, a Twain scholar, Alan Gribben, published Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer with the words “nigger” and “injun” expurgated from their pages.)
extant
(adj.) existing, not destroyed or lost (My mother’s extant love letters to my father are in the attic trunk.)
extirpate
(v.) to remove completely; to destroy ~proper use implies “pulling up by the roots”
extol
(v.) to praise, revere (Violet extolled the virtues of a vegetarian diet to her meat-loving brother.)
extrinsic
(adj.) external; coming from outside {One school of psychology has it that there “is no heroism” because you don’t really do anything you don’t want to; in other words, there is no such thing as “extrinsic motivation.”)
facetious
(adj.) playfully jocular; humorous (The hunting guide was being facetious when he asked all the millionaires in the room to assign him as sole beneficiary of their life insurance policies and requested that each one of them wear camo gear and line up towards each other in the duck hunt.)
facile
{adj.) easy; effortless { … the facile movements of a veteran ballerina)
factious
{adj.} causing disagreement (Salary arbitrations in major league baseball inevitably end up in factious confrontations between owners and players regarding the “worth” of the players.)
factitious
(adj.) artificial
fallacious
{adj.) incorrect, misleading (Emily offered me cigarettes on the fallacious assumption that I smoked.}
fastidious
(adj.) meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards (Mark is so fastidious that he is never able to finish a project because it always seems imperfect to him.)
fatuous
(adj.} silly, foolish (He considers himself a serious poet, but in truth, he only writes fatuous limericks.)
fealty
(n.) fidelity; loyalty; devotion
fecund
(adj.) fruitful, fertile ( … a fecund tropical forest during the rainy season.)
feral
(adj.) wild, savage {NFL players have a switch that they turn on during game day that transforms them into focused, fearless, and feral beasts until the final whistle.)
fetid
(adj.} having a foul odor (I can tell from the fetid smell in your refrigerator that your milk has spoiled.)
fiat
(n.) an official order
flaccid
(adj.) flabby (Most of the contestants in “The Big Loser” transform from being morbidly obese at the beginning of the show to being moderately flaccid at the end.)
florid
(adj.) flowery, ornate (The writer’s florid prose belongs on a sentimental Hallmark card.)