SAT Unit 1 McGraw-Hill Flashcards
laconic
adj
using few words
succinct
adj
spoken or written in a clear and precise manner
brusque
adj
rudely abrupt
abridge
v
to shorten a written text
brevity
n
quality of succinct (spoken or written in a clear and precise manner)
conspire
v
to plan together secretly to commit an illegal act
concur
v
to agree
concord
n
start of harmoney
congenital
adj
existing at birth
schism
n
a division into political or religious factions
incisive
adj
having or indicating keen insight
con-
together, with, altogether
cis
cut
brev-
brief
ity
quality of
cur
run
-spire
breathe
cord-
heart
gen
born
judicious
adj
showing sound judgement; prudent
adjudicate
v
to hear and judge a case
astute
adj
shrewd, keen
scrutinize
v
to examine carefully
pragmatic
adj
concerned with practical outcomes
perjure
v
to lie under oath
prudent
adj
using good judgement
jurisprudence
n
the science or philosophy of law
jurisdiction
n
the sphere of authority or control
adjure
v
to command solemnly, as under oath
adjudge
v
to determine based upon law
acumen
n
keenness of judgement
inscrutable
adj
beyond comprehension or examination
allegation
n
a formal accusation
jud-
judge
-ious
full of
-ate
to do
scrut-
examine
per-
through
purdentia
knowledge
jur-
law, oath
dictio
declaration
ad-
to
acus
sharp
legare
dispute
leg-
law
eloquent
adj
well spoken
loquacious
adj
very talkative
circumlocution
n
evasive speech; talking around the subject
colloquial
adj
conversational; using everyday language
grandiloquent
adj
speaking in a pompous manner
elocution
n
expressive delivery of public speech
garrulous
adj
talkative
pontificate
v
to speak pompously
verbose
adj
wordy
verbatim
adv
word for word
ineffable
adj
unable to be expressed in words
tangential
adj
only superficially relevant; off-topic
tout
v
to promote or praise energetically
anecdote
n
a short and often humorous story
discursive
adj
straying from the topic
benefactor
n
one who supports or helps another
locu, loqu
talk
circum-
around
e-,ex-
out
grand-
great
-ent
tells you it’s an adj
-tion
tells you it’s a noun
verb-
word
-curs-
course
benign
adj
harmless
benevolent
adj
kind, considerate
benediction
n
an expression of good wishes
euphemism
n
substitution of an inoffensive term for an offensive one (using the inoffensive one)
eulogy
n
a praising tribute (positive tone when used with funeral)
ingratiate
v
to put oneself in favor or acceptance with another
beneficiary
n
one who receives benefits
gratuity
n
a small payment in gratitude
gratis
adj
free of charge
gratify
v
to please
euphoria
n
a feeling of extreme happiness
euphonious
Adj
sweet sounding
ben, bene, bon
good
grat-
to please, thank
eu-
good
vale-
wish
fic-
to make
-phon-
sound
logia-
discourse
dictus-
declaration
immutable
adj
unchangeable
metamorphosis
n
a transformation
rupture
v
to break open
transmute
v
to transform
amorphous
adj
lacking shape, changeable in form
mercurial
adj
erratic; subject to wild changes in character
protean
adj
capable of assuming different forms
mutate
v
to change form
fickle
adj
likely to change opnion unpredictably
fluctuate
v
to vary irregularly
vacillate
v
to change one’s mind repeatedly
revamp
v
to revise; to renovate
amend
v
to improve; remove the faults of
rupt-
brake
mut-
change
morph-
form, shape
meta-
change, beyond
trans-
across
flux-
flow