SAT 100 SMASH Flashcards

1
Q

somnambulist

A

sleepwalker

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2
Q

somnolent

A

half asleep

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3
Q

sonorous

A

resonant

His sonorous voice resounded through the hall.

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4
Q

sophistry

A

seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning

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5
Q

sophomoric

A

immature; half-baked like a sophomore

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6
Q

soporific

A

sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness

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7
Q

soridid

A

vile; filthy; wretched; mean

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8
Q

soverign

A

efficacious; supreme or paramount; self-governing

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9
Q

spartan

A

avoiding luxury and comfort; sternly disciplined

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10
Q

spat

A

squabble; minor dispute

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11
Q

spate

A

sudden flood or strong outburst; a large number or amount

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12
Q

specious

A

seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)

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13
Q

spendthrift

A

someone who wastes money

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14
Q

sphinx-like

A

enigmatic; mysterious

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15
Q

splice

A

fasten together; unite

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16
Q

spontaneity

A

lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint

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17
Q

sportive

A

playful

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18
Q

spry

A

vigorously active; nimble

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19
Q

spurious

A

false; counterfeit; forged; illogical

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20
Q

squalor

A

filth; degradation; dirty neglected state

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21
Q

staccato

A

played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound.

His staccato speech reminded one of the sound of a machine gun.

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22
Q

stagnant

A

motionless; stale; dull

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23
Q

staid

A

sober; sedate
The wild parties at the fraternity house appealed to the jocks and slackers, but appalled the more staid and serious students on campus.

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24
Q

stalemate

A

deadlock
Negotiations between the union and the employers have reached a stalemate; neither side is willing to budge form previously stated positions.

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25
stalwart
strong and vigorous; unwaveringly dependable
26
stanch
check flow of blood. | It is imperative that we stanch the gushing wound before we attend to the other injuries.
27
statute
law enacted by the legislature
28
steep
soak, saturate
29
stigmatize
brand; mark as wicked
30
stilted
bombastic; inflated
31
stint (N.)
supply; allotted amount; assigned portion of work (also v.)
32
stint (V.)
be thrifty; set limits (compare to "unstinting") (also n.)
33
stipulate
make express conditions; specify Before agreeing to reduce American military forces in Europe, the president stipulated that NATO inspection teams be allowed to inspect Soviet bases.
34
stodgy
stuffy; boringly conservative
35
stoic
impassive; unmoved by joy or grief
36
stoke
stir up a fire; feed plentifully
37
stolid
unruffled; impassive; dull | Marianne wanted a romantic, passionate suitor like Willoughby, not a stolid, unimaginative one like Colonel Brandon.
38
stratagem
deceptive scheme.
39
stratify
divide into classes; be arranged into strata
40
stratum
layer of earth's surface; layer of society
41
strew
spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter
42
striated
marked with parallel bands; grooved
43
stricture
restriction; adverse criticism
44
strident
loud and harsh; insistent
45
stringent
severe; rigid; constricted
46
strut (N.)
supporting bar | The engineer calculated that the strut supporting the rafter needed to be reinforced.
47
studied
not spontaneous
48
stulify
cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; frustrate or hinder
49
stupor
state of apathy; daze; lack of awareness
50
stymie
presnet an obstacle; stump
51
suavity
urbanity; polish
52
subjugate
conquer; bring under control
53
sublime
exalted or noble and uplifting; utter | Lucy was in awe of Desi's sublime musicianship while he was in awe of her sublime naivete.
54
sequester
isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude
55
serendipity
gift for finding valuable or disable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck
56
serpentine
winding; twisting
57
serrated
having a sawtoothed edge
58
servile
slavish; cringing | Constantly fawning on his employer, humble Uriah Heap was a servile creature.
59
shackle
chain; fetter
60
sham
pretend | He shammed sickness to get out of going to school
61
sheaf
bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together The lawyer picked up a sheaf of papers as he rose to question the witness
62
sheathe
place into a case | As soon as he recognized the approaching men, he sheathed his dagger and hailed them as friends.
63
shoddy
inferior; trashy; cheap
64
shyster
lawyer using questionable methods | On LA Law, Brackman was horrified to learn that his newly-discovered half brother was nothing but a cheap shyster.
65
simian
monkeylike
66
simper
smirk; smile affectedly
67
simulate
feign | He simulated insanity in order to avoid punishment of his crime.
68
sinecure
well-paid position with little responsibility (compare with titular, adj.)
69
sinewy
tough; strong and firm | The steak was too sinewy to chew.
70
sinuous
winding; bending in and out; not morally honest
71
skeptic
doubter; person who suspends judgement until the evidence supporting a point of view has been examined
72
skiff
small, light sailboat or rowboat
73
skinflint
stingy person; miser
74
skulk
move furtively and secretly
75
slag
residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter
76
slake
quench; sate
77
slander
defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements
78
slapdash
haphazard; sloppy; careless
79
sleeper
something originally of littler value or importance that in time becomes very valuble
80
sleight
dexterity | The magician amazed the audience with the sleight of hand.
81
slgith
insult to one's dignity; snub
82
slipshod
untidy or slovenly; shabby
83
slough
cast off | Each spring, the snake sloughs off it sskin
84
slovenly
untidy; careless in work habits
85
sluggard
lazy person
86
sluggish
slow; lazy; lethargic
87
slur (N.)
insult to one's character or reputation; slander Polls revealed that the front-runner's standing had been badly damaged by the slurs and innuendoes circulated by his opponent's staff.
88
smelt
melt or blend ores, changing their chemical composition | The furnaceman smelts tin with copper to create a special alloy used in making bells
89
snivel
run at the nose; snuffle; whine
90
sobriety
moderation (esp. regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness
91
sodden
soaked; dull as if from drink
92
sojourn
temporary stay | After his sojourn in Florida, he began to long for the colder climate of his native New England home.
93
solace
comfort in trouble | I hope you will find solace in the thought that all of us share your loss.
94
solder
repair or make whole by using a metal alloy
95
solecism
construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically | I must give this paper a failing mark because it contains many solecisms.
96
solicit
request earnestly; seek
97
solicitous
worried; concerned | Dora was delicate, David knew, and he was very solicitous during her pregnancy.
98
soliquy
talking to oneself
99
solvent
able to pay all debts
100
solemnity
seriousness; gravity