SAT 100 SMASH Flashcards

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1
Q

somnambulist

A

sleepwalker

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2
Q

somnolent

A

half asleep

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3
Q

sonorous

A

resonant

His sonorous voice resounded through the hall.

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4
Q

sophistry

A

seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning

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5
Q

sophomoric

A

immature; half-baked like a sophomore

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6
Q

soporific

A

sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness

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7
Q

soridid

A

vile; filthy; wretched; mean

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8
Q

soverign

A

efficacious; supreme or paramount; self-governing

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9
Q

spartan

A

avoiding luxury and comfort; sternly disciplined

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10
Q

spat

A

squabble; minor dispute

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11
Q

spate

A

sudden flood or strong outburst; a large number or amount

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12
Q

specious

A

seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)

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13
Q

spendthrift

A

someone who wastes money

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14
Q

sphinx-like

A

enigmatic; mysterious

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15
Q

splice

A

fasten together; unite

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16
Q

spontaneity

A

lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint

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17
Q

sportive

A

playful

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18
Q

spry

A

vigorously active; nimble

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19
Q

spurious

A

false; counterfeit; forged; illogical

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20
Q

squalor

A

filth; degradation; dirty neglected state

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21
Q

staccato

A

played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound.

His staccato speech reminded one of the sound of a machine gun.

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22
Q

stagnant

A

motionless; stale; dull

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23
Q

staid

A

sober; sedate
The wild parties at the fraternity house appealed to the jocks and slackers, but appalled the more staid and serious students on campus.

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24
Q

stalemate

A

deadlock
Negotiations between the union and the employers have reached a stalemate; neither side is willing to budge form previously stated positions.

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25
Q

stalwart

A

strong and vigorous; unwaveringly dependable

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26
Q

stanch

A

check flow of blood.

It is imperative that we stanch the gushing wound before we attend to the other injuries.

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27
Q

statute

A

law enacted by the legislature

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28
Q

steep

A

soak, saturate

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29
Q

stigmatize

A

brand; mark as wicked

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30
Q

stilted

A

bombastic; inflated

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31
Q

stint (N.)

A

supply; allotted amount; assigned portion of work (also v.)

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32
Q

stint (V.)

A

be thrifty; set limits (compare to “unstinting”) (also n.)

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33
Q

stipulate

A

make express conditions; specify
Before agreeing to reduce American military forces in Europe, the president stipulated that NATO inspection teams be allowed to inspect Soviet bases.

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34
Q

stodgy

A

stuffy; boringly conservative

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35
Q

stoic

A

impassive; unmoved by joy or grief

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36
Q

stoke

A

stir up a fire; feed plentifully

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37
Q

stolid

A

unruffled; impassive; dull

Marianne wanted a romantic, passionate suitor like Willoughby, not a stolid, unimaginative one like Colonel Brandon.

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38
Q

stratagem

A

deceptive scheme.

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39
Q

stratify

A

divide into classes; be arranged into strata

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40
Q

stratum

A

layer of earth’s surface; layer of society

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41
Q

strew

A

spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter

42
Q

striated

A

marked with parallel bands; grooved

43
Q

stricture

A

restriction; adverse criticism

44
Q

strident

A

loud and harsh; insistent

45
Q

stringent

A

severe; rigid; constricted

46
Q

strut (N.)

A

supporting bar

The engineer calculated that the strut supporting the rafter needed to be reinforced.

47
Q

studied

A

not spontaneous

48
Q

stulify

A

cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; frustrate or hinder

49
Q

stupor

A

state of apathy; daze; lack of awareness

50
Q

stymie

A

presnet an obstacle; stump

51
Q

suavity

A

urbanity; polish

52
Q

subjugate

A

conquer; bring under control

53
Q

sublime

A

exalted or noble and uplifting; utter

Lucy was in awe of Desi’s sublime musicianship while he was in awe of her sublime naivete.

54
Q

sequester

A

isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude

55
Q

serendipity

A

gift for finding valuable or disable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck

56
Q

serpentine

A

winding; twisting

57
Q

serrated

A

having a sawtoothed edge

58
Q

servile

A

slavish; cringing

Constantly fawning on his employer, humble Uriah Heap was a servile creature.

59
Q

shackle

A

chain; fetter

60
Q

sham

A

pretend

He shammed sickness to get out of going to school

61
Q

sheaf

A

bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together
The lawyer picked up a sheaf of papers as he rose to question the witness

62
Q

sheathe

A

place into a case

As soon as he recognized the approaching men, he sheathed his dagger and hailed them as friends.

63
Q

shoddy

A

inferior; trashy; cheap

64
Q

shyster

A

lawyer using questionable methods

On LA Law, Brackman was horrified to learn that his newly-discovered half brother was nothing but a cheap shyster.

65
Q

simian

A

monkeylike

66
Q

simper

A

smirk; smile affectedly

67
Q

simulate

A

feign

He simulated insanity in order to avoid punishment of his crime.

68
Q

sinecure

A

well-paid position with little responsibility (compare with titular, adj.)

69
Q

sinewy

A

tough; strong and firm

The steak was too sinewy to chew.

70
Q

sinuous

A

winding; bending in and out; not morally honest

71
Q

skeptic

A

doubter; person who suspends judgement until the evidence supporting a point of view has been examined

72
Q

skiff

A

small, light sailboat or rowboat

73
Q

skinflint

A

stingy person; miser

74
Q

skulk

A

move furtively and secretly

75
Q

slag

A

residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter

76
Q

slake

A

quench; sate

77
Q

slander

A

defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements

78
Q

slapdash

A

haphazard; sloppy; careless

79
Q

sleeper

A

something originally of littler value or importance that in time becomes very valuble

80
Q

sleight

A

dexterity

The magician amazed the audience with the sleight of hand.

81
Q

slgith

A

insult to one’s dignity; snub

82
Q

slipshod

A

untidy or slovenly; shabby

83
Q

slough

A

cast off

Each spring, the snake sloughs off it sskin

84
Q

slovenly

A

untidy; careless in work habits

85
Q

sluggard

A

lazy person

86
Q

sluggish

A

slow; lazy; lethargic

87
Q

slur (N.)

A

insult to one’s character or reputation; slander
Polls revealed that the front-runner’s standing had been badly damaged by the slurs and innuendoes circulated by his opponent’s staff.

88
Q

smelt

A

melt or blend ores, changing their chemical composition

The furnaceman smelts tin with copper to create a special alloy used in making bells

89
Q

snivel

A

run at the nose; snuffle; whine

90
Q

sobriety

A

moderation (esp. regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness

91
Q

sodden

A

soaked; dull as if from drink

92
Q

sojourn

A

temporary stay

After his sojourn in Florida, he began to long for the colder climate of his native New England home.

93
Q

solace

A

comfort in trouble

I hope you will find solace in the thought that all of us share your loss.

94
Q

solder

A

repair or make whole by using a metal alloy

95
Q

solecism

A

construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically

I must give this paper a failing mark because it contains many solecisms.

96
Q

solicit

A

request earnestly; seek

97
Q

solicitous

A

worried; concerned

Dora was delicate, David knew, and he was very solicitous during her pregnancy.

98
Q

soliquy

A

talking to oneself

99
Q

solvent

A

able to pay all debts

100
Q

solemnity

A

seriousness; gravity