SAS5 Timeline of Dental History: Advances in Science and Education Flashcards

1
Q

The world‟s first dental journal that began publication in 1839

A

The American Journal of Dental Science

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2
Q

He invents the vulcanization process for hardening rubber.

A

Charles Goodyear

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3
Q

an inexpensive material easily molded to the mouth, makes an excellent base for false teeth, and
is soon adopted for use by dentists.

A

Vulcanite

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4
Q

In 1864 the molding process for
vulcanite dentures is patented, but the dental profession fights the
onerous licensing fees for the next– how many years?

A

25 years

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5
Q

The world’s first dental school

A

Baltimore College of Dental Surgery

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6
Q

is a chemical process for converting natural rubber or related polymers into more durable materials via the addition of sulfur or other equivalent curatives or accelerators.

A

Vulcanization

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7
Q

Founders of the world’s first dental school and established the Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree.

A

Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris

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8
Q

The world’s first dental school (Baltimore College of Dental Surgery) merges with WHAT university in WHAT year?

A

University of Maryland in 1923

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9
Q

the world’s first national dental organization is founded in 1840. But the organization dissolves
in 1856.

A

American Society of Dental Surgeons

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10
Q

The state that enacts the first dental practice act in 1841, regulating dentistry in the United States. The act called for the assignment of a dentist to the state‟s medical board in order to grant licenses for practicing dentistry in the state,
however, the act was never enforced, few dentists are ever assigned a seat on the medical board and only a couple of dental licenses are ever granted during the forty years it was on the books.

A

Alabama

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11
Q

a Connecticut dentist who discovers that nitrous oxide can be used as an anesthesia and successfully uses it to conduct several extractions in his private practice.

A

Horace Wells

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12
Q

Gas can be used as an anesthesia aka Laughing Gas

A

Nitrous Oxide

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13
Q

a student of Wells that conducts the first successful public demonstration of the use of ether anesthesia for surgery.

A

Dentist William Morton

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14
Q

a physician who later claims
he used ether as an anesthetic in an operation as early as 1842,
but he did not publish his work.

A

Crawford Long

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15
Q

In 1859, dentists meet in Niagara Falls, New York and form what association

A

American Dental Association

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16
Q

developer of the rubber dam

A

Sanford C. Barnum

17
Q

a simple device made of a piece of elastic rubber fitted over a tooth by means of weights, which solves the problem of isolating a tooth from the oral cavity.

A

rubber dam

18
Q

a thin, 6-inch (150 mm) square sheet, usually latex or nitrile, used in dentistry to isolate the operative site (one or more teeth) from the rest of the mouth.

A

Rubber dam or dental dam

19
Q

A term for rubber dam in German

A

“Kofferdam”

20
Q

What is the purpose of rubber dam?

A

(1) to prevent saliva interfering with the dental work and (2) to prevent instruments and materials from being inhaled, swallowed or damaging the mouth.

21
Q

use of a rubber dam is
sometimes referred to as

A

Isolation or Moisture control

22
Q

the first woman to earn a dental degree in Ohio College of Dental Surgery on 1866

A

Lucy Beaman Hobbs

23
Q

first university-affiliated dental institution, is founded in 1867.

A

Harvard University Dental School

24
Q

Harvard University Dental School calls its degree

A

Dentariae Medicinae Doctorae (DMD)

25
Q

He patents the first commercially manufactured foot-treadle dental engine in 1871

A

James B. Morrison

26
Q

In 1871, he receives a patent for the first electric dental engine, a self contained motor and handpiece.

A

George F. Green

27
Q

the first pump-type hydraulic dental chair, introduced in 1877.

A

Wilkerson chair

28
Q

He manufactured toothpaste in collapsible tube

A

Dr. Washington Sheffield of New London, Connecticut

29
Q

In 1892, Dr. Washington Sheffield of New London, Connecticut manufactured toothpaste in collapsible tube and called it…

A

Dr. Sheffield‟s Dentifrice

30
Q
A