SAS15: Health Care Financing Flashcards

1
Q

This denotes the means, systems and processes of generating, pooling, allotting
and using money to cater for health care.

A

Health Care Financing

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2
Q

Adequate financing ensures that individuals have access to essential health services
without facing financial barriers.

A

Access of Care

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2
Q

Proper funding allows healthcare facilities to maintain high standards of quality care by investing in medical equipment, technology, infrastructure, and training for healthcare professionals.

A

Quality of Care

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3
Q

Health care financing plays a crucial role in promoting equity in healthcare access and outcomes.

A

Equity and Social Justice

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4
Q

Financing supports research and innovation in healthcare, driving advancements in medical treatments, technologies, and healthcare delivery models.

A

Innovation and Research

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4
Q

What are the importance of Healthcare Financing in Health Care System?

A

Access of Care, Quality of Care, Equity and Social Justice, & Innovation and Research

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5
Q

What are the key objectives of Health Care Financing?

A

Risk Pooling, Resource Mobilization, & Financial Protection

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5
Q

One of the primary objectives of health care financing is to pool financial resources from
individuals or groups to spread the risk of health expenses.

A

Risk Pooling

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6
Q

This involves generating funds from various sources, including taxes, insurance
premiums, and contributions, and allocating them strategically to meet the healthcare needs of the
population.

A

Resource Mobilization

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7
Q

It helps to shield them from catastrophic health expenses that could otherwise lead to financial hardship or impoverishment.

A

Financial Protection

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8
Q

This helps to protect individuals from the financial consequences of illness
or injury.

A

Risk Pooling

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9
Q

Give one source to generate funds to cover the costs of healthcare services.

A

Government Funding, Social Health Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Out-of-pocket payments, Employer-Sponsored Health Program, Donor Funding and International Aid, or Community Financing

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10
Q

This involve contributions from local communities to fund healthcare services at the grassroots level.

A

Community Financing

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11
Q

Donor funding from international organizations, bilateral aid agencies, and philanthropic organizations plays a significant role in financing healthcare in many countries.

A

Donor Funding and International Aid

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12
Q

Many employers provide healthcare benefits to their employees as part of their compensation packages.

A

Employer-Sponsored Health Program

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13
Q

This involves individuals or employers purchasing insurance plans from private
insurance companies.

A

Private Health Insurance

14
Q

This involve mandatory or voluntary contributions from individuals or employers to a national insurance fund. These funds are then used to provide healthcare coverage
to enrolled members

A

Social Health Insurance

15
Q

This refer to direct payments made by individuals at the point of service for
healthcare goods and services not covered by insurance or government programs.

A

Out-of-pocket payments

16
Q

Contributions are typically based on a percentage of income or payroll deductions.

A

Social Health Insurance

17
Q

Governments allocate specific budgets for healthcare
expenditures, which are used to fund public health initiatives, infrastructure development, and
healthcare delivery.

A

Government Funding

18
Q

Governments allocate funds from general tax revenues to finance public healthcare
services.

A

Government Funding