SAS® Visual Text Analytics in SAS® Viya® Flashcards

1
Q

What is Natural language?

A

verbal language spoken by human beings

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2
Q

What is Formal language?

A

languages for any purpose other than verbal communication such as computer languages

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3
Q

What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

A

a sub-field of Artificial Intelligence that uses computers to process natural language for specific purposes

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4
Q

What is the primary role of NLP in SAS Visual Text Analytics?

A

to efficiently parse the document collection

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5
Q

What is a major challenge to NLP?

A

word sense disambiguation, i.e. when context is necessary to identify whether or not a word is a noun, verb, or adjective

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6
Q

What is cognitive bias?

A

what you think you know, when what you think you know might be different from reality

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7
Q

What is SAS Visual Text Analytics?

A

a modern, flexible, and end-to-end text analytics framework that combines text mining, contextual extraction, categorization, sentiment analysis, and search

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8
Q

What is contextual extraction?

A

Enables non-ambiguous coding of subject matter expertise to extract specific information from within documents

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9
Q

What is LITI?

A

Language Interpretation Text Interpretation

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10
Q

What do the acronyms CAS and CASL represent?

A

Cloud Analytics Services Language

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11
Q

What are the benefits of NLP?

A

eliminates manual reviews/bias, regulates classifications, and removes requirement of training corpus

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12
Q

Why are iterative search algorithms used for solving non-linear programming (NLP) problems?

A

A unique, optimal solution is not guaranteed.

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13
Q

Name 5 elements that separate deep learning from traditional neural networks

A
  1. hidden unit saturation activation functions that are more resistant to saturation than conventional activation functions
  2. fast-moving gradient-based optimizations
  3. weight initializations that consider the amount of incoming information
  4. new regularization techniques
  5. innovations in distributed processing
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14
Q

When would you recommend a convolutional neural network (CNN) model?

A

advanced neural networks for traditional or computer vision problems

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15
Q

When would you recommend a recurrent neural network (RNN) model?

A

sequential data problems such as time series or NLP

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16
Q

When would you recommend a deep fully connected neural networks (DNN) model?

A

traditional classification problems such as auto-detection