SAS #6 Flashcards

1
Q

Is an unbranched polymer containing the monomer units called nucleotides

A

Nucleic acids

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2
Q

Is a nucleotide polymer in which each of the monomers contain deoxyribose and a phosphate group

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA

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3
Q

What are the two types of nucleic acids?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA
Rbonucleic acid or RNA

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4
Q

A nucleotide polymer in which each of the monomers contain ribose and the phosphate group

A

Ribonucleic acid or RNA

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5
Q

Who discovered nucleic acids in 1869 while studying the nuclei of white blood cells?

A

Friedrich Miescher

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6
Q

Who coined DNA molecule as three dimensional double helix structure?

A
  • James Dewey Watson
  • Francis Crick
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7
Q

What is the type of strand of the DNA?

A

Double helix with anti-parallel and complementary strands

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8
Q

What is the type of strand of RNA

A

Single strand

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9
Q

What is the length of strands of the DNA?

A

Longer

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10
Q

What is the length of strands of RNA?

A

Shorter

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11
Q

What is the location of the DNA?

A

Found in the nucleus with a small amount also present in mitochondria

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12
Q

What is the location of the RNA?!

A

Forms in the nucleus but then moves into the specialized region of the cytoplasm

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13
Q

It is a primary function of DNA?

A

To replicate and store

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14
Q

What is the primary function of RNA?

A

Converts the genetic formula contain dna to a format used to build proteins

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15
Q

What is the sugar unit of DNA?

A

Deoxyribose

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16
Q

What is the sugar unit of RNA?

A

Ribose