SAS #6 Flashcards
Is an unbranched polymer containing the monomer units called nucleotides
Nucleic acids
Is a nucleotide polymer in which each of the monomers contain deoxyribose and a phosphate group
Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA
What are the two types of nucleic acids?
Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA
Rbonucleic acid or RNA
A nucleotide polymer in which each of the monomers contain ribose and the phosphate group
Ribonucleic acid or RNA
Who discovered nucleic acids in 1869 while studying the nuclei of white blood cells?
Friedrich Miescher
Who coined DNA molecule as three dimensional double helix structure?
- James Dewey Watson
- Francis Crick
What is the type of strand of the DNA?
Double helix with anti-parallel and complementary strands
What is the type of strand of RNA
Single strand
What is the length of strands of the DNA?
Longer
What is the length of strands of RNA?
Shorter
What is the location of the DNA?
Found in the nucleus with a small amount also present in mitochondria
What is the location of the RNA?!
Forms in the nucleus but then moves into the specialized region of the cytoplasm
It is a primary function of DNA?
To replicate and store
What is the primary function of RNA?
Converts the genetic formula contain dna to a format used to build proteins
What is the sugar unit of DNA?
Deoxyribose