SAS#3 Flashcards
Fundamental unit of any living organism
CELL
Refers to all of the chemical reactions that occur within a cell
METABOLISM
Genetic material
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
These fewer complex cells which include bacteria and archaea are called
PROKARYOTES OR PROKARYOTIC CELLS
More complex cells containing a true nucleus and many membrane-bound organelles are called
EUKARYOTES OR EUKARYOTIC CELLS
Eukaryotes include such organisms as
ALGAE
PROTOZOA
FUNGI
PLANTS
ANIMALS AND HUMANS
The study of the structure and function of cells, has developed during the past 25 years with the aid of the electron microscope and sophisticated biochemical research
CYTOLOGY
Eu means;
Caryo means:
TRUE
NUT OR NUCLEUS
Are so mean because they have a true nucleus
The cell is in closed and held intact by the
like a skin around the cell separating the contents of the cell from the outside world
CELL MEMBRANE
Controls the functions of the entire cell and can be thought of as the command center of the cell
NUCLEUS
Three components of nucleus
NUCLEOPLASM
CHROMOSOMES
NUCLEAR MEMBRANE
Four basic types of flagellar arrangement on bacteria
PERITRICHOUS
LOPHOTRICHOUS
AMPHITRICHOUS
MONOTRICHOUS
Flagellar arrangement on bacteria
ATRICHOUS
MONOTRICHOUS
AMPHITRICHOUS
PERITRICHOUS
LOPHOTRICHOUS
CEPHALOTRICHOUS
Are hair like structures most often observed on gram negative bacteria
PILI
A few genera of bacteria, are capable of forming thick walled ____as a means of survival when their moisture of nutrient supply slow
SPORES ( ENDOSPORES)