SAS#3 Flashcards

1
Q

Fundamental unit of any living organism

A

CELL

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2
Q

Refers to all of the chemical reactions that occur within a cell

A

METABOLISM

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3
Q

Genetic material

A

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

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4
Q

These fewer complex cells which include bacteria and archaea are called

A

PROKARYOTES OR PROKARYOTIC CELLS

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5
Q

More complex cells containing a true nucleus and many membrane-bound organelles are called

A

EUKARYOTES OR EUKARYOTIC CELLS

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6
Q

Eukaryotes include such organisms as

A

ALGAE
PROTOZOA
FUNGI
PLANTS
ANIMALS AND HUMANS

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7
Q

The study of the structure and function of cells, has developed during the past 25 years with the aid of the electron microscope and sophisticated biochemical research

A

CYTOLOGY

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8
Q

Eu means;
Caryo means:

A

TRUE
NUT OR NUCLEUS
Are so mean because they have a true nucleus

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9
Q

The cell is in closed and held intact by the
like a skin around the cell separating the contents of the cell from the outside world

A

CELL MEMBRANE

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10
Q

Controls the functions of the entire cell and can be thought of as the command center of the cell

A

NUCLEUS

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11
Q

Three components of nucleus

A

NUCLEOPLASM
CHROMOSOMES
NUCLEAR MEMBRANE

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12
Q

Four basic types of flagellar arrangement on bacteria

A

PERITRICHOUS
LOPHOTRICHOUS
AMPHITRICHOUS
MONOTRICHOUS

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13
Q

Flagellar arrangement on bacteria

A

ATRICHOUS
MONOTRICHOUS
AMPHITRICHOUS
PERITRICHOUS
LOPHOTRICHOUS
CEPHALOTRICHOUS

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14
Q

Are hair like structures most often observed on gram negative bacteria

A

PILI

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15
Q

A few genera of bacteria, are capable of forming thick walled ____as a means of survival when their moisture of nutrient supply slow

A

SPORES ( ENDOSPORES)

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16
Q

Published a book entitled micrographia, containing descriptions of objects he had observe using a compound light microscope that he had made.

A

ROBERT HOOKE

17
Q

Concluded that all plant and animal tissues were composed of cells who is it

A

MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN AND THEODOR SCHWANN

18
Q

All plant and animal tissues were composed of cells this later become known as the

A

CELL THEORY

19
Q

Hooke referred to the small empty chambers in the structure of cork as

A

CELLS

20
Q

The german pathologist proposed the theory of biogenesis

A

RUDOLF VIRCHOW

21
Q

That life can only arise from preexisting life and therefore that cells can only arise from preexisting cells

A

THEORY OF BIOGENESIS