Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CHE 029 > SAS 2 > Flashcards

SAS 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Are solutions of inorganic and organic solutes which are important to maintain internal homeostasis within the body so
the cells and tissues will have constant environment.

A

Body Fluids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anions (negatively charged) moved toward?

A

Anode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cations (positively charged) moved toward?

A

Cathode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Physiological electrolytes include?

A

Na+
K+
Ca2+
Mg2+
Cl-
HCO3-
HPO4-
H2PO42-
SO42- and some organic anions (e.g. Lactate).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Are among the most commonly used laboratory tests by clinicians for assessment of a patient’s clinical condition and
disease state.

A

Serum Electrolyte
Concentrations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

This ion belongs in Group IA (Alkali metal / Soluble group) in the periodic table together with Li, K, Rb, Cs, Fr.

A

Sodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Normal values of sodium.

A

135-147 mEq/L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

“Dietary inorganic macro-mineral”

A

Sodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Can incorporated in blood sample collection tube to avoid blood corpuscle adhering to innerwall and maximum reduction of blood sample haemocytolysis.

A

Sodium citrate (Na3C6H7O5)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Is the most common salt that is use as an electrolyte replenisher.

A

Sodium chloride (NaCl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Normal values of potassium.

A

(3.5-5.2 mEq/L)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Potassium is derived from?

A

Kalium “the calcined ashes”; which originally meant potash, an alkali extracted in a pot from the ash of burnt wood or tree leaves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Makes glass amber-colored or light resistant.

A

Potassium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Order of diuretic efficiency.

A

nitrate > chloride > bicarbonate = acetate = citrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Normal values of magnesium.

A

1.5-2.6 mg/L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A group IIA (Alkali Earth metals: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra) ion which came from the origin, magnesia.

A

Magnesium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Second most abundant cation intracellularly.

A

Magnesium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Predominant cation in the extracellular fluid.

A

Sodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Found abundantly and widely distributed in nature, but always in combination.

A

Sodium

19
Q

Widely and abundantly distributed in nature.

A

Magnesium

20
Q

Is one of the most important compound of Magnesium that is use as Saline cathartic, Antidote
for barium and barbiturate poisoning, Anticonvulsant in eclampsia (IM), Depressant in seasickness, HTN, tetanus spasm, and
convulsions (as IV or IM), Used in paroxysmal auricular and ventricular tachycardia (IV).

A

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

21
Q

Normal values of calcium.

A

8.5-10.8 mg/dL

22
Q

Never found free in nature.

A

Calcium

23
Q

Present inside the cell but most abundant outside the cell.

A

Calcium

24
Q

Present in bones and teeth as apatite (Ca3(PO4)2).

A

Calcium

25
Q

Calcium absorption is enhanced with?

A

Vitamin D

26
Q

Is a components of Ringer’s & Lactated Injection which are used as electrolyte. It is can also decrease blood clotting time.

A

Calcium chloride (Muriate of Lime)

27
Q

From chloros meaning “greenish-yellow”.

A

Chlorine

28
Q

Normal values of chlorine.

A

95-106mEq/L

29
Q

It is a Halogen ( F, Cl, Br, I, At) which also referred as salt forming group.

A

Chlorine

30
Q

It is the most abundant anion outside the cell.

A

Chlorine

31
Q

Is the only acid found in the GIT. Achlorhydria is a condition associated to the absence of HCl in the GIT.

A

Hydrochloric acid (Gastric acid, Muriatic acid)

32
Q

Hydrogen Phosphate chemical formula.

A

HPO4^-2

33
Q

diHydrogen Phosphate chemical formula.

A

H2PO4

34
Q

According to Lavoisier, hydrogen means?

A

Water-former

35
Q

Produced by Cavendish by the action of dilute HCl and H2SO4 and called it?

A

Inflammable air

36
Q

Recognized by Paracelsus.

A

Hydrogen

37
Q

Lightest gas and the lightest of all elements.

A

Hydrogen

38
Q

Antidote for P poisoning.

A

CuSO4 or blue vitriol

39
Q

Only known supporter of combustion.

A

Empyreal air (Scheele)

40
Q

Fire air (Scheele). T/F.

A

T

41
Q

Oxygen does not burn, it only supports combustion.

A

Dephlogisticated air (Priestley)

42
Q

Once thought as a constituent of all acids.

A

Acid former (Lavoisier)

43
Q

Used in pathological conditions (e.g. pneumonia, angina, asthma, bronchitis, conditions
accompanied by cyanosis and dyspnea).

A

Pharmaceutical inhalant

44
Q

Used to alleviate difficult respiration.

A

Component of “artificial air” (20% Oxygen and 80% Helium)

45
Q

Required for burning

A

For oxidation reactions/combustion

46
Q

Is important and widely distributed in human body. In blood, organic phosphate esters are located primarily within cells and incorporated into nucleic acids, phospholipids, phosphoproteins and high-energy compounds such as adenisone thriphosphate (ATP). Inorganic phosphate is a major components of hydroxyapatite in bone.

A

Phosphate

CHE 029 (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions