Sarf Terms Flashcards
المُثَنَّى التَّثْنِيَةُ
Dual
الْمُفْرَدُ الْوَاحِدُ
Singular
الجَمْعُ
Plural
مذكر غائب
Masculine third person
مؤنث غائب
Feminine third person
مذكر مخاطب
Masculine second person
مؤنث مخاطب
Feminine second person
متكلم
First person
الْغَائِبُ
The absent / Third person
الْمُخَاطَبُ اْحَاضِرُ
The present / Second person
الْمُتَكَلَّمُ
The speaker / First person
الْمُذَكَّرُ
Masculine
الْمُؤَنَّثُ
The feminine
الْمُثْبَتُ
Positive verb
قَرَأ (he read)
يَقْرَأُ(he is reading / will read)
الْمَنْفِىْ
Negative verb
مَا قَرَإ (he did not read)
لَا يَقْرَأ (he is not reading/will not read)
الْفِعْلُ الْمَعْلُومُ
The active verb
نَصَرَ (he helped)
يَنْصُرُ (he is helping/will help)
الْفِعْلُ الْمَجْهُوْلُ
The passive verb
نُصِرَ (he was helped)
يُنْصَرُ(he is being helped/will be helped)