Sarampion Flashcards

1
Q

Etiologia de Sarampion:

A

Paramixovirus

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2
Q

Periodo de incubacion de Sarampion:

A

7 - 12 dias

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3
Q

Periodo infeccioso de Sarampion:

A

4 días antes y 4 días después de la aparición del exantema.

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4
Q

Medio de infeccion de Sarampion:

A

Gotas de secreción expulsadas al toser o estornudar

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5
Q

Incidencia de Sarampion:

A

Pre- escolares (1 -4 años)

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6
Q

Clinica de Sarampion:

A

Periodo prodromico + Enantema especifico

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7
Q

Periodo prodromico de Sarampion:

A

Fiebre + manifestaciones respiratorias + enantema

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8
Q

Erupcion maculopapular de Sarampion:

A

Rojo - púrpura
Inicio retroauricular
Cefalocaudal
Respeta palmas y plantas
Presenta diascopia (transiluminación)
Conjuntivitis

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9
Q

Puntos de Koplik (enantema):

A

Puntos blancos 1-2 mm rodeados de zona enrojecida en cara interna de las mejillas (segundos molares).

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10
Q

Lineas de Stimson:

A

Pequeñas hemorragias en párpado inferior.

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11
Q

Manchas de Herman:

A

Puntos blancos o grisáceos <1 mm (amígdalas/ faringe).

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12
Q

Complicacion más común de Sarampion:

A

Neumonia

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13
Q

Complicación más grave de Sarampion:

A

Encefalopatía desmielinizante

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14
Q

Diagnostico de Sarampion:

A

Detección de anticuerpos IgM

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15
Q

Tratamiento de Sarampion:

A

Vitamina A

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16
Q

Profilaxis de Sarampion:

A

Triple viral SRP