SAR Policy Flashcards

0
Q

When is a Sector (V) pattern used?

when datum is established with a high degree of confidence and the target is difficult to detect.

A

when datum is established with a high degree of confidence and the target is difficult to detect.

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1
Q

When a Single unit, second search for a VS (sector search) is performed, shift the pattern how many degrees to the right?

A

30 degrees to the right

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2
Q

When is a Square (S) search pattern is used ?

A

A Square (S) search pattern is used when datum is established within close limits and uniform coverage is desired.

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3
Q

When performing a Square (S) search pattern all turns are how many degrees to the right? How many degrees is the second search shifted?

A

All turns are 90 degrees to the right and a second is performed by shifting the pattern 45 degrees to the right.

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4
Q

What is MSAP?

A

enacted by Congress in 1982. It directed the Coast Guard to review policies and procedures for towing and salvage of disabled vessels in order to further minimize the possibility of Coast Guard competition or interference with…commercial enterprise.

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5
Q

What are the duties and responsibilities of the coxswain?

A
  1. The safety and conduct of passengers and crew.
  2. The safe operation and navigation of the vessel.
  3. The completion of mission or sortie.
  4. Safe guarding of life and property.
  5. Ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
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6
Q

When may the coxn leave the boat?

A
  1. When the operational benefit clearly outweighs the risk i, e., coxn is certified EMT and the situation requires their expertise.
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7
Q

What shall be discussed if the coxn leaves the boat? Who must the coxn get concurrence with before leaving the boat?

A

anchoring, terminating the boats voyage on a mooring/pier.

coxn must get concurrence from the OOD and the CDO.

Unless it is time critical to save a life.

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8
Q

Can the station’s boats operate covertly without permission from the CDO?

A

No

if authorized, Navigational lights will be energized prior to approaching and boarding a vessel.

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9
Q

All station boats shall operate at a safe speed in regards to what?

A

Prevailing weather conditions, traffic density and back ground ligting.

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10
Q

Can a crew member sleep onboard a Station Castle Hill boat?

A

No, unless the boat is at a sheltered anchorage in order to minimize u/w time for an extended operation and the member is not on watch provided concurrence from the coxn, OOD and CDO.

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11
Q

The boat crew, duty section and any other persons who might reasonable be expected to be recalled to support unit operations shall not consume alcohol less than how many hours before placed in a alert duty status?

A

12 Hours

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12
Q

The steering and Sailing rules are numbered how in the rules of the road book?

A

4-19

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13
Q

What is the STAAR model?

A
Spread out
Transfer
Avoid
Accept
Reduce
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14
Q

What shall the pre u/w brief include?

A
Mission
Required PPE
Weather
Waivers
GAR worksheet (supervision, Planning, Crew fitness, Crew Selection, Environment, Event evolution complexity)
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15
Q

Missions assessed in the AMBER shall be briefed to who?

A

OOD/CDO/XPO/CO and OC (operations controller)

missions in the red will not include the XPO

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16
Q

What is the limit of the rescue swimmer during a capsized vessel case?

A

Reach as far underneath as possible to attempt a rescue.

Request divers, talk the people out etc…

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17
Q

If a surface swimmer is deployed, what shall they be wearing?

A

A PFD with a dry suit or anti exposure coverals,

Helmet and a swimmers harness tethered by another crew member.

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18
Q

CG personnel shall not engage in independent firefighting operations, except to save life or in the early stages to avert a significant threat without undue risk.

A

TRUE

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19
Q

CG personnel shall not engage in firefighting on commercial vessel or water front facility except in support of a regular fire fighting agency under the supervision of who?

A

A qualified fire officer trained under the national fire protection association

20
Q

Is refloating a grounded vessel authorized?

A

Yes, as long as the assisted vessel is not in peril of further damage or loss if the following conditions exist:
No commercial salvage is available in reasonable time
Salvage will minimize or prevent further damage or loss of the vessel
The hull is seaworthy
Weather and bottom conditions are not adverse
No hazard to CG personnel

21
Q

What is prudent action when assisting a grounded vessel?

A

take the people off
set the anchor
allow the vessel to refloat at the next high tide
determine the seaworthiness of the vessel.

22
Q

If any doubt exist in what platform to use, either the RBM or the RBS, the coxswain should recommend the RBM. What are the operating parameters that would effect that decision?

A

Sea’s greater than 6FT
winds greater than 25 KTS
Breaking Surf or bar conditions

23
Q

Who is the only person that may authorize the use of the RBS in conditions that exceed the operating parameters?

A

The Sector Commander.

The Coxn retains the final on scene decision in determining if the appropriate action may be safely executed.

24
Q

What is the max RPM’s while transiting Castle Hill Cove?

A

1000 RPM’s

25
Q

What is a disabling casualty?

A

Those that deem the boat unserviceable.

26
Q

What is a restrictive casualty?

A

Those that restrict the operations of the boat such that it can perform some missions, but not all missions.

27
Q

What is a major discrepency?

A

They degrade the effectiveness of the boat to perform one or more missions.

28
Q

Minor Discrepancies are what?

A

Do not effect the operation effectiveness of the boat

29
Q

If communication with a station’s boat are not established in ____ minutes the OOD will contact Sector OC and dispatch vessels to the last know position.

A

10 minutes

30
Q

during a marine event, how long may the communications schedule be extended?

A

1 Hour

31
Q

What are the 3 emergency phases of SAR?

A

Uncertainty-Knowledge of the situation, may need to be monitored, does not require movement of resources. (Doubt)

Alert- May need assistance, but not in immediate danger, apprehension may be associated with this phase. (Apprehension)

Distress- grave or imminent danger exist, immediate response required to scene. ( danger)

32
Q

Guiding Principles in Non-Distress cases. What is reasonable time for a commercial provider?

A

Usually one hour or less

33
Q

what are the maximum underway limits for a 24 hour for a RBM crew?

A

10 Hours in seas less than 4 FT
8 Hours in seas greater than 4FT but less than 8FT
6 Hours in seas greater than 8FT and/or 30KTs of wind or greater

34
Q

What are the Max seas in a 24 hour period for a RBS crew?

A

8 Hours in less than 4 FT
6 Hours in seas greater than 4 but less than 6FT
Max seas 6FT and survivable is 10FT

35
Q

If the boat crew has had less than six hours of sleep how many additional hours are needed to control fatigue for subsequent missions?

A

At least 6 hours additional hours

36
Q

If a boat crew has had more than 6 hours of sleep but less than 7, how many additional hours of sleep are required?

A

At least 2 hours of additional sleep is required

37
Q

What buoy is used when determining the water and air temp for all operations seaward of the COLREGS demarcation line on chart #13221?

A

NOAA Block Island Buoy

38
Q

What buoy is used when determining the water and air temp for all operations shoreward of the COLREGS demarcation line on Chart #13221?

A

Newport Harbor reference station

39
Q

A guideline of____minutes is recommended for the SMC to await an answer to a MARB before the SMC directs Coast Guard or Auxiliary resources to respond.

A

10 minutes

40
Q

Search object: PIW

Good or bad condition

A

.1

41
Q

What is datum?

A

The most probable location of the distressed vessel, corrected for drift over a given period of time.

42
Q

What is leeway?

A

Leeway is the movement of a search object through the water.

43
Q

Initial track spacing?

A

.1

.5

1.0

Good condition

44
Q

Dc kit 45
Spare parts kit 45
Antennas 45

A

Dc kit 45
Spare parts kit 45 ( fuel filters, hand pump, fuses, gaskets, impellers, spare light for compass)
Antennas 45

45
Q

What are the two main forces acting upon a floating vessel that affect stability?

A

Gravity and buoyancy

46
Q

the water flow pattern into the propeller’s arc of rotation is called_________, and the thrust flow pattern out of the propeller is called_________.

A

Suction screw current

Discharge screw current

47
Q

Each blade’s shape and pitch develop a__________ area on the forward face of the blade and a__________ area on the after face of the blades, forcing it in a stream toward the stern.

A

Low pressure

High pressure

48
Q

The important facts to know: for a right-handed screw turning ahead, the stern will tend to move to starboard (see Figure 10-7), and for a right-handed screw when backing, the stern will tend to move to port. For a left-handed screw (normally the port shaft on a twin-screw boat), the action is the opposite.

A

The important facts to know: for a right-handed screw turning ahead, the stern will tend to move to starboard (see Figure 10-7), and for a right-handed screw when backing, the stern will tend to move to port. For a left-handed screw (normally the port shaft on a twin-screw boat), the action is the opposite.