Sar / NAV Flashcards

1
Q

SPE

Help mitigate GAR

A

Severity x5
Probability x5
Exposed x4
Top score 100

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2
Q

MASP

Maritime SAR Assistance policy

A

Enacted in 1982 it directed Commandant to review coast guard policy

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3
Q

14USC88

Statutory Authority and Responsibility

A

The Coast Guard shall establish maintain and operate SAR facilities and may render aid to distressed persons and protect and save property on and under the high seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the US

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4
Q

General salvage policy

A

When commercial salvors are on scene performing salvage CG units may assist if salvor request. Any salvage shall be directed by CO OINC

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5
Q

Fire fighting policy

A
Coast guard can render aid under fire official. 
 Threat level of fire
Jurisdiction involved 
Capabilities of local fire department 
Availability of CG equipment 
Level of CG training
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6
Q

Emergency phases

A

Uncertainty (doubt)
Alert (apprehension)
Distress (Danger)

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7
Q

MARB

A

10 minutes await time form SMC for help

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8
Q

5 stages of SAR

A
Awareness 
Initial action
Planning
Operation 
Conclusion
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9
Q

UMIB

A

Urgent Marine information broadcast

Used by the SMC to alert the maritime public to a distress situation

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10
Q

VS

A

120 to the right
9legs
3,6,9 steer on datum

VM:90left
Seconds Leg VS: 30right

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11
Q

Search object

Pie

A

.1 no matter what
Under 15ft good conditions .5 bad .2
Over 15ft GC 1 BC .5

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12
Q

Safe haven

A

A place the can accommodate and will accept safe mooring of vessel

Means of comms
Be willing

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13
Q

Missions

A
Def ops
Port safety and security 
Recreational boating safety 
Marine environment protection 
Enforce of laws and treaties 
Marine safety and security 
SAR
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14
Q

Datum

A

Most probable location of a search object corrected for movement over time

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15
Q

Leeeway

A

Movement of a search object through the water caused by winds blowing against the exposed surface of the search object

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16
Q

Security

A

General information broadcast to public.. log adrift in channel

17
Q

Expanding square

A

Last know position of a search object has a high degree of accuracy, the search area is small concentrated search is desirable
Second unit starts 45degrees right

18
Q

Vs

Sector search

A

Datum is established with a high degree of confidence but the search object is difficult to detect

19
Q

Parallel patterns

A

There is equal probability that the search object could be anywhere in the search area

20
Q

Creep line

A

Probable location of search object has been determined to be more likely at one end of search area than other

21
Q

PAN-PAN

A

Urgency signal

Urgent message to transmit concerning the safety of a ship, aircraft, vehicle, or person

22
Q

SECURITÉ

A

Message concerning the safety of navigation or important weather warning
Broadcast 22

23
Q

Preferred channel mark

A

Used to indicate a junction or bifurcation

24
Q

DGPS/GPS

A

Differential Global Positioning System

Global Positioning System

25
Q

DSC

A

Digital selective calling

26
Q

Safe towing speed

A

1.34 x the square root of the length at water -minus %10

27
Q

TVMDC +w -e

A
True course 90
Variation 11w
Magnetic= 101
Deviation 1E
Compass course 100
28
Q

CDMVT +e -w

A
Compass course 180
Deviation 2E
Magnetic course 182
Variation 11
True Course 171
29
Q

Where does CSP start in VS patterns

A

At datum

30
Q

Two main causes of risk management breakdown

A

Inadequate communication

Loss of situation awareness

31
Q

Staar model

A

Identify options

Spread out 
Transfer 
Accept
Avoid
Reduce
32
Q

5 stages of SAR

AIPOC

A
Awareness 
Initial action
Planning
Operation
Conclusion
33
Q

Slanted letter on a chart

A

Effected by tide

34
Q

Green on a chart

A

Marsh

Swamp

35
Q

7 parts tct

SADCLAM

A
Situational awareness 
Assertiveness 
Decision making
Communication 
Leardership
Action
Mission analysis
36
Q

ORM

MHROEDS

A
Identify mission
Identify hazards
Assess risk
Identify options
Evaluate risk vs gain
Execute decision 
Monitor situation
37
Q

Peace model

A
Planning
Event complexity
Assets selection
Communication 
Environment
38
Q

Standard fix intervals

A

Restrictive water 15min
Coastal water 15 min
Open ocean 30 min
Shoal water 3 min