SAR Funds Flashcards

To pass the SAR Funds test

1
Q

NSP

A

National SAR Plan

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2
Q

NSS

A

National SAR Supplement

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3
Q

Stages of the SAT system

A
1- Awareness
2- Initial actions
3- Planning
4- Operations
5- Conclusion
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4
Q

Types of distress

A

Actual and potential

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5
Q

Are actual and potential distress treated differently?

A

No.

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6
Q

3 ways to communicate distress

A

Visual, Audio, Electronic

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7
Q

Determining legitimacy (3 keys)

A

Hoax
Uncorrelated distress (not enough info)
False alarm

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8
Q

3 Emergency phases

A

Uncertainty (doubt)
Alert (apprehension)
Distress (danger)

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9
Q

5 Components of SAR system

A
Organization
Resources
Communications
Emergency Care
Documentation
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10
Q

When is SAR called off?

A

All hope is lose
Search suspended
False alarm verified
Search is completed (successfully)

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11
Q

3 Primary Geographic regions for SAR

A

Inland (AF)
Maritime (CG)
High Seas (unified commanders)

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12
Q

SC
SMC
OSC
SRU

A

SAR Coordinator (District)
SAR Mission Coordinator (Sector)
On-Scene Coordinator (Specific SRU)
S&R Unit

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13
Q

SRU needs to give how much advanced notice before arriving on-scene?

A

15 minutes

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14
Q

How often are SITREPs given?

A

15 prior, at arrival, and every 24 hours after.

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15
Q

SITREP paragraphs

A
Situation
Action taken
Future plan/recommendation
Amplifying information
Case studies
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16
Q

SAP paragraphs

A
Situation
Reports
Action
Search area
Execution
Coordination
Communications
17
Q

Where do we get right to take/refuse SAR?

18
Q

Where do we get the requirement to develop, establish, maintain, and operate rescue facilities?

19
Q

Can we enter foreign waters for SAR?

A

Yes: “assistance entry” Private property is also ok.

20
Q

What is “abandoned property”?

A

Property that has been relingquised with the intent to give it up. CGLawyers need to determine if the property is really abandoned.

21
Q

What is “unclaimed property”?

A

Left unattended by its owners but with the intent to retrieve it later.

22
Q

Non-distress Policy

SMC actions:

A

Advise of assistance policy
Seek desires/issue MARB
Monitor responses and ETAs
Respond accordingly

23
Q

CG Resources can respond to non-distress when:

A
  • No higher priority missions are on-going

- No other capable resource is “reasonably available” before potential deterioration would occur.

24
Q

3 general rules when CG assists in non-distress:

A

1- The first responder normally provides assistance
2- CG and CG AUX tow to nearest safe-haven
3- Once a tow is undertaken, there is no requirement to break the tow

25
Can AUX tow non-distress?
Yes. Must inform SMC. CG can be held liable.
26
CG General Salvage Policy
CG "should engage" (not "must" or "shall") in salvage other than towing when: - No commercial service is on-scene, and - Limited salvage "can prevent a worsening situation or complete loss of the vessel"
27
2 foundations/principles of CG salvage
CG units and personnel shall not be unduly hazarded in performing salvage At discretion of CO/OIC
28
Salvage operations that may be permitted include:
Plugging Pumping Pulling (from sand bar into deeper water)
29
Refloating can occur if/when:
CO/OIC approves CG is capable Owner request help and agrees to specific effort CG personnel are not unduly hazarded
30
Considerations in determining whether CG should engage in fire fighting
``` Level of risk Level of training Fire fighting capabilities Threat of the fire Jurisdiction / capabilities of local FD ```
31
Guidelines for CG fire fighting
In support of regular FD ops Under Fire Officer supervision No independent FF ops except to save life or if early efforts could prevent significant LoL or DtP