SAP Tech Notes Flashcards
Account Assignment group
Fields found in Customer master: payer & Material master
Account Determination
Chart of accounts (company code) + Sales org + Account assignment group of Customer + Account assignment group of Material + Account key
Account Determination Procedure
• Configed in Billing Doc Type.
• Determines what GL acct to post too.
• Column “CaAc” represents the cash allocation key which post to GL account rather than a receivables account.
mySAP ERP has two condition types: KOFI (account determination) and
• KOFK (account determination with CO).
Account Group Controls
Field Selection • Suppress (do not display) • Required • Optional • Display (no entry) Number assignment (one per acct grp) One time account Determination Procedure • Text, cust pric, partner, output
Access Sequence for Account Determination Procedure.
May have 5 tables assigned to it.
KOFI 1- Cust Grp MAtr’l / Acct Key 2- Cust Grp / Acct Key 3- Matr’l Grp / Acct Key 4- Acct Key 5- General
Accounting Key Field
• Configured in Billing Doc Type
This field is used to post the condition type value to a revenue account in Finance.
Account key 1st You create the acct key i.e., ERL – Revenue ERS-Sales deductions or J1C - VAT Surcharge
• Then you assign the account key to the condition type as done in the pricing procedure
•
Field found in config of Pricing Procedure for posting the condition value to revenue account in FI
ASAP Methodology
Project Preparation
• Schedule,budget, scope, goals, resources
Business Blueprint
• Requirements gathering
Realization
• Configuration, testing, end user documentation
Final Preparation
• End user training, resolve open issues
Go Live & Support
• Move to prod environ, setup prod support
Automatic Batch Determination
• Turned on in Sales order – item or
Delivery Doc – item
Availability Check
• Check against ATP Quantities
• Check against Product Allocation
• Check against planning
Availability check is carried out if:
• The material requires an availability check- Check Rule
• The availability check is set in config on the schedule line.
ATP Check
The ATP availability check is a function that can be executed for: sales
documents, outbound deliveries, planned orders, production orders, service orders,
stock transport requisitions, stock transport orders, stock transport scheduling
agreements, subcontracting items for purchase orders, reservations, and stock
postings.
ATP Check
APT = Available Stock + Future Receipts – Future Issues (demand).
Available Stock = quantity on hand at delivering plant/warehouse.
Future Receipts = All inward movement of goods i.e., planned orders, scheduled receipts (purchase orders, purchase requisitions, and discrete jobs), suggested repetitive schedules
Future Issues = sales orders, component demand (from planned orders, discrete jobs, and suggested repetitive schedules); excludes forecasted demand or manual entries
The ATP check informs the user whether all required materials are available for
sales or shipping, production, and goods movements. At the same time, it prevents
the required material from being displayed as available for other requirements.
The aim is to provide reliable delivery confirmations, in other words, to confirm
materials, quantities, and dates for the customer (both internal and external
customers).
The basic concept of the check based on the ATP quantity is summarized
as follows: Incoming requirements (for example, customer requirements or
component requirements in manufacturing) are checked against the .cumulated
ATP quantity. for the requirement date. If the cumulated ATP quantity for the
requirement date is sufficient, the requirement can be confirmed. At the same time,
the requirement reduces the cumulated ATP quantity. The quantity is therefore
.reserved. for the requirement and is not available for other requirements.
Material Requirement =
Customer requested delivery date
+ Requested Quantity
- Material requirement is transferred to MRP using (TOR) Transfer of Requirements.
- Can configure TOR without availability check, but not other way around.
Material Available Date =
Customer requested delivery date
(minus) Processing time.
(the date mat’l must be available for pic/pak at plant/whse)
Calculates backwards from Customer requested delivery date and Subtracts plant/warehouse processing time(pick/pack, lead time for transportation planning) and transit time.
• Also called backward scheduling
• If “Adding” called forward scheduling
Schedule Line confirmation
MAD + PIC/PK +LT +LT +TT
Schedule Line confirmation = Material availability date(MAD) + Pick/Pack time + Lead Time for Transportation planning + Loading time + Transit Time
Availability Check (AC)config steps
1- Activate TOR and AC at requirements class level(T-code OVZG)
2- Define requirement type and assign requirement class to requirement type
3- Set up Determination rule for TOR
4- Activate TOR and AC at schedule line category level
5- Define checking group
6- Define Scope of AC
Availability Control Screen
Displays
• ATP quantities
• Scope of check (inward/outward)
• Other plants that carry the material
Batch Assignment
• The latest a batch can be picked is before goods issue
Billing Doc Assignment numbers
• Set up in Copy control to Billing viewed in item of billing doc. Item of Accounting Doc
Billing Doc Reference numbers
• Copy control to Billing—–Found in Header of Accounting Doc.
Billing Due List Criteria
- Same payer
- Payment terms
- Inco terms
- Destination country
Billing Plan
Periodic Billing
• Bill the same amt at every specified time period
Milestone Billing
• Bill after specified events have been completed
Billing Pricing procedure(New)
• Pricing Doc type field of Billing Doc Type
Billing Relevance
• Sales Doc – item config
Billing is
Order Related or Delivery Related
Billing Type change
Can change the default billing type at invoice time
Mandatory reference to a previous document
Billing Types
Pro forma invoice Returns External Transactions Inter-company Billing Cancellation Invoice list type Credit/Debit Memo Invoice Cash Sale
Billing Type Controls
Special features of FI interface Invoice list type Posting block Partners, Outputs, Texts Number assignment- internal Cancellation billing type Account Determination Rebate relevance