SAP 2 Flashcards
Deltoid O
lateral 1/3 clavicle
acromion
spine of scapula
Deltoid I
Deltoid tuberosity
Deltoid All fibers A
abduct shoulder
Deltoid anterior fibers A
flex shoulder
med rot shoulder
horiz add shoulder
Deltoid Post Fibers A
extend shoulder
ER shoulder
horiz abd shoulder
Deltoid N
Axillary
Deltoid Spinal Ramus
C5, C6
Trapezius O
Ext occip protub
superior nuchal line occiput
ligamentum nuchae
C7 - T12 Spinal Processes
Traps I
Spine of scapula
Acromion
Lateral 1/3 clavicle
Traps A
Upper:
Bi: extend head and neck
Uni: ipsilat lat flex and contralat rot
upward rot scap
elevate scap
Middle: add / stabilize scap
Lower: Depress & upward rot scap
Traps N
CN XI Accessory
Traps Sp Ram
C2, C3, C4
Lats O
Inf angle scap
sp process T6-T12
last 3 ribs
thoracolumbar fascia
posterior illiac crest
Lats I
Intertubercular groove humerus
Lats A
Extend shoulder
add shoulder
IR shoulder
Lats N
Thoracodorsal
Lats Sp Ram
C6, C7, C8
Teres Major I
Lesser tubercle humerus
Teres Maj O
Inf angle and lower 1/3 lat border scap
Teres Major A
Extend shoulder
Add shoulder
IR shoulder
Teres Maj N
Lower subscap
Teres Major Sp Ram
C5, C6, C7
Supraspinatus O
Supraspinous fossa
Supraspinatus I
Greater tubercle hum.
Supraspinatus A
Abd shoulder
stabilize scap
Supraspinatus N
Suprascapular
Supraspinatus Sp Ram
C4, C5, C6
Infraspinatus O
Infraspinous fossa
Infraspinatus I
Greater tubercle hum.
Infraspinatus A
ER shoulder
Add shoulder
Stabilize scap
Infraspinatus N
Suprascapular
Infraspinatus Sp Ram
C4, C5, C6
Subscapularis O
Subscapular fossa
Subscapularis I
Lesser tubercle hum.
Subscapular A
IR shoulder
Stabilize scapula
Subscapularis N
Subscapular
Subscapularis Sp Ram
C5, C6, C7
Teres Min O
Upper 2/3 lateral border scap
Teres Minor I
Greater tubercle hum.
Teres Minor A
ER Shoulder
Add Shoulder
Stabilize shoulder
Teres Minor N
Axillary
Teres Minor Sp Ram
C5, C6
Levator Scap O
Trans process C1-C4
Lev Scap I
Medial border scap b/n sup angle and spine
Lev Scap A
Uni:
elevate scap
downward rot scap
ipsilat lat flex head and neck
ipsilat rot head and neck
Bi:
extend head and neck
Lev Scap N
Dorsoscapular
cervical
Lev Scap Sp Ram
thoracodorsal C4, C5
cervical C3, C4
Serratus Ant O
Ext surface upper 8-9 ribs
Serratus Ant I
Ant medial border scap
Serratus Ant A
Abd scap
upward rot scap
depress scap
hold emdial border on ribcage
*can elevate thorax in inhale (reverse axn)
Serratus Ant N
Long thoracic
Serratus Ant Sp Ram
C5, C6, C7, C8
Pec Maj O
medial half clavicle
sternum
ribs 1-6 cartilage
Pec Maj I
Crest of greater tubercle hum.
Pec Major all fibers A
Add shoulder
IR shoulder
assist to elevate thorax in inhale
Pec Maj Upper Fibers A
Flex shoulder
horiz add shoulder
Pec Maj Lower Fibers A
Extend shoulder
Pec Maj N
upper: Lateral Pectoral
lower: Lateral and Medial Pectoral
Pec Maj Sp Ram
Upper: C5,6,7
Lower: C6,7,8 T1
Pec Min O
3,4,5 ribs
Pen Min I
coracoid process scap
Pec Min A
Depress scap
Abduct scap
Downward rot scap
assist to elevate thorax in inhale (rvrse axn)
Pec Min N
Medial pectoral with communicatin branch of lateral pectoral
Pec Minor Sp Ram
C6,7,8,T1
Subclavius O
1st rib and cartilage
Subclavius I
Inf middle clavicle
Subclavius A
Depress clavicle and draw anterior
e;evate first rib in inhale
stabilize SC joint
Subclavius N
Subclavian
Subclavius Sp Ram
C5, C6
Biceps Brachii O
LH: supraglenoid tubercle of scap
SH: coracoid process scap
Biceps Brachii I
Tuberosity of radius
Biceps Brachii A
Flex elbow
Flex shoulder
Supinate Forarm
Biceps Brachii N
Musculocutaneous
Biceps Brachii Sp Ram
C5, C6
Triceps Brachii O
LH: infraglenoid tubercle scap
Lateral: posterior proximal humerus
Medial: posterior distal humerus
Triceps Brachii I
Olecranon process (Ulna)
Triceps Brachii all A
Extend elbow
Triceps Brachii LH A
Extend shoulder
add shoulder
extend elbow
Triceps Brachii N
Radial
Triceps Brachii Sp Ram
C6, 7, 8, T1
Coracobrachialis O
Coracoid process scap
Coracobrachialis I
medial mid humeral shaft
Coracobrachialis A
Flex shoulder
add shoulder
Coracobrachialis N
Musculocutaneous
Coracobrachialis Sp Ram
C6, C7
Brachialis O
Distal anterior hum
Brachialis I
Tuberosity ulna
Coranoid process ulna
Brachialis A
Flex elbow
Brachialis N
Musculocutaneous
Brachilais Sp Ram
C5, C6
Brachioradialis O
Lateral supracondylar ridge hum
Brachioradialis I
Styloid process radius
Brachioradialis A
Flex elbow
assist to pron/sup forearm when resisting
Brachioradialis N
Radial
Brachioradialis Sp Ram
C5 C6
Pronator Teres O
Common flexor tendon (medial epicond hum)
coronoid process ulna
Pronator Teres I
Middle lateral radius
Pronator Teres A
Pronate forearm
assist in elbow flex
Pronator Teres N
Median
Pronator Teres Sp Ram
C6 C7
Pronator Quadratus O
Medial ant distal ulna
Pronator Quadratus I
Lateral ant distal radius
Pronator Quadratus A
Pronate forearn
Pronator Quadratus N
Median
Pronator Quadratus Sp Ram
C7, 8, T1
Supinator O
Lat epicondyle hum
radial collateral lig
annular lig
supinator crest ulna
Supinator I
Ant. lateral proximal radial shaft
Supinator A
Supinate forearm
Supinator N
Radial
Supinator Sp Ram
C5, C6, C7
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus O
Lateral supercondylar ridge humerus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus I
Base of 2nd metacarpal
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Brevis A
Extend wrist
Radial deviation wrist
assist in elbow flex
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus N
Radial
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Sp Ram
C5,6,7,8
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis O
Common extensor tendon (lat epicond hum.)
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis I
Base of 3rd metacarpal
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis N
Radial
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Sp Ram
C6,7,8
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris O
Common extensor tendon (lat epicond)
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris I
Base of 5th metacarpal
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris A
Extend wrist
ulnar deviation wrist
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris N
Radial
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Sp Ram
C6,7,8
Extensor Digitorum O
Common extensor tendon (lat epicond)
Extensor Digitorum I
Base of phalanges 2-5
Extensor Digitorum A
Extend 2-5 fingers
assist in wrist ext
Extensor Digitorum N
Radial
Extensor Digitorum Sp Ram
C6,7,8
Flexor Carpi Radialis O
Common flexor tendon (med epicond)
Flexor Carpi Radialis I
Base of 2 and 3 metacarpals
Flexor Carpi Radialis A
Flex wrist
radial deviation wrist
assist to flex elbow
Flexor Carpi Radialis N
Median
Flexor Carpi Radialis Sp Ram
C6,7,8
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris O
Humeral: common flexor tendon
Ulnar: post surface proximal ulna
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris I
Pisiform
hook of hamate
base of 5th metacarpal
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris A
Flex wrist
Ulnar deviation wrist
assist to flex elbow
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris N
Ulnar
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Sp Ram
C7,8,T1
Palmaris Longus O
Common Flexor tendon medial epicond
Palmaris Longus I
Palmar aponeurosis
Flexor retinaculum
Palmaris Longus A
Flex wrist
Tense palmar fascia
assist to flex elbow
Palmaris Longus N
Median
Palmaris Longus Sp Ram
C6,7,8,T1
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis O
Common flexor tendon
ulnar collateral lig
coronoid process ulna
interosseous membrane
proximal radial shaft
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis I
Sides of middle phalanges 2-5
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis A
flex 2-5 fingers
flex wrist
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis N
Median
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Sp Ram
C7,8,T1
Flexor Digitorum Profundus O
Ant medial proximal ulna
Flexor Digitorum Profundus I
Base of distal phalanges 2-5 (palmar surface)
Flexor Digitorum Profundus A
Flex digits 2-5
Assist in wrist flex
Flexor Digitorum Profundus N
Fingers 2-3: Median
Fingers 4-5: Ulnar
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Sp Ram
Fingers 2-3: C7,8,T1
Fingers 4-5: C7,C8,T1
Anconeus O
Lateral epicondyle hum
Anconeus I
Olecranon process ulna
Anconeus A
Extend elbow
Anconeus N
Radial
Anconeus Sp Ram
C7, C8
Flexor Pollicis Longus O
radius, interosseous membrane
Flexor Pollicis Longus I
distal phalanx of thumb
Flexor Pollicis Longus A
Flexes IP thumb
Flexor Pollicis Longus N
Median
Flexor Pollicis Longus Sp Ram
C8, T1
Extensor Indices O
posterior ulna, interosseous mem
Extensor Indices I
posterior digital expansion of 2nd digit
Extensor Indices A
Extend digit 2
extend wrist
Extensor Indices N
Deep radial
Extensor Indices Sp Ram
C6-C8
Extensor Digiti Minimi O
common extensor tendon on lateral epicondyle humerus
Extensor Digiti Minimi I
Dorsal digital expansion on prox phalanx of digit 5
Extensor Digiti Minimi A
Extend digit 5 and wrist
Extensor Digiti Minimi N
Deep radial
Extensor Digiti Minimi Sp Ram
C6-C8
Extensor Pollicis Longus O
Middle part of posterior ulna
interosseous mem
Extensor Pollicis Longus I
Base of distal phalanx thumb
Extensor Pollicis Longus A
Extension thumb
Extensor Pollicis Longus N
Deep radial
Extensor Pollicis Brevis O
body of radius (dorsally)
interosseous membrane
Extensor Pollicis Brevis I
base of prox phalanx thumb
Extensor Pollicis Brevis A
Extend thumb
radial deviation wrist
Extensor Pollicis Brevis N
Deep radial
Abductor Pollicis Longus O
Lateral dorsal radius/ulna
interosseous membrane
Abductor Pollicis Longus I
Radial side of base of 1 metacarpal
Abductor Pollicis Longus A
extend thumb
abduct thumb
Abductor Pollicis Longus N
Deep radial
Abductor Pollicus Brevis O
Flexor retinaculum, scaphoid, trapezium
Abductor Pollicus Brevis I
base of prox phlaanx thumb
Abductor Pollicus Brevis A
Abduct thumb
Abductor Pollicus Brevis N
Median
Flexor Pollicus Brevis O
Flexor retinaculum, trapezium
Flexor Pollicus Brevis I
Prox phalanx thumb
Flexor Pollicus Brevis A
flex thumb
Flexor Pollicus Brevis N
Median
Opponens Pollicis O
Flexor retinaculum, trapezius
Opponens Pollicis I
Lateral side metacarpal 1
Opponens Pollicis A
abd, flex, medial rot thumb
(opposition)
Opponens Pollicis N
Median
Opponens Digiti Minimi O
Hammate, flexor retinaculum
Opponens Digiti Minimi A
Abd, flex, med rot pinky
(opposition)
Opponens Digiti Minimi I
Metacarpal 5
Opponens Digiti Minimi N
Ulnar
Flexor Digiti Minimi O
flexor retin, hammate
Flexor Digiti Minimi I
Prox phalanx of 5 digit
Flexor Digiti Minimi A
Flexes pinky
Flexor Digiti Minimi N
Ulnar
Abductor Digiti Minimi O
Pisiform, FCU tendon
Abductor Digiti Minimi I
Prox phlanx pinky
Abductor Digiti Minimi A
Abduct pinky
Abductor Digiti Minimi N
Ulnar
Adductor Pollicis O
oblique: capitate, base of met 2/3
transverse: palmar base metacarpal 3
Adductor Pollicis I
Medial side of prox phalanx thumb
Adductor Pollicis A
Adduct thumb
Adductor Pollicis N
Ulnar
Palmar interossei Attach
metacarpal 2,4,5 and side of base of 2,4,5 fingers
Palmar interossei A
Adduct
flex MP
extend PIP and DIP
Palmar interossei N
Ulnar
Dorsal interossei Attach
Adjacent opposing faces of metacarpals and dorsal tendons on fingers 2-5
Dorsal interossei A
Abduct
flex MP
extend PIP and DIP
Dorsal interossei N
Ulnar
Abductor Hallucis O
Medial tubercle of calcaneous tuberosity
flexor retinaculum
plantar aponeurosis
Abductor Hallucis I
Medial side of base of prox phalanx big toe
Abductor Hallucis A
Abduct big toe
flex big toe
Abductor Hallucis N
Medial plantar
Abductor Digiti Minimi O
Medial tubercle of calcaneous tuberosity
flexor retinaculum
plantar aponeurosis
Abductor Digiti Minimi I
Lateral side of base of prox phalanx pinky toe
Abductor Digiti Minimi A
abduct pinky toe
flex pinky toe
Abductor Digiti Minimi N
Lateral plantar
Flexor Digitorum Brevis O
Medial tubercle of calcaneous tuberosity
flexor retinaculum
plantar aponeurosis
intermuscular septa
Flexor Digitorum Brevis I
Both sides of middle phalanges of lateral 4 digits
Flexor Digitorum Brevis A
Flexes digits 2-5
Flexor Digitorum Brevis N
Medial plantar
Lumbricles O
Tendon of FDL
Lumbricles I
Medial aspect of expansion of digits 2-5
Lumbricles A
Flex prox phalanges 2-5
Extend PIP and DIP of 2-5
Lumbricles N
Medial one: medial plantar
Lateral 3: lateral plantar
Quadratus Plantae O
Medial surface anf lateral calcaneous
Quadratus Plantae I
Posterolateral margin of FDL tendon
Quadratus Plantae A
Assist FDL in flex digits 2-5
Quadratus Plantae N
Lateral Plantar
Flexor hallucis Brevis O
Plantar surface cuboid and lateral cuneiform
Flexor hallucis Brevis I
Both sides of base of big toe
Flexor hallucis Brevis A
Flex big toe
Flexor hallucis Brevis N
Medial Plantar nerve
Flexor digiti minimi O
Base of 5th metatarsal
Flexor digiti minimi I
base of pinky toe prox phalanx
Flexor digiti minimi A
Flex prox phalanx pinky toe
Flexor digiti minimi N
Superficial lateral plantar
Adductor hallucis O
olbique: base of metatarsal 2-4
transverse: plantar ligaments of MTP joints
Adductor hallucis I
lateral side of base of big toe
Adductor hallucis A
Adduct big toe
assist in transverse arch
Adductor hallucis N
Deep branch lateral plantar
PADs Attach
Plantar aspect of medial sides metatarsal 3-5
medial sides of bases of phalanges 2-5
PADs Action
Adduct and flex MPT 3-5
PADs N
Lateral plantar
DABs Attach
Adjacent sides of metatarsals 1-5
1st: medial side of 2nd sigit
2-4th: lateral sides of 2-4th digits
DABs A
Abduct and flex MTP 2-4
DABs N
Lateral plantar
Extensor digitorum brevis O
Calcaneous (tarsal sinus)
interosseous mem
Extensor digitorum brevis I
Long extensor tendons of digits 2-4
Extensor digitorum brevis A
aid EDL in extending toes 2-4
Extensor digitorum brevis N
Deep fibular L5-S1
Extensor hallucis brevis O
Calcaneous (tarsal sinus)
interosseous mem
Extensor hallucis brevis I
Dorsal aspect of prox phalanx big toe
Extensor hallucis brevis A
Aid in big toe extension
Extensor hallucis brevis N
Deep fibular L5-S1
