Sanskrit vocabulary - nominals Flashcards
क्व kva (indicative)
where?
कथम् katham (indicative)
how?
अद्य adya (indicative)
today
वा… वा (indicative)
either…..or (postposed)
नगरम् nagaram (n.)
city, town
पुरम् puram (n.)
city, town
ग्रामः grāmaḥ (m.)
village
गृहम् gṛham (n./m.)
house
वनम् vanam (n.)
forest
वृक्षः vṛkṣaḥ (m.)
tree
क्षेत्रम् kṣetram (n.)
field
अश्वः aśvaḥ (m.)
horse
सिंहः siṃhaḥ (m.)
lion
व्याघ्रः vyāghraḥ (m.)
tiger
वेदः vedaḥ (m.)
knowledge
धर्मः dharmaḥ (m.)
religious duty, law
वचनम् vacanam (n.)
word, speech
देवः devaḥ (m.)
god, lord
नरः naraḥ (m.)
man
क्षत्रियः kṣatriyaḥ (m.)
warrior
मित्रम् mitram (n.)
friend
बालः bālaḥ (m.)
child, boy
सह saha
with, together with (postposed, instrumentative)
विना vinā
without (postposed + instrumentative, ablative or accusative)
प्रति prati
towards; against (postposed + accusative)
नाम nāma
called….supposedly in name (indicative)
सदा sadā
always (indicative)
एव eva
alone, only, just (postposed, emphasises what precedes)
एवम् evam
thus, so (indicative)
इह iha
here (indicative)
इव iva
as, like (postposed, used in comparisons)
पुरुष- puruṣa- (m.)
man, servant
ईश्वर- īśvara- (m.)
master, lord
नृप- nṛpa (m.)
king, leader
जन- jana- (m.)
person, plural - people
दूत- dūta (m.)
messenger
पुत्र- putra- (m.)
son
श्लोक- śloka- (m.)
sound, fame, verse
गुण- guṇa- (m.)
(good) quality, virtue
युद्ध- yuddha- (n.)
fight
ज्ञान- jñāna- (n.)
knowledge, wisdom
फल- phala- (n.)
fruit, reward
भूत- bhūta- (n.)
living being, creature
पाप- pāpa- (ADJ)
evil, bad
प्रिय- priya- (ADJ)
dear, one’s own
दुःख- duḥkha-
(adjective) unhappy, sorrow, misery (n)
सुख- sukha-
(adjective) happy, (n) pleasure, happiness
शूर- śūra-
(Adjective) bold, mighty, (m) hero
हि
indicative - indeed, surely (emphatic particle, sometimes best left untranslated)
इति
indicative - marks the end of a clause, quotation or thought
vinā विना
without
Prati प्रति
towards, concerning, about
च ca
and
वा vā
or
तु tu
but
न na
not
अत्र atra
here
तत्र tatra
there
पुनर् punar
again
किम् kim
what/why, beginning of a yes/no question
अपि api
beginning, yes/no question
कुमार
(m.) young man, prince
राम
(m.) Rāma, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa epic
पाल-
(m.) protector
अहम्
I
तव
of you, your
मे
of me, my; for/to/by me
उभ-
both
अर्ह-
proper, appropriate for; required, obliged to
स्थित-
standing
गत-
having gone
हत-
having been killed; dead
मृत-
having died; died
कृत-
having been done, made
श्रुत-
having been heard
उक्त-
having been said/spoken to/addressed
उक्त्वा
having said
कुल-
(n.) family