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Elementary Sanskrit - Yogic Studies > Sanskrit vocabulary - nominals > Flashcards

Sanskrit vocabulary - nominals Flashcards

1
Q

क्व kva (indicative)

A

where?

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2
Q

कथम् katham (indicative)

A

how?

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3
Q

अद्य adya (indicative)

A

today

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4
Q

वा… वा (indicative)

A

either…..or (postposed)

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5
Q

नगरम् nagaram (n.)

A

city, town

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6
Q

पुरम् puram (n.)

A

city, town

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7
Q

ग्रामः grāmaḥ (m.)

A

village

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8
Q

गृहम् gṛham (n./m.)

A

house

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9
Q

वनम् vanam (n.)

A

forest

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10
Q

वृक्षः vṛkṣaḥ (m.)

A

tree

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11
Q

क्षेत्रम् kṣetram (n.)

A

field

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12
Q

अश्वः aśvaḥ (m.)

A

horse

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13
Q

सिंहः siṃhaḥ (m.)

A

lion

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14
Q

व्याघ्रः vyāghraḥ (m.)

A

tiger

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15
Q

वेदः vedaḥ (m.)

A

knowledge

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16
Q

धर्मः dharmaḥ (m.)

A

religious duty, law

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17
Q

वचनम् vacanam (n.)

A

word, speech

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18
Q

देवः devaḥ (m.)

A

god, lord

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19
Q

नरः naraḥ (m.)

A

man

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20
Q

क्षत्रियः kṣatriyaḥ (m.)

A

warrior

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21
Q

मित्रम् mitram (n.)

A

friend

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22
Q

बालः bālaḥ (m.)

A

child, boy

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23
Q

सह saha

A

with, together with (postposed, instrumentative)

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24
Q

विना vinā

A

without (postposed + instrumentative, ablative or accusative)

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25
Q

प्रति prati

A

towards; against (postposed + accusative)

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26
Q

नाम nāma

A

called….supposedly in name (indicative)

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27
Q

सदा sadā

A

always (indicative)

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28
Q

एव eva

A

alone, only, just (postposed, emphasises what precedes)

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29
Q

एवम् evam

A

thus, so (indicative)

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30
Q

इह iha

A

here (indicative)

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31
Q

इव iva

A

as, like (postposed, used in comparisons)

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32
Q

पुरुष- puruṣa- (m.)

A

man, servant

33
Q

ईश्वर- īśvara- (m.)

A

master, lord

34
Q

नृप- nṛpa (m.)

A

king, leader

35
Q

जन- jana- (m.)

A

person, plural - people

36
Q

दूत- dūta (m.)

A

messenger

37
Q

पुत्र- putra- (m.)

A

son

38
Q

श्लोक- śloka- (m.)

A

sound, fame, verse

39
Q

गुण- guṇa- (m.)

A

(good) quality, virtue

40
Q

युद्ध- yuddha- (n.)

A

fight

41
Q

ज्ञान- jñāna- (n.)

A

knowledge, wisdom

42
Q

फल- phala- (n.)

A

fruit, reward

43
Q

भूत- bhūta- (n.)

A

living being, creature

44
Q

पाप- pāpa- (ADJ)

A

evil, bad

45
Q

प्रिय- priya- (ADJ)

A

dear, one’s own

46
Q

दुःख- duḥkha-

A

(adjective) unhappy, sorrow, misery (n)

47
Q

सुख- sukha-

A

(adjective) happy, (n) pleasure, happiness

48
Q

शूर- śūra-

A

(Adjective) bold, mighty, (m) hero

49
Q

हि

A

indicative - indeed, surely (emphatic particle, sometimes best left untranslated)

50
Q

इति

A

indicative - marks the end of a clause, quotation or thought

51
Q

vinā विना

A

without

52
Q

Prati प्रति

A

towards, concerning, about

53
Q

च ca

A

and

54
Q

वा vā

A

or

55
Q

तु tu

A

but

56
Q

न na

A

not

57
Q

अत्र atra

A

here

58
Q

तत्र tatra

A

there

59
Q

पुनर् punar

A

again

60
Q

किम् kim

A

what/why, beginning of a yes/no question

61
Q

अपि api

A

beginning, yes/no question

62
Q

कुमार

A

(m.) young man, prince

63
Q

राम

A

(m.) Rāma, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa epic

64
Q

पाल-

A

(m.) protector

65
Q

अहम्

A

I

66
Q

तव

A

of you, your

67
Q

मे

A

of me, my; for/to/by me

68
Q

उभ-

A

both

69
Q

अर्ह-

A

proper, appropriate for; required, obliged to

70
Q

स्थित-

A

standing

71
Q

गत-

A

having gone

72
Q

हत-

A

having been killed; dead

73
Q

मृत-

A

having died; died

74
Q

कृत-

A

having been done, made

75
Q

श्रुत-

A

having been heard

76
Q

उक्त-

A

having been said/spoken to/addressed

77
Q

उक्त्वा

A

having said

78
Q

कुल-

A

(n.) family

Elementary Sanskrit - Yogic Studies (2 decks)

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