Sanskrit upasargas

Question 1

ati

Answer 1

Beyond, exceeding, surpassing

Question 2

adhi

Answer 2

over, superiority

Question 3

anu

Answer 3

after, successive, following

Question 4

antar

Answer 4

within, inward

Question 5

apa

Answer 5

away, bad moral or value judgement

upa towards - apa away

Question 6

abhi

Answer 6

to, for, towards, fully

abhi-nava (quite new or young, very young, fresh, modern, not having experience)

Question 7

ava

Answer 7

down

Question 8

ā

Answer 8

back, return (in motion verbs)

intensifier, (in non-motion verbs) or used pleonastically (tarpeeton, voisi jättää myös pois)

Question 9

ud

Answer 9

up, rising, arising

Question 10

upa

Answer 10

towards

Question 11

ni

Answer 11

down, into, in

dict myös
back, within
(except always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns;in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or…

Question 12

niḥ

Answer 12

out, out from

Question 13

parā

Answer 13

away, forth

Question 14

pari

Answer 14

around, about

Question 15

pra

Answer 15

onward
often pleonastically used (tarpeeton)

dict:
before, 
onm
forward, 
forth
in front of

Question 16

prati

Answer 16

back, against, reciprocal action

pratyabhijñā

Question 17

vi

Answer 17

opposition, against, reciprocal action

Question 18

sam

Answer 18

together