Sanskrit Pronouns

Question 1

सर्वनाम

Answer 1

pronoun

word that is used in place of a noun

Question 2

वर्णाः

Answer 2

letters

Question 3

पदम्

Answer 3

word

A meaningful group of letters (sounds)

पदम् = प्रकृतिः + प्रत्ययः

word = root + suffix

Question 4

वाक्यम्

Answer 4

वाक्यम्

1 Speech, words, a sentence, saying, what is spoken; शृणु मे वाक्यम् ‘hear my words’, ‘hear me’; वाक्ये न संतिष्ठते ‘does not obey’; संक्षिप्तस्याप्यतोऽस्यैव वाक्यस्यार्थगरीयसः Śi.1.2.24. -2 A sentence, period (complete utterance of a thought)

(p.1407)

Question 5

नामपदम्

Answer 5

noun

नाम + पदम्

= name + word

= noun

Question 6

प्रकृतिः

Answer 6

root

प्रकृतिः prakṛtiḥ (p. 1055)

प्रकृतिः f 1 The natural condition or state of anything nature natural form

Question 7

क्रियापदम्

Answer 7

verb

क्रिया + पदम्

= action + word

= verb

Question 8

प्रत्ययः

Answer 8

suffix

8 A termination, an affix or suffix

प्रत्ययः 1 Conviction, settled, belief -2 Trust, reliance, faith, confidence -3 Conception, idea, notion, opinion…(p. 1086)

Question 9

प्रातिपदिक

Answer 9

root form of a noun

Question 10

धातु

Answer 10

root form of a verb

Question 11

एषः

Answer 11

एषः बालकः

masculine

m1s

This is (a boy)

Question 12

एतौ

Answer 12

एतौ बालकौ

masculine

m1d

These two are boys.

Question 13

एते

Answer 13

एते बालकाः

masculine

m1pl

These all are boys.

Question 14

अहम्

Answer 14

I

nominative/singular

Question 15

Translate and give notation:

सः बालकः

Answer 15

He is a boy.

m1s

Question 16

माम्

मा *

Answer 16

ME

accusative/singular

*in prior use in text

to me

Question 17

मया

Answer 17

ME

instrumental/singular

by me, with me, through me

Question 18

मह्याम्

मे *

Answer 18

ME

dative/singular

*in prior use in text

to me, about me, for my sake

Question 19

मत्

Answer 19

ME

ablative/singular

from, or because of me

Question 20

मम

मे *

Answer 20

MY / MINE

genitive/singular

*when used in prior text

Question 21

सः

Answer 21

सः

HE

m1s

Question 22

तौ

Answer 22

तौ

THOSE / THEY TWO

m1d

TO THOSE TWO

m2d

Question 23

तम्

Answer 23

तम्

TO HIM

m2s

Question 24

ते

Answer 24

ते

THEY / THEM

m1p

Question 25

तेन

Answer 25

तेन

BY / WITH HIM

m3s

Question 26

तान्

Answer 26

तान्

TO THEM

m2p

Question 27

ताभ्याम्

Answer 27

ताभ्याम्

BY / WITH / THROUGH m3d

TO / FOR THE SAKE OF m4d

FROM / BECAUSE m5d

THOSE TWO

Question 28

तैः

Answer 28

तैः

BY / WITH / THROUGH

THOSE

m3p

Question 29

तस्मै

Answer 29

तस्मै

FOR HIM

m4s

Question 30

तेभ्यः

Answer 30

तेभ्यः

TO / FOR THE SAKE OF THEM / THOSE

m4p

FROM THEM / THOSE

m5p

Question 31

तस्मात्

Answer 31

तस्मात्

FROM HIM

m5s

Question 32

तस्य

Answer 32

तस्य

OF HIM / HIS

m6s

Question 33

तयोः

Answer 33

तयोः

OF THOSE TWO / THOSE TWO’S

m6d

IN / ON / AROUND THOSE TWO

m7d

Question 34

तेषाम्

Answer 34

तेषाम्

OF THEM / THOSE

m7p

Question 35

तस्मिन्

Answer 35

तस्मिन्

IN / ON / AROUND HIM

m7s

Question 36

तेषु

Answer 36

तेषु

IN / ON / AROUND THEM / THOSE

m7p