Sanskrit Pronouns Flashcards
सर्वनाम
pronoun
word that is used in place of a noun
वर्णाः
letters
पदम्
word
A meaningful group of letters (sounds)
पदम् = प्रकृतिः + प्रत्ययः
word = root + suffix
वाक्यम्
वाक्यम्
1 Speech, words, a sentence, saying, what is spoken; शृणु मे वाक्यम् ‘hear my words’, ‘hear me’; वाक्ये न संतिष्ठते ‘does not obey’; संक्षिप्तस्याप्यतोऽस्यैव वाक्यस्यार्थगरीयसः Śi.1.2.24. -2 A sentence, period (complete utterance of a thought)
(p.1407)
नामपदम्
noun
नाम + पदम्
= name + word
= noun
प्रकृतिः
root
प्रकृतिः prakṛtiḥ (p. 1055)
प्रकृतिः f 1 The natural condition or state of anything nature natural form
क्रियापदम्
verb
क्रिया + पदम्
= action + word
= verb
प्रत्ययः
suffix
8 A termination, an affix or suffix
प्रत्ययः 1 Conviction, settled, belief -2 Trust, reliance, faith, confidence -3 Conception, idea, notion, opinion…(p. 1086)
प्रातिपदिक
root form of a noun
धातु
root form of a verb
एषः
एषः बालकः
masculine
m1s
This is (a boy)
एतौ
एतौ बालकौ
masculine
m1d
These two are boys.
एते
एते बालकाः
masculine
m1pl
These all are boys.
अहम्
I
nominative/singular
Translate and give notation:
सः बालकः
He is a boy.
m1s
माम्
मा *
ME
accusative/singular
*in prior use in text
to me
मया
ME
instrumental/singular
by me, with me, through me
मह्याम्
मे *
ME
dative/singular
*in prior use in text
to me, about me, for my sake
मत्
ME
ablative/singular
from, or because of me
मम
मे *
MY / MINE
genitive/singular
*when used in prior text
सः
सः
HE
m1s
तौ
तौ
THOSE / THEY TWO
m1d
TO THOSE TWO
m2d
तम्
तम्
TO HIM
m2s
ते
ते
THEY / THEM
m1p
