Sanity and the Metaphysics of Responsibility (Susan Wolf)

Question 1

Wolf’s theory—Sane Deep Self view:

Answer 1

Wolf’s Sane Deep Self view proposes that true moral responsibility depends on acting in accordance with a deep self that is rational and sane. Moral responsibility arises when a person acts according to their authentic, rational self, rather than superficial or coerced desires.

Question 2

Deep Self vs. Superficial self

Answer 2

The Deep Self refers to a person’s core identity—their rational, reflective desires and values. It represents the true self that is in control and capable of making reasoned decisions.

The Superficial Self represents immediate, impulsive desires or reactions, which might not align with the person’s core values or long-term goals. These desires are more influenced by external pressures or momentary feelings rather than thoughtful reflection.

Question 3

Counterexample to compatibilism

Answer 3

neurosurgical brain change case, where a person undergoes surgery that alters their brain, significantly changing their desires, personality, or decision-making processes.This case challenges compatibilism because the person no longer has control over their desires or actions in the same way. It raises the question: If one’s actions are determined by external factors like a brain change, can they truly be considered free, even if they act in accordance with their new desires?