Sani Flashcards by shay addis

What is acquired immunity?

Immunity you get the body develops after overcoming a disease

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What is acquired immune deficiency syndrome?

AIDS

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What is an allergy?

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to something

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What are anti-septic’s

Chemical germicides used on skin

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What is an autoclave

A device for sterilization by steam under pressure

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What is asymptomatic

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection

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What is bacilli

Short rod shaped bacteria

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What is bacteria

One celled microorganisms. Found most everywhere.

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What is bacteriocidal

Capable of destroying bacteria

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What is binary fusion

The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells

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What is bioburden

The number of viable organisms in or on surface

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What are blood borne pathogen

Disease caused from blood or bodily fluids like hepatitis and HIV

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What is a body substance isolation

BSI prevent contact with bodily substances by using protective apparel

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What are chelating soaps

Break down stubborn films and remove residue white scrubs salt and masks

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What is clean

Scrubbing using soap and water to remove visible dirt or debris

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What is cocci

Round shaped bacteria

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What are contagious diseases

Can be spread from one person to another

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What is contamination

The presence of blood or infectious materials

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What is the cross contamination

Contamination that occurs when you touch one object then another

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What is decontamination

The removal of blood or infectious material

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What are dermatophytes

A type of fungi that causesskin hair and nail infections

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What is diagnosis

Determination of disease from symptoms or tests

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What is diplococci

Spherical bacteria

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What is direct transmission

Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through touching

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What is a disease

An abnormal condition of all or part of the body

What are disinfectants

Chemical products that destroy all bacteria fungi and viruses

What is disinfection

Process that eliminates most microorganisms on nonporous surface it's

What is efficiency

Ability to produce an effect

What is An exposure incident

Contact with skin blood or body fluid that is infectious

What is flagella

Hair-like extensions use for moving about

What is folliculitis

Inflammation of hair follicles

What is fungi

Mold mildew's in East microscopic plant parasites

What is fungicidal

Capable of destroying Fungi

What is hepatitis

A blood borne virus that can damage liver

What are Hospital disinfectants

Effective for cleaning blood and body fluids

What is human immune deficiency virus

HIV

What is human papillomavirus

HPV effect bottom of foot

What is immunity

Ability of the body to destroy and resistant infection

What is indirect transmission

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact such as razor extractor nipper

What is infection

Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens

What is infection control

The methods used to in limine or reduce the transmission of infectious organism

What is infectious

Caused by infection

What is an infectious disease

Disease caused by pathogens

What is inflammation

How body reacts to injury irritation infection

What is local infection

An infection such as pimple

What is material safety data sheet

MSDS

What is the methicillen resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MRSA Highly resistant to antibiotics

What are microorganisms

Any organism of microscopic size

What is mildew

Type of fungus that affects plants doesn't cause infection in salon though

What is motility

Selfmovement

What is multi use

Reusable

What is micobacterium fortuitum

A microscopic germ normally exist in tapwater

What is natural immunity

Immunity partly inherited or developed through healthy living

What is nonpathogenic

harmless

What is nonporous

An item made or constructed of material with no pours/cannot absorb liquids

What are occupational diseases

Illness resulting with unemployment

What are parasites

Organisms that grow feed and shelter on other organisms/host

What are parasitic diseases

Disease caused by parasites such as lice or mites

What is pathogenic

Harmful

What a pathogenic diseases

Disease from organisms like bacteria viruses fungi and parasites

What are personal protective equipment

PPE. Protective clothing and devices to protect the person from blood-borne pathogen's/gloves goggles down

What are phenolic disinfectant

Powerful disinfectants

What isporous

Made or constructed of material that has pours

What iS pus

A fluid created by infection

What is quarternary ammonium compound

Also known as QU a TS effective disinfectants

What is sanitizing

Reducing the number of disease causing germs using chemicals

What are scabies

a contagious skin disease caused by the itch might

What is single use

Disposable/only used once

What is sodium hypochlorite

Household bleach

What is spirilla

Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria

What is standard precautions

Assume everyone is infected

What is staphylococci

Plus forming bacteria

What is sterilization

Destroys microbial life including spores

What is systemic disease

Disease that affects the body as a whole because of glands or organs

What is tinea pedis

ringworm on the foot/athletes foot

What is tinea versicolor

Sun spots

What are toxins

Poisonous substance produced by Michael organisms bacteria/viruses

What is turberculocidal disinfectants

Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis

What are universal precautions

Guidelines published by OSHA

What is virucidal

Capable of destroyingvirus

What are viruses

Infix and resides in the cell of biological organisms