Sangre Flashcards

1
Q

Hto

A

Mujeres: 42% +- 5
Hombres: 47% +- 6

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2
Q

VSG

A

Mujer: 9,6mm/h [0-15mm]
Hombre: 3,7mm/h [0-6,5mm]

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3
Q

GR

A

Mujeres: 4,8 +- 1
Hombres: 5,5 +- 1
[10^12/L ~ 10^6/ul]

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4
Q

Hb

A

Mujer: 14 +- 2
Hombre: 16 +- 2
(g/dl)

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5
Q

VST

A

Mujer: 4,5lts ~ 60ml/kg
Hombre: 5,6lts ~ 70ml/kg

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6
Q

Leucocitos

A
Ne: 55-65%
Li: 20-45%
Mon: 3-8%
E: 1-4%
Ba: 0-1%
Total: 4000-11000mm3
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7
Q

Trombocitos/plaquetas

A

150.000-400.000mm3

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8
Q

VCM

A

Volumen PROMEDIO de GR circundantes

90+-7 um3

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9
Q

HCM

A

Hemoglobina Corpuscular Media
Peso promedio de la Hb contenida en cada GR (individual)
29+-2 pg

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10
Q

CHCM

A

Concentración de Hb Corpuscular Media
Concentración media de Hb en cada célula, es relación entre la cantidad de Hb y volumen de la célula %
34 +- 2 %

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11
Q

ADE

A

Variación en el volumen y tamaño GR

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12
Q

Anisocromía

A

Variación en coloración

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13
Q

Anisocitosis

A

Variación en el tamaño, medida por ADE

11,4-14,4%

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14
Q

Poiquilocitosis

A

Variación en la forma, se evidencia en anemias

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15
Q

Cl-

A

98-108meq/L

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16
Q

HCO3-

A

22-29meq/L

17
Q

Na+

A

135-145meq/L

18
Q

K+

A

3,5-5,3meq/L

19
Q

Ca2+

A

1-1,4meq/L

20
Q

B12 - cuanocobalamina

A

Requerimiento diario: 1-3ug/día
Acumulación hepática: 1-3mg/día
Reserva hepática: 3-5 años
TRASTORNOS NEUROLÓGICOS

21
Q

B9 - ácido fólico

A

Requerimientos:

  • Adulto: 400ug/día
  • Embarazada: 600ug/día
  • Lactancia: 500ug/día