Sampling Methods Flashcards
Random Sampling
Use random number generator and pick number assigned
If repeats, pick again
Time consuming for large sample frames
Systematic Sampling
Picking data at regular intervals
If there was a fault at every same interval, introduces bias.
Stratified Samping
Splitting sample frame into stratas (smaller groups), Then systematically or random sampling.
Strata/ Total Sample x Number of individuals that you want
Expensive and time consuming to split into groups, optimum for picking based on ideal characteristics
Quota Sampling
Dividing sample frame into stratas (groups) and then using opportunity sampling (Picking based on convenience until you reached the number of individuals needed known as the quota)
Very biased
Sample Frame
List of all members in the population
Opportunity Sampling
Picking individuals based on convenie
Biased