Sampling Distribution Flashcards

1
Q

Sampling distribution of statistics - 3

A
  • Focus on sampling distribution of a statistic instead of population
  • Value of statistics obtained from population
  • Distribution of all values of the statistic when all possible samples of same size n are taken from same population
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2
Q

Sampling distribution of sample mean - 2

A
  • Distribution of all possible sample means with all samples of size n taken from same population
  • The sample mean of a population is approximately normal with
    • mean = miu
    • sd = sd/√n
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3
Q

Behaviour of sample means - 2

A
  • Sample means target the value of population mean.
  • The mean of the sample mean is pop mean.
  • The expected value of the sample mean is equal to pop mean.
  • Distribution of sample means tends to be a normal distribution, as sample size increases.
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4
Q

Sampling distribution of sample proportion - 2

A
  • Distribution of sample proportions of all samples of size n taken from same population.
  • For large n, sample proportion with population proportion p is approx normal
    • mean = p
    • sd = √p(1-p)/n
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5
Q

Behaviour of sample proportions - 4

A
  • Sample proportions target the value of the population proportions.
  • The mean of the sample proportions is pop proportion.
  • The expected value of the sample proportion is equal to pop proportion.
  • The distribution of sample proportions approximates a normal distribution.
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6
Q

Estimate of population proportion

A
  • Sum of all elements which have a certain characteristic over the total number of the sample
  • ^pn = (x1 + … + xn) / n
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