Sampling Distribution Flashcards
1
Q
Sampling distribution of statistics - 3
A
- Focus on sampling distribution of a statistic instead of population
- Value of statistics obtained from population
- Distribution of all values of the statistic when all possible samples of same size n are taken from same population
2
Q
Sampling distribution of sample mean - 2
A
- Distribution of all possible sample means with all samples of size n taken from same population
- The sample mean of a population is approximately normal with
- mean = miu
- sd = sd/√n
3
Q
Behaviour of sample means - 2
A
- Sample means target the value of population mean.
- The mean of the sample mean is pop mean.
- The expected value of the sample mean is equal to pop mean.
- Distribution of sample means tends to be a normal distribution, as sample size increases.
4
Q
Sampling distribution of sample proportion - 2
A
- Distribution of sample proportions of all samples of size n taken from same population.
- For large n, sample proportion with population proportion p is approx normal
- mean = p
- sd = √p(1-p)/n
5
Q
Behaviour of sample proportions - 4
A
- Sample proportions target the value of the population proportions.
- The mean of the sample proportions is pop proportion.
- The expected value of the sample proportion is equal to pop proportion.
- The distribution of sample proportions approximates a normal distribution.
6
Q
Estimate of population proportion
A
- Sum of all elements which have a certain characteristic over the total number of the sample
- ^pn = (x1 + … + xn) / n