Sampling Flashcards
Sampling
Sampling refers to the technique that is used when it is not feasible to test an entire population of transactions.
Type of sampling
Statistical sampling Judgmental sampling Attribute sampling Variable sampling . Stop-or-go sampling Discovery sampling Stratified sampling
Judgmental sampling (also known as nonstatistical sampling)
The IS auditor judgmentally and subjectively selects samples based on established criteria such as risk or materiality.
Attribute sampling
This technique is used to study the characteristics of a given population to answer the question “how many?”.
Variable sampling
This technique is used to statistically determine the characteristic of a given population to answer the question “how much?”.
Stop-or-go sampling
This technique is used to permit sampling to stop at the earliest possible time
Discovery sampling
This technique is used when an IS auditor is trying to find at least one exception in a population.
Stratified sampling
Here, the event population will be divided into classes, or strata, based upon the value of one of the attributes.
Statistical sampling
The IS auditor uses a technique of random selection that will statistically reflect the entire population.
Confidence Coefficient
Reliability factor
sampling risk
1 minus coefficient percentage
precision
Represent how closely the sample represents entire population
Low precison
Means high accuracy
High precicion
Means low accuracy
Small sample
Makes the precision higher, and the risk of exceptions in the entire population is higher