Samplex Flashcards
Direct sympathomimetic catecholamines
DINED: Dopamine Isoproterenol Norepinephrine Epinephrine Dobutamine
V3 innervated muscles
"My A\$\$ Meets The Toilet": Mylohyoid Anterior digastric Muscles of Mastication Tensor veli palatini Tensor tympani
Cerebral palsy (CP): most likely cause
CP: Cerebral Palsy
Child Premature
· The premature brain is more prone to all the possible insults.
Picornavirus: features
PICORNAvirus:
Positive sense
ICOsahedral
RNA virus
Codons: nonsense mutation
“Stop talking nonsense!”:
Nonsense mutation causes premature stop.
Narcotic antagonists
The Narcotic Antagonists are NAloxone and NAltrexone.
· Important clinically to treat narcotic overdose.
MI: sequence of elevated enzymes after MI
"C-AST-Le" (castle): CK-MB first AST second LDH third · Also: can use the last 'E' for ESR.
Teratogenic drugs: major non-antibiotics
TAP CAP: Thalidomide Androgens Progestins Corticosteroids Aspirin & indomethacin Phenytoin
Compartment syndrome: signs and symptoms
· 5 P's: Pain Palor P ulseless Paresethesia Pressure (increased) Show Details / Rate It
Thrombolytic agents
USA:
Urokinase
Streptokinase
Alteplase (tPA)
Hepatitis: transmission routes
“Vowels are bowels”:
Hepatitis A and E transmitted by fecal-oral route.
Cataracts: causes
CATARAct: Congenital Aging Toxicity (steroids, etc) Accidents Radiation Abnormal metabolism (diabetes mellitus, Wilson's)
Osteoarthritis: x-ray signs
LOSS: Loss of joint space Osteopyhtes Subcondral sclerosis Subchondral cysts
Ramsay-Hunt syndrome: cause and common feature
"Ramsay Hunt": · Etiology: Reactivated Herpes zoster · Complication: Reduced Hearing
MI: signs and symptoms
PULSE: Persistent chest pains Upset stomach Lightheadedness Shortness of breath Excessive sweating
Tetracycline: teratogenicity
TEtracycline is a
TEratogen that causes staining of
TEeth in the newborn.
Murmurs
Murmurs: louder with inspiration vs expiration
LEft sided murmurs louder with Expiration
RIght sided murmurs louder with Inspiration.
MI: therapeutic treatment
MONAH: Morphine Oxygen Nitrogen Aspirin Heparin
Hepatitis: oral-fecal transmitted types
“A$$ Eaters”:
· Types A and E by oral-fecal route.
Adrenoceptors: vasomotor function of alpha vs. beta
ABCD:
Alpha = Constrict.
Beta = Dilate.
Carbamazepine (CBZ): use
CBZ:
Cranial Nerve V (trigeminal) neuralgia
Bipolar disorder
Zeisures
Gut intrinsic innervation
Gut intrinsic innervation: myenteric plexus vs. submucosal plexus function
Myenteric: Motility.
Submucosal: Secretion and blood flow.
Thyroid: isthmus location
“Rings 2,3,4 make the isthmus floor”:
Isthmus overlies tracheal rings 2,3,4
Ramsay-Hunt syndrome: cause and common feature
"Ramsay Hunt": · Etiology: Reactivated Herpes zoster · Complication: Reduced Hearing
