Sample Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What documents are required to be on-board every flight?

A
A - Certificate of Airworthiness
R - Certificate of Registration
O - P.O.H.
W - Weight & Balance
J - Journey Log
I - Proof of Insurance
L - Crew Licenses
I - Intercept Orders
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2
Q

How long is the C of A valid?

A

The C of A is valid indefinitely as long as the aircraft is maintained in accordance with the requirements of the controlling agency.

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3
Q

What Invalidates the C of A?

A
  1. Failing to comply with AD’s (Airworthiness Directives)
  2. An action that contradicts the P.O.H. (ex. if weight and balance is not within range, the aircraft loses it’s C of A.
  3. Any major or minor accident
  4. Any unscheduled maintenance “snags” in the journey log.
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4
Q

What type of inspection schedule is the aircraft on?

A

Found in the journey log (or asking an AME), aircraft is on ___ per WWFC.

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5
Q

Using the journey log, prove the aircraft is airworthy.

A
  1. Check the last entry current air time against the next inspection air time
  2. Check to see if the compass was swung in the last year
  3. Check to see if the ELT was certified within the last year
  4. Check to insure there are no “snags” in the remarks section of the journey log
  5. (Write down page numbers ??)
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6
Q

If a defect or “snag” is recorded in the journey log, is the aircraft airworthy?

A

If a defect or snag exists in the journey log, it is not air worthy unless an AME has signed it off.

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7
Q

Which document lists the owner and purpose of the aircraft?

A

In the Certificate of Registration; purpose can be private or commercial.

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8
Q

Do amateur-built aircraft need a C of A?

A

They do not need to have a C of A, they will have a flight permit issued to them.

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9
Q

How long is the Certificate of Registration valid?

A

The C of R remains valid as long as the ownership does not change, or the owners address does not change. The Reg. number remains the same.

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10
Q

What invalidates the C of R?

A

The C of R becomes invalid if the ownership changes or the owners address changes.

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11
Q

How long does the owner have to complete the address change information on the back of the Certificate of Registration?

A

They have 7 days to mail it in.

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12
Q

What is the procedure with respect to the C of R when switching ownership (aircraft sold)?

A

Back of C of R must be filled out and mailed to TC within 7 days. The white copy goes to TC and the pink copy is valid for —

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13
Q

What does a radio license allow for?

A

Allows the aircraft to act as a radio station, transmitting on the FM wavelength; also allows the holder to legally operate the radio, which is also valid for life.

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14
Q

What does the P.O.H. stand for? Why is it important to carry it on-board the aircraft?

A

Pilot Operating Handbook, has all the pertinent information the the aircraft make and model. It allows for the pilot to research any information that might be needed while you are in the aircraft.

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15
Q

How does the Weight and Balance info in the P.O.H. and the weight and balance reports for particular aircraft differ?

A

Each aircraft has their own W & B section for their specific make and model when it is released by the factory. Due to manufacturing techniques, each aircraft does not weigh exactly the same. Also, each aircraft has optional equipment.

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16
Q

Define Basic Empty Weight.

A
  • Weight of standard airplane
  • Full Oil
  • Unusable Fuel
  • Optional equipment
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17
Q

Define take-off weight.

A

Maximum weight approved for start of take-off run.

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18
Q

Show me the actual BEW and gross weight for the flight test aircraft.

A

Check the weight and Balance report for the test aircraft, make sure it is the latest amendment.

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19
Q

Does the Weight and Balance have to be on-board every flight?

A

Yes.

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20
Q

What is the difference between the normal and utility category?

A

The utility category is solely for the purpose concerning pilots in certain flight maneuvers.
In the normal category, maximum gross weight operations are permitted but spins and steep turns are prohibited (see P.O.H.).

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21
Q

How will a forward C of G affect the aircraft?

A
  • Apply more than usual back pressure at rotation

- Apply more than usual back pressure for landing; chance of wheelbarrowing and even prop strike.

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22
Q

How will an aft C of G affect the aircraft?

A
  • Apply less than usual back pressure on take-off
  • Apply less than usual pack pressure on landing
  • Chance of tail strike
  • Dangerous stall characteristics, dangerous spin characteristics
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23
Q

Will the stall speed be higher or lower with an aft C of G?

A

Stall speed is reduced with an aft C of G, the tail may drop instead of the nose.

24
Q

Will the stall speed be higher or lower with a forward C of G?

A

Stall speed is increased with a forward C of G, the nose will tend to drop greater than usual at stall.

25
Q

How do you determine moment?

A

Moment = Weight x Arm

26
Q

How often does an aircraft have to be re-weighted?

A

An aircraft must be re-weighted if the change is more than 2% of the empty weight.

27
Q

Does the journey log have to be carried on each flight?

A

Yes, at all times. Exception would be a flight school, as long as the aircraft is within 25NM of the airport.

28
Q

What is the difference between air time and flight time?

A

Air time = Wheels up to Wheels down

Flight time = When wheels start moving to when wheels stop moving

29
Q

Are aircraft inspections based on air time or flight time?

A

Based on air time.

30
Q

If the inspection was due at 1,050 hours can you fly it beyond that time? And under what circumstances?

A

Yes, you can exceed the inspection time by a maximum of 10 hours if an AME has written confirmation of an extension in the journey log.

31
Q

How often must the compass be swung?

A

Annually.

32
Q

When do you require an ELT?

A

ELT is required on-board at all times unless the aircraft is operated within 25NM of departure aerodrome.

33
Q

How often must the ELT be certified?

A

Annually.

34
Q

WAt what time can you check to see of the ELTis operational?

A

During the first five minutes past each hour.

35
Q

Using the journey log, show me the aircraft is airworthy.

A
  • See if maintenance inspections have been done
  • See when the compass was last swung
  • See the ELT certification date
  • Check the remarks section for any defects or snags
36
Q

How must an error in the journey log be corrected?

A

All corrections to the journey log should be corrected with a single line through them. You should not use erasers or liquid paper; all texts are to be made in ink.

37
Q

How many minutes does 0.1 equal?

A

0.1 hours = 6 minutes

38
Q

What does the technical log book consist of?

A
  • Airframe book
  • Propeller book
  • ## Engine book
39
Q

With respects to the journey logbook, what should you check before any cross-country flight?

A

Check if the aircraft is airworthy, pay attention to how much time is left until the next inspection.

40
Q

What is the minimum instrumentation required for Day-VFR?

A
M - Manifold pressure gauge
O - Oil temperature gauge
O - Oil pressure gauge
F - Fuel quantity indicator
A - Airspeed indicator
C - Compass
T - Tachometer
A - Altimeter
41
Q

What is the minimum instrumentation required for Night-VFR?

A

F - Spare fuses
A - Attitude indicator
T - Turn coordinator

D - Directional gyro
A - Sensitive altimeter
P - Pitot heat
P - Position & anti-collision lights
I - Instrument lights
L - Landing light
O - Outside air temperature gauge
42
Q

What are intercept orders? Where can you find them?

A

Intercept orders are a list of air-to-visual communications and responses. A copy should be kept on hand in the cockpit. The intercept orders can also be found in the CFS and the AIP.

43
Q

List the documents needed for any flight crew must have with them when flying.

A
  • Valid medical
  • License or permit
  • Radio operator’s license if operating radio
44
Q

How long is a class 3 medical valid for?

A

Valid for 2 years up to 40 years of age, if over 40, valid for 1 year.

45
Q

How long is a class 1 medical valid for?

A

Valid for 1 year up to 40 years of age, if over 40, valid for 6 months.

46
Q

When does a medical expire?

A

Expires on the first day of the month the medical was issued.

47
Q

Is proof of insurance required for every flight?

A

Yes, must be carried on every flight.

48
Q

What could happen if your fuel vent became blocked?

A

If the fuel vent was blocked, you could have fuel starvation occurring, which would lead to the engine quitting.

49
Q

What does the red voltage light indicate?

A

Either indicate an overcharging situation or an undercharging situation. The ammeter and volt meter will indicate which circumstances exist.

50
Q

Does the trim tab move in the same direction as the elevator, stabilator and anti-servo tab?

A

Elevator trim = No
Stabilator = No
Ant-servo tab = Yes; ex. Katana

51
Q

What are the pitot static instruments?

A
  • VSI
  • Altimeter
  • Airspeed
52
Q

Which pitot static instrument uses the pitot tube? Static port?

A

Pitot tube = Airspeed

Static port = Airspeed, altimeter, and VSI

53
Q

What would be affected if the pitot tube became blocked?

A

The airspeed indicator would be affected.

54
Q

What would be affected if the static port became blocked?

A

The airspeed indicator, altimeter, and VSI would be affected. To counter this you could pull the alternate static port or break the glass.

55
Q

Name the gyro instruments and how are they powered?

A

Attitude, heading, turn co-ordinator.

Powered electrically and can also be powered my vacuum pump driven by the engine.