sample question on IV and 豆 Flashcards

1
Q

what do you have to make sure when preparing equipment?

A

有效日期同包裝完整

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2
Q

how to check patient identity?

A

開放式問題:
身分證
ID number
出生日期

*問的過程必須低調*

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3
Q

what is the vein that is taken from the arm and hand?

A

ARM - Medial cubical vein (肘正中静脈)

BACK OF THE HAND - Dorsal metatarsal veins(掌背側静脈)

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4
Q

how long do you have to compress the wound after venepuncture?

A

10-20min

for patient that takes aspirin 30-45 ir above

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5
Q

what is the substance that can affect the result during Haemolysis?

A

Potassium / K

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6
Q

what are the precautions when using the needle?

A
  • wash hand
  • expired date on the package
  • !used only once!
  • every piece of equipment should be thrown in the sharp box
  • use kidney dish when operating
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7
Q

When will the sharps box need to renewed?

A

70_80%满就更換

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8
Q

why the longer the needle in the dermis, the more pain the patient will feel?

A

because there’s a lot of nerves in the hand

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9
Q

幾耐換一次静脈導管?

A

72小時

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10
Q

使用過激針要點樣處理?

A

所有使用過的真包括針頭給針筒都必須棄置於利器箱內

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11
Q

‘’所有的針頭可以多次使用”
以上句子對嗎?請解釋

A

錯,因為針頭只可以單次使用。原因係防止任何交叉感染的機會

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12
Q

再進行針器程序時要注意什麼?

A

不應嬉玩給及分心

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13
Q

在什麼情況底下不可套回針蓋?

A

在已接觸病人的針底下

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14
Q

何謂針刺意外?

A

所有曾經接觸過別人的利器再刺到他人的意外

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15
Q

刺傷的方法

A

刺傷的方法亦可能死接觸了受害者的
。血液
。皮膚
。黏膜組織

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16
Q

常見經由針刺意外傳染的疾病

A

HBV - 乙型肝炎病毒
HCV - 丙型肝炎病毒
HIV - 愛滋病病毒

17
Q

針刺意外感染的因素

A

受傷方法
該利器上殘留多少病人血液
該名病人自身有沒有染病

18
Q

針刺意外應該如何處理?

A

。保持冷靜保護病人的安全
。脫下手套及洗手
。回報主管並前往急症室
。事後調查及檢討

19
Q

如果同時遇上針刺意外應該如何怎樣做

A

。保持冷靜
。包容接納無需責怪
。留意並配合主管的最新安排
。事後多關懷及鼓勵同事

20
Q

如何預防針刺意外

A

。再使用及處理針器期間不嬉玩
。避免分心完成整個程序才做下一項工作
。盡量避免同事打針抽血期間打擾同事
。按時抽血及接種乙型肝炎疫苗

21
Q

潔手五時刻

A

兩前三後

接觸病人前
執行無菌程序前

接觸病人後
接觸體液後
接觸病人身邊環境後

22
Q

使用手套的原則

A

。接觸體液、排泄物、血液時必須配戴
。每對手套只能夠單次使用,完成程序後便要脫下
。配戴手套不能預防針刺意外
。永不配戴多重手套
。配戴手套前及脫下手套後必須潔手