Sample Final Exam

Question 1

Match the functions of the muscle with the muscle

Elbow extensor:

Abducts the arm:

Extends and adducts the arm (shoulder joint):

Extend the hip joints rotates thigh laterally (the thigh):

Question 2

Pronation:

Supination:

Question 3

Site for Gluteus Maximus insertion:

Lesser trochanter/tuberosity:

Foeva capitis:

Makes a ball and socket joint:

Question 4

When all rotator cuff muscles are activated at the same time they act to hold the head of the humerus in the _______________.

acetabulum

acromion

glenoid cavity

trochlear notch

Question 5

Match the description with the muscle name

named for the direction of its fibers:

The shape of this muscle gives it its name:

The names of these muscles tell you their actions:

named by its origin and insertion:

Question 6

Please match the function with the muscle

closes the eye:

closes the lower jaw:

raises the eyebrows:

flexes the head:

Question 7

What muscle is inserted on the indicated area

biceps brachii

triceps

Biceps femoris

brachioradialis

Question 8

Flexors of the wrist originate from the medial epicondyle of the humerus and they are at the anterior compartment of the forearm muscles.

Extensors of the wrist originate from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and they are at the posterior compartment of the forearm muscles.

True
False

Question 9

flexes the elbow joint and supinates the forearm:

adducts the shoulder and the upper arm:

flex cervical vertebrae, rotates face to side:

site for intramuscular injection:

Question 10

1 elevates the mandible

Choose all the correct statements

2 elevates the mandible

1 depresses the mandible

Question 11

Choose all the correct statements

A is the anterior cruciate

A is the posterior cruciate

B is the anterior femoral condyle

B is the posterior femoral condyle

Question 12

Name the muscle/ tendon group that are inserted to this structure

Hamstrings

Quadriceps and Patellar tendon

Gluteus muscles

Deltoid

Question 13

This nosey neighbor is using the ____________________ to perform ___________________ of his feet.

Gastrocnemius muscle, plantar flexion

Gastrocnemius muscle, dorsiflexion

tibialis anterior, dorsiflexion

tibialis anterior, plantar flexion

Question 14

Which of the following is mismatched? Choose all that apply:

Gracilis –lateral compartment of the thigh

Gluteus Maximus – posterior compartment of the thigh

vastus intermedius, anterior compartment of the thigh

adductor longus, lateral compartment of the thigh

Question 15

Match the muscle with the facial expression

A

B

C

D

Question 16

originates on the occipital bone and spines of C7-T12 and inserts on the clavicle and acromion of the scapula

elevates clavicle, adducts scapula

Extends the elbow

Extends and adducts the arm

Question 17

site for patellar tendon insetion

Medial malleolus

Lateral malleolus

fibrous joint

Question 18

Match the landmark with the letter indicating the landmark

Anterior view

Posterior View

site for deltoid muscle attachment

Forms a hinge joint

Question 19

Which of the following muscle does not belong to the group

brachioradialis,

brachialis

biceps brachii

Triceps

Question 20

Match the bony landmark of the skull with cranial bone

Internal auditery meatus

styloid process

crista galli

sella turcica

Question 21

Match the description with the movement

fanning movement of fingers or toes when they are spread out

movement towards the midline

movement that decreases the angle of the joint

Movement of the thumb across the palm to touch the tips o the fingers on the same hand.

Question 22

Match the definition with the letter

Male pelvis

Female pelvis

Part of the hip joint

Anterior superior iliac spine

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a rotator cuff muscle?

teres minor

supraspinatus

teres major

subscapularis

Question 24

A muscle located on the anterior surface of the thigh will ________ the knee, whereas a muscle on the posterior surface will ________ the knee.

flex, extend

extend, flex

abduct, adduct

adduct, abduct

Question 25

Choose all that apply:

The structure marked is the tendon for anterior Tibialis muscle

the movement shown is eversion

the movement shown is inversion

It crosses the ankle joint to insert into the tarsals and metatarsals on the medial side of the foot.

Question 26

The indicated muscle is: Choose all that apply

adductor of the arm

flexor of the arm

medial rotator of the arm

abductor of the arm

Question 27

This is a dissection from the lower limb

The structure shown is the _____________ and the structure labeled A is the______________ muscle

biceps femoris tendon, Gluteus medius

Sciatic nerve, Gluteus maximus.

hamstrings, major thigh adductor

Quadriceps tendon, Gluteus Maximus

Question 28

The marked suture is the ————— and it combines___________________:

lambdoid, two occipital bones

coronal, right and left parietals

lambdoid, parietals and occipitalsat

squamous, temporals and parietals

Question 29

insertion of the gastrocnemius muscle

Achilles tenedon

muscle that causes plantar flexion and knee flexion

space created by the tendons of the hamstrings

Question 30

Match the definition with the letter on the model.

sesamoid bone

Causes dorsiflexion of the foot

enclosed in the quadriceps tendon

anterior tibial tuberosity

Question 31

Most of the muscles that move the femur originate on the ________.

Femur

Tibia

Pelvic Girdle

patella

Question 32

what are the two muscles that get inserted in the indicated area

Deltoid

Pectoralis Major

Latissimus dorsi

triceps

Question 33

Match the function with the muscle

Antagonists of knee extensors

Muscle tailors use, to flex leg and thigh and rotate the thigh

Muscles used while kicking the soccer balll

Flexes the knee and extends the thigh

Question 34

The indicated muscles:

flex the thigh and extend the knee

extend the thigh and flex the knee

Extend the thigh and extend the knee

flex the thigh and flex the knee

Question 35

inversion

eversion

dorsiflexion

Plantar flexion

Question 36

The hamstring muscles originate at the ischial tuberosity and insert on the _______________

Fibula only

Tibia only

tibia and fibula

anterior tibial tuberosity

Question 37

The muscle that serves as the “prime mover” during a movement is called the

antagonist.

agonist.

synergist.

fixator.

Question 38

What structure passes through this notch? marked by the thick black arrow

Tendon of the quadriceps femoris

Biceps femoris tendon

Sciatic nerve

Femoral nerve

Question 39

The indicated highlighted muscle:Choose all that apply

Is an extensor for the wrist and phalanges

is a flexor for the wrist and digits

originates from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus

originates from the medial epicondyle of the humerus

Question 40

Site where the pituitary gland is located

site where the olfactory nerve fibers pass (cranial nerve #1)

Site where the spinal cord pasees through

part of the ethmoid bone