Sample Flashcards

0
Q

Allows you tu enter data

A

Input device

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1
Q

An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory?

A

Computer

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2
Q

Hardware components that conveys information

A

Output device

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3
Q

Cases that contains the electronic

A

System Unit

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4
Q

Records (writes) and/or retrieves (reads) items to and from storage media.

A

Storage Device

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5
Q

Enables a computer to send and receive data

A

Communications Device

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6
Q

Advantages of Using Computer

S.R.C.S.C

A
Speed
Reliabilty
Consistency
Storage
Communications
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7
Q

Disadvantages of using computer

H.V.P.I.I

A
Health Risks
Violations of Privacy
Public Safety
Impact on Labor Force
Impact on Environment
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8
Q

Involves reducing the electricity

A

Green Computing

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9
Q

Collection of computers and devices connected together.

A

Network

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10
Q

A worldwide collection of network that connects millions of businesses

A

Internet

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11
Q

Encourages members to dhare their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users.

A

Social networking Web site

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12
Q

Tells the computer what tasks to perform

A

Software/program

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13
Q

Two categories of computer software

A

System software

Application software

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14
Q

The process of setting up software to work with the computer

A

Installing

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15
Q

Develops software or writes the instruction

A

Programmer

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16
Q

Can perform all of its input

A

Personal computer

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17
Q

A mobile computing device designed for single-player ir multiplayer video games

A

Game consoles

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18
Q

Controls access to the hardware

A

Server

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19
Q

A large expensive, powerful computer

A

Mainframes

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20
Q

The fastest, most powerful computer

A

Supercomputer

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21
Q

A special-purpose computer

A

Embedded computer

22
Q

Inside the system unit

A
Drive bays
Power supply
Sound card
Video card
Processor
Memory
23
Q

The maincircuit board of the system unit

A

Motherboard

24
Approximate number of Kilobytes
1 thousand
25
Megabyte
1 million
26
Gigabyte
1 billion
27
Terabyte
1 trillion
28
Loses its contents when power is turned off
Volatile memory
29
Example of volatile memory
Ram
30
Meaning of RAM
Random Access Memory
31
Does not lose contents when power is removed
Nonvolatile memory
32
3 examples of nonvolatile memory
Rom Flash memory Cmos
33
Meaning of ROM
Read-only memory
34
Meaning of CMOs
Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
35
Speeds the processes of the computer
Memory cache
36
Refers to memory chips
Read-only memory
37
It is a blank ROM chip
Programmable read-only memory (PROM)
38
Meaning of EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-only memory
39
The amount of time
Access time
40
A socket on the motherboard
Expansion slot
41
Enhaces function of a component of the system unit and/or provides connection to peripherals
Adapter card
42
With this, the computer automatically can configure adapter cards
Plug and play
43
The point at which a peripherals attaches to or communicates with a system unit
Port
44
Joins a cable to a port
Connector
45
Can connect up to 127 different peripherals together with a single connector
USB port
46
An opening inside the system unit
Bay
47
It typically holds disk drives
Drive bay
48
Converts the wall outlet AC power into DC power
Power supply
49
Data that is organized, meaningful, and useful.
Information
50
Allows you to interact with the software using visual images such as icons.
Graphical user interface
51
Set of programs that coordinates all activities among computer hardware devices.
Operating systems
52
Four operations of a machine cycle
Fetch Decode Execute Store