Samba em Preludio Flashcards

1
Q

Syllabic

A

One note per syllable.

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2
Q

Conjunct

A

When notes are all within two semitones of each other. (bars 27-30)

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3
Q

Disjunct

A

When notes are many tones appart. (vocas in verce one)

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4
Q

Chord symbols

A

Tell the guitarist what chords to play.

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5
Q

Sincupated

A

Where the accent is off the beat. (verse two)

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6
Q

Homophonic

A

One melody with accompaniment. (bar 4 to end)

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7
Q

Diatonic

A

All notes fall within the key signature. (vocals in verse one)

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8
Q

Chromatic

A

Not all notes fall within the key, there are accidentals. (notably bars 27 & 28)

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9
Q

Altered chords

A

Chords that are not in the standard order.

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10
Q

Extended chords

A

When a 5th or 7th is added

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11
Q

Descending sequence

A

When a sequence is repeated a number of notes lower. (vocals is bars 4 - 11)

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12
Q

Monophonic

A

One melody (bar 1-3)

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13
Q

N.C.

A

No chord

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14
Q

Acustic bass

A

Notes are one octave lower than that of a guitar and are E, A, D, G

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15
Q

Rubato

A

No set timing but must concord with the time signeture.

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16
Q

Range

A

Difference between highest and lowest note.

17
Q

Mordant

A

Where a note one lower than that is written, then a note one higher is written then the actual written note is played.

18
Q

Double stop

A

Playing two notes at the same time.

19
Q

Bosa nova

A

A mixture of the jazz and samba genres.

20
Q

Glissando

A

A slide between notes (on guitar).

21
Q

Triplet

A

Three connected quavers.

22
Q

Immitation

A

Where a melody is repeated by a different instrument often with slight vairiation.

23
Q

Cross rythem

A

Clashing two melodies.

24
Q

Pollyphonic

A

Where two or melodies are played at once.

25
Q

Augmented

A

An interval played a semitone higher than perfect.

26
Q

Coda

A

Meaning ‘ending’, This means go to the ‘coda’ symbol.

27
Q

D.S. al coda

A

Go back to the begining.

28
Q

Virtuisistic

A

Means hard to play.