SAM IV MT II - PQs (Endocrinology) Flashcards
Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) procedure?
- maximallary n.
- auriculotemporal branch of facial n.
- auriculopalpebral branch of facial n.
- hypoglossal n.
-Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n.
Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during TECA LBO procedure?
- maximallary n.
- auriculotemporal branch of facial n.
- auriculopalpebral branch of facial n.
- hypoglossal n.
-Auriculopalpebral branch of facial n.
Which disorder does NOT cause osmotic diuresis?
- renal glucosuria
- postobstructive diuresis
- pyometra
- diabetes mellitus
Pyometra
What is “V-Y plasty”?
- the correction of Y-U plasty
- the type of Z plasty
- the modified type of W plasty
- tension relieving plastic procedure
Tension relieving plastic procedure
What does W-plasty mean?
- the correction of Y-U plasty
- the modified type of type of Y-U plasty
- the modified type of Z plasty
- scar correcting plastic procedure
Scar correcting plastic procedure
Which statement is false? following neutering..
- the basic metabolic rate is reduced
- the appetite may increase
- the physical activity may decrease
- the production of the anabolic hormone, melatonin is increased
-The production of the anabolic hormone, melatonin is increased
Which statement is TRUE regarding diabetes insidipus
a) A partial or complete ADH deficiency
b) Failure of the renal tubules to react ADH
c) Very common disorder
d) In case of water deprivation there patients are able to concentrate their urine
Can be both a and b
The most important nutritive vessel of the ventral abdominal skin is
a) Caud. supf.epigastric a and v
b) Cran. supf. epigastric a and v
c) Deep iliac circumflexa a and v
d) Supf. Iliac cicumflexa a and v
Caud. supf.epigastric a and v
Hypoadrenocorticismofdogs:therapy
a) Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone. Later: fludrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt
b) Crisis: 0.09% saline, DOCP, hydrocortisone. Later: fludrocortisone, prednisolone, salt
c) Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone. Later: DOCD, prednisolone
d) Crisis: 0.9% saline, fludrocortisone. Later: hydrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt.
a) Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone. Later: fludrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt
Hyperthyroidism of cats: therapeutic options
- thyoridectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, iodine diet
- parathyroidetomy, 131I IV, methimazole, low iodine diet
- thyroidectomy, 99TC IV, methimazole, low sodium diet
- parathyroidectomy, 131I IV, fenbendazole, low iodine diet
Thyoridectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, iodine diet
Hyperthyroidism of Cats
- Consequence of thyroiditis, goiter, dyspnoe, dilated cardiomyopathy
- Consequence of thyroid gland tumor, goiter, myxedema, anorexia/cachexia
- Consequence of thyroiditis, aggressivity, panting, sudden blindness due to hypotension
- Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy
-Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy
Which statement is correct?
- hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in cats
- hypothyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in cats
- hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenocarcinoma is common in cats
- hypothyroidism caused by thyroid adenocarcinoma is common in cats
Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in cats
Which statement is correct?
- hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenocarcinoma is common in dogs
- thyroid adenocarcinoma without hormonal alteration is common in dogs
- thyroid adenoma without hormonal alteration is common in dogs
- hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in dogs
-thyroid adenocarcinoma without hormonal alteration is common in dogs
Which of the following has got the widest indication area?
- Plastic surgery
- Cosmetic surgery
- Esthetic surgery
- Reconstructive surgery
-Reconstructive surgery
What is the pathognomonic symptom of Cushing’s syndrome?
- Collarette
- hyperhidrosis
- angioedema
- keratin plugs
- calcinosis cutis
-calcinosis cutis
Causes of insulin resistance:
- progesterone, hypercortisolism, hypersomatotropism
- hypocalcemia, glucocorticoids, acromegaly
- cushing’s syndrome, enalapril, progestagens
- acromegaly, xilitol, cushing’s syndrome
- MPA, DOCP, GH
-progesterone, hypercortisolism, hypersomatotropism
Which statement is true? In monogastric animals the energy content of dietary….
- proteins is utilized most efficiently
- carbohydrates is utilized most efficiently
- fibers is utilized most efficiently
- fats is utilized most efficiently
-fats is utilized most efficiently
3 most common causes of polyuria/polydipsia in cats?
- chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyreosis
- hyperthyreosis, diabetes mellitus, bacterial cystitis
- bacterial cystitis, diabetes insipidus, hyperthyreosis
- chronic kidney disease, bacterial cystitis, diabetes mellitus
-chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyreosis
3 most common causes of polyuria/polydipsia in dogs
- pyometra, bacterial cystitis, diabetes mellitus
- chronic kidney disease, Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus
- Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus, pyometra
- bacterial cystitis, Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus
-chronic kidney disease, Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus
Acromegaly: cause
- dog: pituitary tumor, cat: estrogen treatment, mammary gland tumor, ovarian cyst
- aquired GH deficiency in adults
- congenital GH excess
- Dog: progestagen treatment, Cat: pituitary tumor
-Dog: progestagen treatment, Cat: pituitary tumor
Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate one in canine otitis externa and media?
- Hinz-procedure
- Zepp-procedure
- TECA LBO
- Ventral Bulla Osteotomy
-TECA LBO
This picture is characteristic for (hvit pitbull med ingen pels og veldig rød sår hud)
- Neoplasma abdominis
- Protein losing enteropathy
- Alopecia-X
- Hypercortisolism
- Right-side heart failure
-Hypercortisolism
This picture is characteristic for (pomeranian med lite pels på ryggen)
- demodicosis
- hyperthyroidism
- alopecia-X
- cushing’s disease
- color dilution alopecia
-alopecia-X
Clinical features of congenital hyposomatotropism:
- Yorkshire terrier, pituitary tumor, liver failure, alopecia
- German shepherd, proportionate dwarfism, alopecia
- Great Dane, enzyme deficiency, kidney failure
- Beagle, IGF-1↓, disproportionate dwarfism
-German shepherd, proportionate dwarfism, alopecia