SAM Flashcards

1
Q

one who, as a primary job function, manages computer and network systems on behalf of another, such as an employer or client

A

System Administrator

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2
Q

well caffeinated and always happy to serve you

A

System Administrator

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2
Q

responsible for designing, installing, and
supporting an organization’s computer systems.

A

System Administrator

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2
Q

handle a wide range of tasks, including
managing servers, personal computers, laptops, and mobile devices

A

System Administrator

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3
Q

software or hardware device that accepts and responds to requests made over a network

A

Server

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3
Q

essentially software or a machine that provides services to other software or machines or a clients

A

Server

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3
Q

the concept that you can access your data, use applications, store files, etc., from anywhere in the world as long as you have an internet connection

A

Cloud Computing

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4
Q

for small Companies

A

SysAdmins

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5
Q

for larger companies with hundreds of employees or more

A

Chief Security Officer

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6
Q

Common Services used in an organization

A

file storage, Email, web content

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6
Q
  • Creating and granting access to user accounts.
  • Removing user accounts when needed.
  • Ensuring user machines are ready for productivity.
  • Considering the lifecycle of hardware.
A

USER AND HARDWARE PROVISIONING

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6
Q

manage services such as network access and secure connections to websites and computers

A

IT support specialists

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7
Q

Managing Services involves:

A

routine updates, security patches, Ensuring compatibility with organization’s computers

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8
Q

Procurement, Deployment, Maintenances and Retirement

A

Four main stages of hardware life cycle

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8
Q

This is the stage where hardware is purchased or re-used for any employee.

A

Procurement

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8
Q

This is where hardware is set up so that the employee can do their job.

A

Deployment

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8
Q

This is the stage where software is updated and hardware issues are fixed if and when they occur.

A

Maintenance

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9
Q

In this final stage, hardware becomes unusable or no longer needed and it needs to be properly removed from the fleet

A

Retirement

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9
Q

is a set of software programs which are features and services that are required to perform a specific function on the server and in that way in our environment

A

Role

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9
Q

This type of server is responsible for storing, managing, and sharing files and documents across a network.

A

File Server

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10
Q

designed to host websites and web applications.

A

Web server

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11
Q

manages printing tasks on a network. It allows users to send print jobs to network-connected printers and ensures efficient
distribution of print jobs to the appropriate devices.

A

Printer Server

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11
Q

responsible for authenticating users, granting them access to network resources, and enforcing security policies

A

Domain Controller

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12
Q

store, manage, and provide access to databases that contain organized collections of data.

A

Database Server

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13
Q

This type of server is responsible for running and managing applications and software

A

Application Server

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14
Q

translate human-readable domain names into IP addresses that computers use to locate each other on the internet.

A

Domain Name System (DNS) Server

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14
Q

acts as an intermediary between clients and other servers

A

Proxy Server

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14
Q

facilitate the transfer of files between computers over a network

A

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server

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15
Q

are software programs that provide the functionality of a role

A

Role Services

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16
Q

a management tool in Windows Server operating systems that provides a centralized and unified interface for administrators to manage and configure various aspects of the server.

A

Server Manager

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16
Q

The tool displays notifications and alerts related to server roles, features, updates, and other important events.

A

Notifications

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16
Q

Server Manager allows administrators to install, configure, and manage server roles (such as Active Directory, DNS, DHCP, etc.) and features (additional components that enhance server functionality) on a Windows Server machine.

A

Role and Feature Management

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17
Q

The Server Manager dashboard provides an overview of the server’s status, including hardware and software information, performance metrics, and any issues that require attention.

A

Dashboard View

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17
Q

Server Manager often provides wizards that guide administrators through the process of setting up and configuring various server roles and features.

A

Configuration Wizards

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18
Q

Server Manager supports the management of multiple servers as part of server groups. This is particularly useful for managing
larger environments where administrators need to perform similar tasks across multiple servers.

A

Server Groups

19
Q

Server Manager can be used to manage remote servers, allowing administrators to perform management tasks on multiple servers from a single console.

A

Remote Management

19
Q

Administrators can monitor server performance, resource utilization, and event logs from within Server Manager.

A

Performance Monitoring

19
Q

You can use Server Manager to add or remove roles and features on a server without needing to use the traditional Control Panel.

A

Add and Remove Roles/Features

20
Q

Server Manager helps with routine maintenance tasks such as checking for updates, installing patches, and managing system
services.

A

Server Maintenance

21
Q

Server Manager can generate PowerShell scripts for tasks performed through the graphical interface. This allows administrators to automate tasks using PowerShell scripts

A

PowerShell Integration

21
Q

This edition is designed for home users and includes the core features of Windows 10, such as the Start Menu, Microsoft Edge web browser, and Cortana virtual assistant.

A

Windows 10 Home

22
Q

aimed at small businesses and power users. It includes additional features like BitLocker encryption, Remote Desktop, and more advanced management and security tools.

A

Windows 10 Professional

22
Q

This edition is designed for large organizations and includes additional security and management features, such as
Windows Defender Credential Guard and AppLocker

A

Windows 10 Enterprise

23
Q

It was designed for smartphones and small tablets.

A

Windows 10 Mobility

23
Q

similar to Windows 10 Enterprise but is licensed for educational institutions and students. It includes features like Windows Ink Workspace for educational use.

A

Windows 10 Education

23
Q

It was designed for smartphones and small tablets for enterprise.

A

Windows 10 Mobility Enterprise

24
Q

Same with Windows 10, with additional features such as windows ink, Cortana improvements, improved start menu, dark theme, and etc.

A

Windows 10 Anniversary Edition

25
Q

allows users to use a stylus or touchscreen for more natural note taking

A

windows ink

25
Q

Cortana is Microsoft’s virtual assistant.

A

Cortana Integration

25
Q

can be use to run a robot’s functionality

A

WINDOWS 10 IoT CORE

25
Q

a security feature that ensures the integrity of the operating system during startup

A

Secure Boot

26
Q

a security feature that allows users to authenticate to a Windows system without needing physical smart cards.

A

Virtual Smart Cards

27
Q

virtualization platform in Windows 10 that enables you to create and run virtual machines (VMs)

A

Hyper-V

27
Q

technology that allows you to wirelessly mirror the display of your Windows device to a compatible Miracast-enabled display or TV

A

Miracast

28
Q

security feature designed for businesses and organizations

A

Enterprise Data Protection

28
Q

a feature that provides password-less authentication in Windows 10

A

Microsoft Passport

29
Q

an advanced security feature that helps protect Windows 10 devices from running malicious or untrusted software

A

Device Guard

30
Q

a central navigation hub in Windows 10. It’s a convenient way to launch programs and access various parts of the operating system

A

Start Menu

30
Q

is the default web browser in Windows 10. It offers modern web standards support, faster performance, and features like
Cortana integration and web page annotation

A

Microsoft Edge

31
Q

also included for compatibility with older websites and applications that require it

A

Internet Explorer 11

32
Q

a powerful management tool that allows administrators to define and enforce policies and settings for users and computers in an Active Directory environment, ensuring security and configuration consistency

A

Group Policy

32
Q

allows Windows 10 devices to be connected to a corporate network and be managed centrally.

A

Domain Join

33
Q

a set of features in Windows 10 that enables organizations to manage and secure Windows 10 devices, including laptops, tablets, and smartphones.

A

Mobile Device Management

33
Q

a platform that allows organizations to acquire, distribute, and manage apps for Windows 10 devices

A

Windows Store for Business

34
Q

Microsoft has decided that some of the features you may be used to are no longer needed.

A

WINDOWS FEATURES DEPRECATION

34
Q

32-bit version

A

processor, 4GB RAM

35
Q

64-bit version

A

processor, 1B GB RAM

36
Q
  • Install Windows 10 on a new partition
  • Replace an existing operating system on a partition
A

CLEAN INSTALLATION

36
Q

Hard disk capacity

A

1 MB (megabyte) = 1,024 kb (kilobytes)
1 GB (gigabyte) = 1,024 MB
1 TB (terabyte) = 1,024 GB
1 PB (petabyte) = 1,024 TB
1 EB (exabyte) = 1,024 PB

37
Q
  • Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows 10
  • All users applications, files, and settings are retained
A

UPGRADE INSTALLATION

37
Q
  • Move files and settings from an old operating system to Windows 10
  • Side-by-side or wipe and load
A

MIGRATION

38
Q

minimum RAM

A

2GB

38
Q

Security password required

A

uppercase, lowercase, Special Character

39
Q

same as local network but larger scale

A

Internet server

40
Q

database that stores information about network user

A

Active Directory

41
Q

Does not require the reinstallation of application

A

Upgrade installation

42
Q

Does not require additional storage

A

Upgrade installation

43
Q

Does not require replacing existing computer hardware

A

Upgrade installation

44
Q

recommended solution in h0ome or small offices scenarios

A

Upgrade installation

45
Q

Typically, requires more storage

A

Migration

45
Q

requires a reinstallation of application

A

Migration

45
Q

requires replacing existing computer hardware

A

Migration

45
Q

Recommended solution to achieve a standardized environment in a large enterprise scenario

A

Migration

46
Q

Constantly provide updates and maintenance, batch Update

A

Routine maintenance

47
Q

Printers, phones, fax machines, video-audio conferencing

A

Vendors

48
Q

How they troubleshoot and manage issues

A

Ticketing and bug system

49
Q

facility that stores hundreds/thousands of servers

A

Data Center